如何在有 2 个网卡的情况下设置 UDP 多播套接字?
我正在尝试使用套接字和 C++ (c) 获取 udp 多播数据。 我有一台带有 2 个网卡的服务器,因此我需要将套接字绑定到特定接口。 目前我正在另一台只有一个网卡的服务器上进行测试。
当我使用 INADDR_ANY 时,我可以看到 udp 数据,当我绑定到特定接口时,我看不到任何数据。 函数 inet_addr 没有失败(我现在删除了对返回值的检查)。
代码如下。 在只有一张网卡的服务器上,我的IP地址是10.81.128.44。 当我运行时收到数据: ./client 225.0.0.37 12346
这没有给我任何数据: ./client 225.0.0.37 12346 10.81.128.44
有什么建议吗? (希望代码能够编译,我删除了注释...)
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
#define HELLO_PORT 12345
#define HELLO_GROUP "225.0.0.37"
#define MSGBUFSIZE 256
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
string source_iface;
string group(HELLO_GROUP);
int port(HELLO_PORT);
if (!(argc < 2)) group = argv[1];
if (!(argc < 3)) port = atoi(argv[2]);
if (!(argc < 4)) source_iface = argv[3];
cout << "group: " << group << " port: " << port << " source_iface: " << source_iface << endl;
int fd;
if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
{
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
u_int yes = 1;
if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &yes, sizeof(yes)) < 0)
{
perror("Reusing ADDR failed");
exit(1);
}
struct sockaddr_in addr;
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_port = htons(port);
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = (source_iface.empty() ? htonl(INADDR_ANY) : inet_addr(source_iface.c_str()));
if (bind(fd,(struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0)
{
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
struct ip_mreq mreq;
mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(group.c_str());
mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = (source_iface.empty() ? htonl(INADDR_ANY) : inet_addr(source_iface.c_str()));
if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0)
{
perror("setsockopt");
exit(1);
}
socklen_t addrlen;
int nbytes;
char msgbuf[MSGBUFSIZE];
while (1)
{
memset(&msgbuf, 0, MSGBUFSIZE);
addrlen = sizeof(addr);
if ((nbytes = recvfrom(fd, msgbuf, MSGBUFSIZE, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen)) < 0)
{
perror("recvfrom");
exit(1);
}
cout.write(msgbuf, nbytes);
cout.flush();
}
return 0;
}
提前致谢...
I'm trying to get udp multicast data using sockets and c++ (c). I have a server with 2 network cards so I need to bind socket to specific interface. Currently I'm testing on another server that has only one network card.
When I use INADDR_ANY I can see the udp data, when I bind to specific interface I don't see any data. Function inet_addr is not failing (I removed checking for return value for now).
Code is below.
On a server with one network card, my IP address is 10.81.128.44. I receive data when I run as:
./client 225.0.0.37 12346
This gives me no data:
./client 225.0.0.37 12346 10.81.128.44
Any suggestions? (Hope the code compiles, I removed comments ...)
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
#define HELLO_PORT 12345
#define HELLO_GROUP "225.0.0.37"
#define MSGBUFSIZE 256
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
string source_iface;
string group(HELLO_GROUP);
int port(HELLO_PORT);
if (!(argc < 2)) group = argv[1];
if (!(argc < 3)) port = atoi(argv[2]);
if (!(argc < 4)) source_iface = argv[3];
cout << "group: " << group << " port: " << port << " source_iface: " << source_iface << endl;
int fd;
if ((fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
{
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
u_int yes = 1;
if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &yes, sizeof(yes)) < 0)
{
perror("Reusing ADDR failed");
exit(1);
}
struct sockaddr_in addr;
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_port = htons(port);
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = (source_iface.empty() ? htonl(INADDR_ANY) : inet_addr(source_iface.c_str()));
if (bind(fd,(struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0)
{
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
struct ip_mreq mreq;
mreq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(group.c_str());
mreq.imr_interface.s_addr = (source_iface.empty() ? htonl(INADDR_ANY) : inet_addr(source_iface.c_str()));
if (setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mreq, sizeof(mreq)) < 0)
{
perror("setsockopt");
exit(1);
}
socklen_t addrlen;
int nbytes;
char msgbuf[MSGBUFSIZE];
while (1)
{
memset(&msgbuf, 0, MSGBUFSIZE);
addrlen = sizeof(addr);
if ((nbytes = recvfrom(fd, msgbuf, MSGBUFSIZE, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, &addrlen)) < 0)
{
perror("recvfrom");
exit(1);
}
cout.write(msgbuf, nbytes);
cout.flush();
}
return 0;
}
Thanks in advance ...
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经过一番搜索和测试后,我发现此处当绑定 udp 多播套接字我们指定端口并将地址保留为空,例如指定
INADDR_ANY
。所以下面的内容
应该是这样的:
这解决了问题。 添加
IP_MULTICAST_IF
不会有帮助,因为这是为了选择发送udp数据的特定接口,上面的问题是在接收端。After some searching and testing I found out here that when binding udp multicast socket we specify port and leave address empty e.g. specify
INADDR_ANY
.So the following
should be look like:
This solved the problem. Adding
IP_MULTICAST_IF
will not help because that is for selecting specific interface for sending udp data, the problem above was on receiving side.我认为您需要添加 IP_MULTICAST_IF
我希望这有帮助。
I think you need to add IP_MULTICAST_IF
I hope that helps.