WPF ListBox 可以让它循环吗? IE 不会在顶部和底部遇到硬停止

发布于 2024-07-10 22:22:44 字数 5589 浏览 10 评论 0原文

我有一个绑定到数据对象的 WPF ListBox。 列表框中是一系列带有文本的图像。 它以水平方式布局,将鼠标悬停在框的左侧或右侧可分别向左或向右滚动项目。

假设列表框中有 20 个项目。 我试图弄清楚当我点击位置 19 项(从 0 开始)时,我如何可以循环该框并重新开始收集,以便它变为 1 -19 等等。 它还需要以另一种方式循环,这样如果你在项目 0 上,并向左滚动,你会得到 19。

我已经尝试过 KeyboardNavigation.DirectionalNavigation="Cycle" 但这似乎对我没有任何作用,我正在抓住救命稻草,因为这与键盘无关,都是基于鼠标的。

        <ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource WPFApparelCollection}}" Margin="24,-7,39,-19" ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden" ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden" SelectionMode="Single" x:Name="list1" MouseLeave="List1_MouseLeave" MouseMove="List1_MouseMove" Style="{DynamicResource ListBoxStyle1}" Background="Transparent" BorderThickness="0">
            <ListBox.Resources>
                <!-- override the system brushes so that selected items are transparent whether the ListBox has focus or not -->
                <SolidColorBrush x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.HighlightBrushKey}" Color="Transparent" />
                <SolidColorBrush x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.ControlBrushKey}" Color="Transparent" />
                <SolidColorBrush x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.HighlightTextBrushKey}" Color="Black" />
            </ListBox.Resources>
            <ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
                <Style TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
                    <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
                    <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="{Binding Path=HorizontalContentAlignment, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}" />
                    <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="{Binding Path=VerticalContentAlignment, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}" />
                    <Setter Property="Padding" Value="20,10,20,10" />
                    <Setter Property="Template">
                        <Setter.Value>
                            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
                                <Border x:Name="Bd" SnapsToDevicePixels="true" Background="Transparent" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
                                    <ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" />
                                </Border>
                                <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                                    <Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="true">
                                        <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bd" Value="Transparent" />
                                        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.HighlightTextBrushKey}}" />
                                    </Trigger>
                                    <MultiTrigger>
                                        <MultiTrigger.Conditions>
                                            <Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="true" />
                                            <Condition Property="Selector.IsSelectionActive" Value="false" />
                                        </MultiTrigger.Conditions>
                                        <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bd" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlBrushKey}}" />
                                        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}" />
                                    </MultiTrigger>
                                    <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
                                        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}" />
                                    </Trigger>
                                </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                            </ControlTemplate>
                        </Setter.Value>
                    </Setter>
                </Style>
            </ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
            <ListBox.ItemsPanel>
                <ItemsPanelTemplate>
                    <VirtualizingStackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" IsItemsHost="True" />
                </ItemsPanelTemplate>
            </ListBox.ItemsPanel>
            <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
                        <Image Source="{Binding Image}" MouseLeave="Image_MouseLeave" MouseEnter="Image_MouseEnter" Cursor="Hand" Tag="{Binding Link}" MouseLeftButtonDown="Image_MouseLeftButtonDown" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left"></Image>
                        <Label Content="{Binding Name}" Cursor="Hand" Tag="{Binding Link}" MouseLeftButtonDown="Label_MouseLeftButtonDown" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Foreground="White" Style="{StaticResource Gotham-Medium}" FontSize="8pt" HorizontalAlignment="Center" />
                    </StackPanel>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
        </ListBox>

I have a WPF ListBox bound to a data object. Inside the listbox are a series of images with text. It is layed out in a horizontal fashion, and mousing over the left or right sides of the box scroll the items left or right respectively.

let's say there are 20 items in the listbox. I'm trying to figure out how when I hit position 19 item (0 based) that I can cycle the box and start the collection over, so that it goes 1 -19 and so on. It would need to also cycle the other way, so that if you were on item 0, and scrolled left, you would get 19.

I've tried the KeyboardNavigation.DirectionalNavigation="Cycle" but that doesnt' seem to do anything for me, and I was grasping at straws since this has nothing to do with the keyboard, it's all mouse based.

        <ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource WPFApparelCollection}}" Margin="24,-7,39,-19" ScrollViewer.VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden" ScrollViewer.HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Hidden" SelectionMode="Single" x:Name="list1" MouseLeave="List1_MouseLeave" MouseMove="List1_MouseMove" Style="{DynamicResource ListBoxStyle1}" Background="Transparent" BorderThickness="0">
            <ListBox.Resources>
                <!-- override the system brushes so that selected items are transparent whether the ListBox has focus or not -->
                <SolidColorBrush x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.HighlightBrushKey}" Color="Transparent" />
                <SolidColorBrush x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.ControlBrushKey}" Color="Transparent" />
                <SolidColorBrush x:Key="{x:Static SystemColors.HighlightTextBrushKey}" Color="Black" />
            </ListBox.Resources>
            <ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
                <Style TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
                    <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
                    <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="{Binding Path=HorizontalContentAlignment, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}" />
                    <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="{Binding Path=VerticalContentAlignment, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType={x:Type ItemsControl}}}" />
                    <Setter Property="Padding" Value="20,10,20,10" />
                    <Setter Property="Template">
                        <Setter.Value>
                            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListBoxItem}">
                                <Border x:Name="Bd" SnapsToDevicePixels="true" Background="Transparent" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Padding="{TemplateBinding Padding}">
                                    <ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" SnapsToDevicePixels="{TemplateBinding SnapsToDevicePixels}" />
                                </Border>
                                <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                                    <Trigger Property="IsSelected" Value="true">
                                        <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bd" Value="Transparent" />
                                        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.HighlightTextBrushKey}}" />
                                    </Trigger>
                                    <MultiTrigger>
                                        <MultiTrigger.Conditions>
                                            <Condition Property="IsSelected" Value="true" />
                                            <Condition Property="Selector.IsSelectionActive" Value="false" />
                                        </MultiTrigger.Conditions>
                                        <Setter Property="Background" TargetName="Bd" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlBrushKey}}" />
                                        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}" />
                                    </MultiTrigger>
                                    <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
                                        <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.GrayTextBrushKey}}" />
                                    </Trigger>
                                </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                            </ControlTemplate>
                        </Setter.Value>
                    </Setter>
                </Style>
            </ListBox.ItemContainerStyle>
            <ListBox.ItemsPanel>
                <ItemsPanelTemplate>
                    <VirtualizingStackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" IsItemsHost="True" />
                </ItemsPanelTemplate>
            </ListBox.ItemsPanel>
            <ListBox.ItemTemplate>
                <DataTemplate>
                    <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
                        <Image Source="{Binding Image}" MouseLeave="Image_MouseLeave" MouseEnter="Image_MouseEnter" Cursor="Hand" Tag="{Binding Link}" MouseLeftButtonDown="Image_MouseLeftButtonDown" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left"></Image>
                        <Label Content="{Binding Name}" Cursor="Hand" Tag="{Binding Link}" MouseLeftButtonDown="Label_MouseLeftButtonDown" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" Foreground="White" Style="{StaticResource Gotham-Medium}" FontSize="8pt" HorizontalAlignment="Center" />
                    </StackPanel>
                </DataTemplate>
            </ListBox.ItemTemplate>
        </ListBox>

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评论(2

水溶 2024-07-17 22:22:44

这里的问题并不在于 ListBox,而是在于其控件模板内的 ScrollViewer; 因此,要使项目循环,您需要以某种方式更改 ScrollViewer 。 我编写了一个源自 ScrollViewer 的控件,该控件在垂直方向上循环...但应该很容易看出如何使其水平工作。

public class CyclicScrollViewer : ScrollViewer
{
    public CyclicScrollViewer()
    {
        this.CommandBindings.Add(new CommandBinding(ScrollBar.LineUpCommand, LineCommandExecuted));
        this.CommandBindings.Add(new CommandBinding(ScrollBar.LineDownCommand, LineCommandExecuted));
    }

    private void LineCommandExecuted(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Command == ScrollBar.LineUpCommand)
        {
            if (this.VerticalOffset == 0)
                this.ScrollToEnd();
            else
                this.LineUp();
        }

        if (e.Command == ScrollBar.LineDownCommand)
        {
            if (this.VerticalOffset == this.ScrollableHeight)
                this.ScrollToTop();
            else
                this.LineDown();
        }
    }
}

ScrollTo...Line... 方法已经存在于 ScrollViewer 上,使得编码非常简单。 我在这里所做的就是在滚动之前检查当前相对于查看器边界的偏移量。

下一步是将新的 ScrollViewer 插入到目标控件的控件模板中,在本例中为 ListBox。 下面是一个 XAML 片段来演示这一点。

        <ControlTemplate x:Key="{x:Type ListBox}" TargetType="ListBox">
            ...
                <l:CyclicScrollViewer 
                    Padding="{TemplateBinding Control.Padding}" 
                    Focusable="False">
                    <ItemsPresenter ... />
                </l:CyclicScrollViewer>
            ...
        </ControlTemplate>

我在此处发布了一个使用此代码的示例应用程序强>。 此示例不支持键盘,但可以通过重写 OnKeyDown 方法并执行相应的 Line... 命令来简单地添加键盘支持。 我希望这有帮助。

The issue here is not really with the ListBox, but with the ScrollViewer inside its control template; therefore to make the items cycle you'll need to change the ScrollViewer in some way. I have written a control that derives from ScrollViewer that cycles in a vertical direction... but it should be easy to see how to make it work horizontally too.

public class CyclicScrollViewer : ScrollViewer
{
    public CyclicScrollViewer()
    {
        this.CommandBindings.Add(new CommandBinding(ScrollBar.LineUpCommand, LineCommandExecuted));
        this.CommandBindings.Add(new CommandBinding(ScrollBar.LineDownCommand, LineCommandExecuted));
    }

    private void LineCommandExecuted(object sender, ExecutedRoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Command == ScrollBar.LineUpCommand)
        {
            if (this.VerticalOffset == 0)
                this.ScrollToEnd();
            else
                this.LineUp();
        }

        if (e.Command == ScrollBar.LineDownCommand)
        {
            if (this.VerticalOffset == this.ScrollableHeight)
                this.ScrollToTop();
            else
                this.LineDown();
        }
    }
}

The ScrollTo... and Line... methods already exist on the ScrollViewer making the coding pretty simple. All I'm doing here is checking the current offset against the bounds of the viewer before scrolling.

The next step is to insert the new ScrollViewer into the control template for the target control, in this case the ListBox. Here's a XAML snippet to demonstrate this.

        <ControlTemplate x:Key="{x:Type ListBox}" TargetType="ListBox">
            ...
                <l:CyclicScrollViewer 
                    Padding="{TemplateBinding Control.Padding}" 
                    Focusable="False">
                    <ItemsPresenter ... />
                </l:CyclicScrollViewer>
            ...
        </ControlTemplate>

I've posted a sample application that uses this code here. This sample does not have keyboard support, but that can be simply added by overriding the OnKeyDown method and executing the appropriate Line... commands. I hope this helps.

沉鱼一梦 2024-07-17 22:22:44

有许多免费和商业 WPF 轮播实现可以执行此操作。 看看这个综述 http://mdavey.wordpress.com/2007 /04/03/wpf-轮播/

There are a number of free and commercial WPF carousel implementations that do this. Take a look at this roundup http://mdavey.wordpress.com/2007/04/03/wpf-carousel/

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