c++ 快板输入

发布于 2024-07-11 01:34:41 字数 6717 浏览 10 评论 0原文

我正在构建一个简单的冰滑动拼图来测试 allegro 的用途。 到目前为止,我已经完成了整个工作,尽管我实际上还没有添加目标或谜题,只是添加了其背后的引擎。 我在让“r”将玩家跳回起始位置时遇到了一些麻烦,有人能告诉我为什么吗?

#include <allegro.h>
#include "maps.cpp"

BITMAP* buffer;

int x = 15;
int y = 11;

int tempX = 15;
int tempY = 11;

int startX = 15;
int startY = 11;

//This will be our background, 1 = clouds, 2 = brick, 3 = floor
int map[24][32] = //{{2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2}};

//This will contain all the objects, 100 = player
int objMap[24][32] = //{{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,100,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}};

void setupGame(){

     buffer = create_bitmap( 640, 480);

    for (int i = 0; i <= 24; i++){

        for( int t = 0; t <= 32; t++){

            if( map[i][t] == 1) rectfill( buffer, t * 20, i * 20, (t + 1) * 20, (i + 1) * 20, makecol( 128, 255, 255));
            else if( map[i][t] == 2) rectfill( buffer, t * 20, i * 20, (t + 1) * 20, (i + 1) * 20, makecol( 255, 128, 0));
            else if( map[i][t] == 3) rectfill( buffer, t * 20, i * 20, (t + 1) * 20, (i + 1) * 20, makecol( 0, 0, 255));

           }       

    }

    for (int i = 0; i <= 24; i++){

        for( int t = 0; t <= 32; t++){

            if( objMap[i][t] == 100) circlefill( buffer, (t * 20) + 10, (i * 20) + 10, 10, makecol( 255, 255, 0));

           }       

    }

    draw_sprite( screen, buffer, 0, 0);

}

void movePlayer(){

    tempX = x;
    tempY = y;

    if(key[KEY_UP] && map[y - 1][x] == 3)
        for ( ; map[y - 1][x] == 3; --y){              
        }

    else if(key[KEY_DOWN] && map[y + 1][x] == 3)
        for ( ; map[y + 1][x] == 3; ++y){
        }

    else if(key[KEY_RIGHT] && map[y][x + 1] == 3)
        for ( ; map[y][x + 1] == 3; ++x){
        }

    else if(key[KEY_LEFT] && map[y][x - 1] == 3)
        for ( ; map[y][x - 1] == 3; --x){
        }
    else if(key[KEY_R] && map[startY][startX] == 3)
         for ( ; map[startY][startX] == 3 ; y = startY, x = startX){ // this is the section
         }


     acquire_screen();

     rectfill( buffer, tempX * 20, tempY * 20, (tempX + 1) * 20, (tempY + 1) * 20, makecol( 0, 0, 255));

     circlefill( buffer, (x * 20) + 10, (y * 20) + 10, 10, makecol( 255, 255, 0));

     draw_sprite( screen, buffer, 0, 0);
     release_screen();

     rest(20);
}

int main(){

    allegro_init();
    install_keyboard();
    set_color_depth(16);
    set_gfx_mode( GFX_AUTODETECT, 640, 480, 0, 0);

    setupGame();

    while( !key[KEY_ESC]){

           movePlayer();

    }

    return 0;

}

END_OF_MAIN();

除了似乎跳过的部分之外,一切都在运行。

如果你能帮忙,谢谢

I'm building a simple ice sliding puzzle to test uses of allegro. So far I've got the whole thing working although I haven't actually added in the objective yet or the puzzle, just the engine behind it. I'm having a little trouble making "r" jump the player back to the starting spot, can anyone tell me why?

#include <allegro.h>
#include "maps.cpp"

BITMAP* buffer;

int x = 15;
int y = 11;

int tempX = 15;
int tempY = 11;

int startX = 15;
int startY = 11;

//This will be our background, 1 = clouds, 2 = brick, 3 = floor
int map[24][32] = //{{2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,2},
                   //{2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2}};

//This will contain all the objects, 100 = player
int objMap[24][32] = //{{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,100,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},
                   //{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}};

void setupGame(){

     buffer = create_bitmap( 640, 480);

    for (int i = 0; i <= 24; i++){

        for( int t = 0; t <= 32; t++){

            if( map[i][t] == 1) rectfill( buffer, t * 20, i * 20, (t + 1) * 20, (i + 1) * 20, makecol( 128, 255, 255));
            else if( map[i][t] == 2) rectfill( buffer, t * 20, i * 20, (t + 1) * 20, (i + 1) * 20, makecol( 255, 128, 0));
            else if( map[i][t] == 3) rectfill( buffer, t * 20, i * 20, (t + 1) * 20, (i + 1) * 20, makecol( 0, 0, 255));

           }       

    }

    for (int i = 0; i <= 24; i++){

        for( int t = 0; t <= 32; t++){

            if( objMap[i][t] == 100) circlefill( buffer, (t * 20) + 10, (i * 20) + 10, 10, makecol( 255, 255, 0));

           }       

    }

    draw_sprite( screen, buffer, 0, 0);

}

void movePlayer(){

    tempX = x;
    tempY = y;

    if(key[KEY_UP] && map[y - 1][x] == 3)
        for ( ; map[y - 1][x] == 3; --y){              
        }

    else if(key[KEY_DOWN] && map[y + 1][x] == 3)
        for ( ; map[y + 1][x] == 3; ++y){
        }

    else if(key[KEY_RIGHT] && map[y][x + 1] == 3)
        for ( ; map[y][x + 1] == 3; ++x){
        }

    else if(key[KEY_LEFT] && map[y][x - 1] == 3)
        for ( ; map[y][x - 1] == 3; --x){
        }
    else if(key[KEY_R] && map[startY][startX] == 3)
         for ( ; map[startY][startX] == 3 ; y = startY, x = startX){ // this is the section
         }


     acquire_screen();

     rectfill( buffer, tempX * 20, tempY * 20, (tempX + 1) * 20, (tempY + 1) * 20, makecol( 0, 0, 255));

     circlefill( buffer, (x * 20) + 10, (y * 20) + 10, 10, makecol( 255, 255, 0));

     draw_sprite( screen, buffer, 0, 0);
     release_screen();

     rest(20);
}

int main(){

    allegro_init();
    install_keyboard();
    set_color_depth(16);
    set_gfx_mode( GFX_AUTODETECT, 640, 480, 0, 0);

    setupGame();

    while( !key[KEY_ESC]){

           movePlayer();

    }

    return 0;

}

END_OF_MAIN();

it all runs except that section which it seems to skip.

If you can help, thanks

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芯好空 2024-07-18 01:34:41

for 语句在执行最后一部分中的语句之前检查其完成条件(中间部分)。 由于在输入 for 语句之前完成条件为 true - 也就是说,因为 map[startY][startX] 已经是 3 - 最后一个语句被跳过。

老实说,我认为这里真正的问题是您对 for 语句的使用。 即使在它正常工作的部分,你也以一种非常不自然和不惯用的方式使用它。 更好的是(例如):

while (map[y][x - 1] == 3) --x;

在“重新启动”不起作用的情况下,自然要做的事情是完全跳过 for 语句:

else if(key[KEY_R] && map[startY][startX] == 3)
{
  y = startY;
  x = startX;
}

The for statement checks its finish condition (the middle section) before it ever carries out the statements in the last section. Since your finish condition is true before you enter the for statement - that is, since map[startY][startX] is already 3 - the last statement is just skipped.

To be honest I think the real problem here is your use of the for statement. Even in the parts where it works correctly you're using it in a very unnatural and unidiomatic way. Much better would be (for instance):

while (map[y][x - 1] == 3) --x;

In the "restart" case that isn't working, the natural thing to do would be to skip out the for statement entirely:

else if(key[KEY_R] && map[startY][startX] == 3)
{
  y = startY;
  x = startX;
}
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