如何在 VSTS DB Edition Deploy 中自定义 CREATE DATABASE 语句？

发布于 2024-07-09 21:01:11 字数 836 浏览 3 评论 0原文

我正在使用 VSTS 数据库版本 GDR 版本 9.1.31024.02

我有一个项目，当客户添加到系统时，我们将动态创建具有相同架构的多个数据库。每个客户一个 DB。我想我应该能够使用部署脚本来执行此操作。不幸的是，我总是得到 CREATE DATABASE 语句中指定的完整文件名。例如：

CREATE DATABASE [$(DatabaseName)]
ON 
PRIMARY(NAME = [targetDBName], FILENAME = N'$(DefaultDataPath)targetDBName.mdf')
LOG ON (NAME = [targetDBName_log], FILENAME = N'$(DefaultDataPath)targetDBName_log.ldf')
GO

我期望更多类似这样的东西

CREATE DATABASE [$(DatabaseName)]
ON 
PRIMARY(NAME = [targetDBName], FILENAME = N'$(DefaultDataPath)$(DatabaseName).mdf')
LOG ON (NAME = [targetDBName_log], FILENAME = N'$(DefaultDataPath)$(DatabaseName)_log.ldf')
GO

，或者甚至

CREATE DATABASE [$(DatabaseName)]

我不会持续运行这个，所以我想让下一个人尽可能简单。项目属性中有很多部署选项，但我无法让它按照我想要的方式工作。

有人知道如何设置吗？

原文

I'm using VSTS Database Edition GDR Version 9.1.31024.02

I've got a project where we will be creating multiple databases with identical schema, on the fly, as customers are added to the system. It's one DB per customer. I thought I should be able to use the deploy script to do this. Unfortunately I always get the full filenames specified on the CREATE DATABASE statement. For example:

CREATE DATABASE [$(DatabaseName)]
ON 
PRIMARY(NAME = [targetDBName], FILENAME = N'$(DefaultDataPath)targetDBName.mdf')
LOG ON (NAME = [targetDBName_log], FILENAME = N'$(DefaultDataPath)targetDBName_log.ldf')
GO

I'd expected something more like this

CREATE DATABASE [$(DatabaseName)]
ON 
PRIMARY(NAME = [targetDBName], FILENAME = N'$(DefaultDataPath)$(DatabaseName).mdf')
LOG ON (NAME = [targetDBName_log], FILENAME = N'$(DefaultDataPath)$(DatabaseName)_log.ldf')
GO

Or even

CREATE DATABASE [$(DatabaseName)]

I'm not going to be running this on an on-going basis so I'd like to make it as simple as possible, for the next guy. There are a bunch of options for deployment in the project properties, but I can't get this to work the way I'd like.

Any one know how to set this up?

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沫雨熙 2024-07-16 21:01:11

迟到总比不到好，我知道如何从第二个示例中获取 $(DefaultDataPath)$(DatabaseName) 文件名。

您在第一个代码片段中显示的 SQL 表明您没有用于在 VSTS:DB 项目中创建数据库文件的脚本，可能是故意将它们从您所做的任何架构比较中排除。我发现它有点违反直觉，但解决方案是让 VSTS:DB 在您的开发环境中编写 MDF 和 LDF 脚本，然后编辑这些脚本以使用 SQLCMD 变量。

在您的数据库项目中，转到文件夹Schema Objects > 数据库级对象> 存储> 文件。在其中添加以下两个文件：

Database.sqlfile.sql

ALTER DATABASE [$(DatabaseName)]
ADD FILE (NAME = [$(DatabaseName)], 
    FILENAME = '$(DefaultDataPath)$(DatabaseName).mdf',
    SIZE = 2304 KB, MAXSIZE = UNLIMITED, FILEGROWTH = 1024 KB) 
    TO FILEGROUP [PRIMARY];

Database_log.sqlfile.sql

ALTER DATABASE [$(DatabaseName)]
    ADD LOG FILE (NAME = [$(DatabaseName)_log], 
    FILENAME = '$(DefaultDataPath)$(DatabaseName)_log.ldf', 
    SIZE = 1024 KB, MAXSIZE = 2097152 MB, FILEGROWTH = 10 %);

VSTS:DB 或 VSDBCMD.exe 的完整数据库创建脚本，生成现在将使用 SQLCMD 变量来命名 MDF 和 LDF 文件，允许您在命令行或 MSBuild 中指定它们。

Better late than never, I know how to get the $(DefaultDataPath)$(DatabaseName) file names from your second example.

The SQL you're showing in your first code snippet suggests that you don't have scripts for creating the database files in your VSTS:DB project, perhaps by deliberately excluded them from any schema comparisons you've done. I found it a little counter-intuitive, but the solution is to let VSTS:DB script the MDF and LDF in you development environment, then edit those scripts to use the SQLCMD variables.

In your database project, go to the folder Schema Objects > Database Level Objects > Storage > Files. In there, add these two files:

Database.sqlfile.sql

ALTER DATABASE [$(DatabaseName)]
ADD FILE (NAME = [$(DatabaseName)], 
    FILENAME = '$(DefaultDataPath)$(DatabaseName).mdf',
    SIZE = 2304 KB, MAXSIZE = UNLIMITED, FILEGROWTH = 1024 KB) 
    TO FILEGROUP [PRIMARY];

Database_log.sqlfile.sql

ALTER DATABASE [$(DatabaseName)]
    ADD LOG FILE (NAME = [$(DatabaseName)_log], 
    FILENAME = '$(DefaultDataPath)$(DatabaseName)_log.ldf', 
    SIZE = 1024 KB, MAXSIZE = 2097152 MB, FILEGROWTH = 10 %);

The full database creation script that VSTS:DB, or for that matter VSDBCMD.exe, generates will now use the SQLCMD variables for naming the MDF and LDF files, allowing you to specify them on the command line, or in MSBuild.

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