Eclipse Testrunner 中具有名称的 ParameterizedTest

发布于 2024-07-11 06:47:08 字数 351 浏览 8 评论 0原文

当您使用 Eclipse TestRunner 运行 JUnit 4 ParameterizedTest 时,图形表示相当愚蠢:对于每个测试,您都有一个名为 [0][1] 等的节点。 是否可以给测试 [0][1] 等明确的名称? 为测试实现 toString 方法似乎没有帮助。

(这是 具有动态测试数量的 JUnit 测试的后续问题。)

When you run a JUnit 4 ParameterizedTest with the Eclipse TestRunner, the graphical representation is rather dumb: for each test you have a node called [0], [1], etc.
Is it possible give the tests [0], [1], etc. explicit names? Implementing a toString method for the tests does not seem to help.

(This is a follow-up question to JUnit test with dynamic number of tests.)

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何以畏孤独 2024-07-18 06:47:08

我认为 jUnit 4 中没有内置任何东西可以做到这一点。

我已经实施了一个解决方案。 我已经基于现有的类构建了自己的参数化类:

public class MyParameterized extends TestClassRunner {
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
    @Target(ElementType.METHOD)
    public static @interface Parameters {
    }

    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
    @Target(ElementType.METHOD)
    public static @interface Name {
    }

    public static Collection<Object[]> eachOne(Object... params) {
        List<Object[]> results = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
        for (Object param : params)
            results.add(new Object[] { param });
        return results;
    }

    // TODO: single-class this extension

    private static class TestClassRunnerForParameters extends TestClassMethodsRunner {
        private final Object[] fParameters;

        private final Class<?> fTestClass;

        private Object instance;

        private final int fParameterSetNumber;

        private final Constructor<?> fConstructor;

        private TestClassRunnerForParameters(Class<?> klass, Object[] parameters, int i) throws Exception {
            super(klass);
            fTestClass = klass;
            fParameters = parameters;
            fParameterSetNumber = i;
            fConstructor = getOnlyConstructor();
            instance = fConstructor.newInstance(fParameters);
        }

        @Override
        protected Object createTest() throws Exception {
            return instance;
        }

        @Override
        protected String getName() {
            String name = null;
            try {
                Method m = getNameMethod();
                if (m != null)
                    name = (String) m.invoke(instance);
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
            return String.format("[%s]", (name == null ? fParameterSetNumber : name));
        }

        @Override
        protected String testName(final Method method) {
            String name = null;
            try {
                Method m = getNameMethod();
                if (m != null)
                    name = (String) m.invoke(instance);
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
            return String.format("%s[%s]", method.getName(), (name == null ? fParameterSetNumber : name));
        }

        private Constructor<?> getOnlyConstructor() {
            Constructor<?>[] constructors = getTestClass().getConstructors();
            assertEquals(1, constructors.length);
            return constructors[0];
        }

        private Method getNameMethod() throws Exception {
            for (Method each : fTestClass.getMethods()) {
                if (Modifier.isPublic((each.getModifiers()))) {
                    Annotation[] annotations = each.getAnnotations();
                    for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
                        if (annotation.annotationType() == Name.class) {
                            if (each.getReturnType().equals(String.class))
                                return each;
                            else
                                throw new Exception("Name annotated method doesn't return an object of type String.");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
    }

    // TODO: I think this now eagerly reads parameters, which was never the
    // point.

    public static class RunAllParameterMethods extends CompositeRunner {
        private final Class<?> fKlass;

        public RunAllParameterMethods(Class<?> klass) throws Exception {
            super(klass.getName());
            fKlass = klass;
            int i = 0;
            for (final Object each : getParametersList()) {
                if (each instanceof Object[])
                    super.add(new TestClassRunnerForParameters(klass, (Object[]) each, i++));
                else
                    throw new Exception(String.format("%s.%s() must return a Collection of arrays.", fKlass.getName(), getParametersMethod().getName()));
            }
        }

        private Collection<?> getParametersList() throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, Exception {
            return (Collection<?>) getParametersMethod().invoke(null);
        }

        private Method getParametersMethod() throws Exception {
            for (Method each : fKlass.getMethods()) {
                if (Modifier.isStatic(each.getModifiers())) {
                    Annotation[] annotations = each.getAnnotations();
                    for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
                        if (annotation.annotationType() == Parameters.class)
                            return each;
                    }
                }
            }
            throw new Exception("No public static parameters method on class " + getName());
        }
    }

    public MyParameterized(final Class<?> klass) throws Exception {
        super(klass, new RunAllParameterMethods(klass));
    }

    @Override
    protected void validate(MethodValidator methodValidator) {
        methodValidator.validateStaticMethods();
        methodValidator.validateInstanceMethods();
    }

}

使用方式如下:

@RunWith(MyParameterized.class)
public class ParameterizedTest {
    private File file;
    public ParameterizedTest(File file) {
        this.file = file;
    }

    @Test
    public void test1() throws Exception {}

    @Test
    public void test2() throws Exception {}

    @Name
    public String getName() {
        return "coolFile:" + file.getName();
    }

    @Parameters
    public static Collection<Object[]> data() {
        // load the files as you want
        Object[] fileArg1 = new Object[] { new File("path1") };
        Object[] fileArg2 = new Object[] { new File("path2") };

        Collection<Object[]> data = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
        data.add(fileArg1);
        data.add(fileArg2);
        return data;
    }
}

这意味着我之前实例化了测试类。 我希望这不会导致任何错误...我想我应该测试一下测试:)

I think there's nothing built in in jUnit 4 to do this.

I've implemented a solution. I've built my own Parameterized class based on the existing one:

public class MyParameterized extends TestClassRunner {
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
    @Target(ElementType.METHOD)
    public static @interface Parameters {
    }

    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
    @Target(ElementType.METHOD)
    public static @interface Name {
    }

    public static Collection<Object[]> eachOne(Object... params) {
        List<Object[]> results = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
        for (Object param : params)
            results.add(new Object[] { param });
        return results;
    }

    // TODO: single-class this extension

    private static class TestClassRunnerForParameters extends TestClassMethodsRunner {
        private final Object[] fParameters;

        private final Class<?> fTestClass;

        private Object instance;

        private final int fParameterSetNumber;

        private final Constructor<?> fConstructor;

        private TestClassRunnerForParameters(Class<?> klass, Object[] parameters, int i) throws Exception {
            super(klass);
            fTestClass = klass;
            fParameters = parameters;
            fParameterSetNumber = i;
            fConstructor = getOnlyConstructor();
            instance = fConstructor.newInstance(fParameters);
        }

        @Override
        protected Object createTest() throws Exception {
            return instance;
        }

        @Override
        protected String getName() {
            String name = null;
            try {
                Method m = getNameMethod();
                if (m != null)
                    name = (String) m.invoke(instance);
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
            return String.format("[%s]", (name == null ? fParameterSetNumber : name));
        }

        @Override
        protected String testName(final Method method) {
            String name = null;
            try {
                Method m = getNameMethod();
                if (m != null)
                    name = (String) m.invoke(instance);
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
            return String.format("%s[%s]", method.getName(), (name == null ? fParameterSetNumber : name));
        }

        private Constructor<?> getOnlyConstructor() {
            Constructor<?>[] constructors = getTestClass().getConstructors();
            assertEquals(1, constructors.length);
            return constructors[0];
        }

        private Method getNameMethod() throws Exception {
            for (Method each : fTestClass.getMethods()) {
                if (Modifier.isPublic((each.getModifiers()))) {
                    Annotation[] annotations = each.getAnnotations();
                    for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
                        if (annotation.annotationType() == Name.class) {
                            if (each.getReturnType().equals(String.class))
                                return each;
                            else
                                throw new Exception("Name annotated method doesn't return an object of type String.");
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
    }

    // TODO: I think this now eagerly reads parameters, which was never the
    // point.

    public static class RunAllParameterMethods extends CompositeRunner {
        private final Class<?> fKlass;

        public RunAllParameterMethods(Class<?> klass) throws Exception {
            super(klass.getName());
            fKlass = klass;
            int i = 0;
            for (final Object each : getParametersList()) {
                if (each instanceof Object[])
                    super.add(new TestClassRunnerForParameters(klass, (Object[]) each, i++));
                else
                    throw new Exception(String.format("%s.%s() must return a Collection of arrays.", fKlass.getName(), getParametersMethod().getName()));
            }
        }

        private Collection<?> getParametersList() throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException, Exception {
            return (Collection<?>) getParametersMethod().invoke(null);
        }

        private Method getParametersMethod() throws Exception {
            for (Method each : fKlass.getMethods()) {
                if (Modifier.isStatic(each.getModifiers())) {
                    Annotation[] annotations = each.getAnnotations();
                    for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
                        if (annotation.annotationType() == Parameters.class)
                            return each;
                    }
                }
            }
            throw new Exception("No public static parameters method on class " + getName());
        }
    }

    public MyParameterized(final Class<?> klass) throws Exception {
        super(klass, new RunAllParameterMethods(klass));
    }

    @Override
    protected void validate(MethodValidator methodValidator) {
        methodValidator.validateStaticMethods();
        methodValidator.validateInstanceMethods();
    }

}

To be used like:

@RunWith(MyParameterized.class)
public class ParameterizedTest {
    private File file;
    public ParameterizedTest(File file) {
        this.file = file;
    }

    @Test
    public void test1() throws Exception {}

    @Test
    public void test2() throws Exception {}

    @Name
    public String getName() {
        return "coolFile:" + file.getName();
    }

    @Parameters
    public static Collection<Object[]> data() {
        // load the files as you want
        Object[] fileArg1 = new Object[] { new File("path1") };
        Object[] fileArg2 = new Object[] { new File("path2") };

        Collection<Object[]> data = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
        data.add(fileArg1);
        data.add(fileArg2);
        return data;
    }
}

This implies that I instantiate the test class earlier. I hope this won't cause any errors ... I guess I should test the tests :)

情绪操控生活 2024-07-18 06:47:08

JUnit4 现在允许为参数化注释指定名称属性,以便您可以从参数的 index 和 toString 方法指定命名模式。 例如:

@Parameters(name = "{index}: fib({0})={1}")
public static Iterable<Object[]> data() {
    return Arrays.asList(new Object[][] { { 0, 0 }, { 1, 1 }, { 2, 1 },
            { 3, 2 }, { 4, 3 }, { 5, 5 }, { 6, 8 } });
}

JUnit4 now allows specifying a name attribute to the Parameterized annotation, such that you can specify a naming pattern from the index and toString methods of the arguments. E.g.:

@Parameters(name = "{index}: fib({0})={1}")
public static Iterable<Object[]> data() {
    return Arrays.asList(new Object[][] { { 0, 0 }, { 1, 1 }, { 2, 1 },
            { 3, 2 }, { 4, 3 }, { 5, 5 }, { 6, 8 } });
}
陈甜 2024-07-18 06:47:08

一种无代码但不太舒服的解决方案是传递足够的上下文信息来识别断言消息中的测试。 您仍然会看到 testXY[0] 失败,但详细消息会告诉您那是哪一个。

assertEquals("Not the expected decision for the senator " + this.currentSenatorName + " and the law " + this.votedLaw, 
expectedVote, actualVote);

A code-less though not that comfortable solution is to pass enough context information to identify the test in assert messages. You will still see just testXY[0] failed but the detailed message tells you which one was that.

assertEquals("Not the expected decision for the senator " + this.currentSenatorName + " and the law " + this.votedLaw, 
expectedVote, actualVote);
段念尘 2024-07-18 06:47:08

如果您使用 JUnitParams 库 (因为我有 此处描述),参数化测试将其字符串化参数作为其自己的默认测试名称。

此外,你可以在他们的示例中看到,JUnitParams 还允许您使用 @TestCaseName 拥有自定义测试名称:

<前><代码>@测试
@Parameters({ "1,1", "2,2", "3,6" })
@TestCaseName("阶乘({0}) = {1}")
公共无效custom_names_for_test_case(int参数,int结果){}

<小时>

<前><代码>@测试
@Parameters({“值1,值2”,“值3,值4”})
@TestCaseName("[{index}] {方法}: {params}")
公共无效预定义_宏_for_test_case_name(字符串参数1,字符串参数2){}

If you use JUnitParams library (as I have described here), the parameterized tests will have their stringified parameters as their own default test names.

Moreover, you can see in their samples, that JUnitParams also allows you to have a custom test name by using @TestCaseName:

@Test
@Parameters({ "1,1", "2,2", "3,6" })
@TestCaseName("factorial({0}) = {1}")
public void custom_names_for_test_case(int argument, int result) { }

@Test
@Parameters({ "value1, value2", "value3, value4" })
@TestCaseName("[{index}] {method}: {params}")
public void predefined_macro_for_test_case_name(String param1, String param2) { }
妞丶爷亲个 2024-07-18 06:47:08

没有任何迹象表明该功能已经或将要实现。 我会请求这个功能,因为拥有它很好。

There's no hint that this feature is or will be implemented. I would request this feature because it's nice to have.

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