我想知道人们使用什么来存储他们的用户名、密码、URL、IP、域以及他们工作和日常生活所需的任何其他登录信息。 它还可能存储序列号或类似数据。
我发现我每个月大约注册 5 个网站,支付一些软件费用,只需设置一个新的托管帐户或通过 ssh 访问某些内容。 到月底,我都忘记了这些网站是什么以及我的用户名和/或密码是什么 - 并不是我每次都使用完全不同的密码。 下个月当我回去时,我最终会使用忘记的密码,然后将密码更改为我会忘记的密码。
我还认为它需要是移动的,可能是基于浏览器的(不是 USB 密钥或其他便携式媒体)并且非常安全。
我认为可能有两种不同的解决方案:一种适用于公司,公司中的每个人都可以访问它,另一种则只有您自己可以访问。
其他人使用什么来存储他们的身份验证信息?
编辑:我正在寻找不仅仅存储用户名和密码的东西。 它需要存储 IP 或域,例如用于 SSH 访问。 它还需要能够添加某种评论或其他信息,因为例如该站点可能仅限于 1 个 IP。
I'm wondering what people use for storing their username, passwords, urls, IPs, domains, and any other login information they need to both do their job and in general life. It might also store serial numbers or similar data.
I find that I'm registering for probably 5 sites a month, paying some piece of software, just setting up a new hosting account or ssh access to something. By the end of the month, I've both forgot what those sites were and what my username and/or password is--not that I use a completely different password every time. Next month when I go back, I end up using the forgot password and then changing the password to something that I'll forget.
I'm also thinking it needs to be mobile, probably browser based (not a USB key or other protable media) and very secure.
I'm thinking there are maybe 2 different solutions: one for a company where everyone in the company can access it and one where it's only you.
What does everyone else use to store their authentication information?
Edit: I'm looking for something to store more than just a username and password. It needs to store IPs or domains for example for SSH access. It also needs to have the ability to put some kind of comment in or other information because, for example, the site maybe limited to 1 IP.
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我用的是 KeePass。 它有适用于各种平台的版本(例如适用于 Linux 的 KeePassX),并且对我来说非常稳定。 还没有丢失数据,所以我不必求助于我的备份:)
I use KeePass. It has versions for various platforms (KeePassX for Linux, for example) and has been quite stable for me. No lost data yet, so I haven't had to resort to my backups :)
我使用 PasswordMaker 和 这是一款非常棒的 Mozilla Firefox 插件。 所有密码都是根据网站 URL 和您的用户名生成的。 您输入一个主密码,该密码实际上会“解锁”您的所有密码,因此您实际上只需要记住一个密码,但可以为您拥有帐户的每个网站拥有一个唯一的密码。
Jim McKeeth 在Stack Overflow Podcast #9 中也推荐了PasswordMaker。
另请注意,除了 Firefox 插件之外,还有许多其他方法可以与 PasswordMaker 集成。 例如,他们有一个在线版本,基本上可以在任何地方使用。
I use PasswordMaker and it's fantastic Mozilla Firefox add-on. All passwords are generated from a website URL and your username. You enter a master password which then essentially "unlocks" all your passwords so you really only have to remember one password but can have a unique password for each website you have an account on.
PasswordMaker was also recommended by Jim McKeeth in Stack Overflow Podcast #9.
Note also that there are many other ways to integrate with PasswordMaker besides the Firefox add-on. For example, they have an online version that can be used essentially anywhere as long.
我在所有密码中使用特定的字符串,然后对于我注册的每个新站点,我会附加另一个字符串,该字符串可以通过查看站点的名称或 URL 来确定。 我所需要记住的只是基本密码和确定密码其余部分的算法。
I use a certain string of characters in all my passwords, then for each new site I register on I append another string of characters which can be determined by looking at the site's name or URL. All I have to remember is the base password and the algorithm for determining the rest of the password.
尝试密码 Gorilla 并使用 GetDropBox.com 以保持跨计算机同步。 我认为这是该网站的开发人员推荐的。
Try Password Gorilla and use GetDropBox.com to keep it synced across machines. I think it was recommended by the developers of this site.
我通过 SplashId 将所有内容始终放在 Treo 上。 (也处理自定义字段)
I keep everything always with me on my Treo, with SplashId. (Handles custom fields, too)
我有两种不同的解决方案:
对于与工作相关的密码(登录我们的 webbservers 和 mysql 用户并登录),我们使用共享的 google 文档。 这并不理想,但它比只有一个密码(我们一开始就这样做)要好,而且比一个人被公共汽车碾过而被锁在外面要好。
我的私人解决方案是 Jeremy Rutens 解决方案的变体,该算法根据 url/主机名提供几个字符,并为密码的后半部分提供另一个算法(当我忘记密码时,通常会给我两个或三个选择)通过 - 但这只需要额外几分钟)。
I have two different solutions:
For work related passwords (login to our webbservers and mysql users and logins), we use a shared google doc. It's not ideal, but it's better than having just one password (we did when I started), and it's better than being locked out if one guy gets run over by a bus.
My private solution is a variant of Jeremy Rutens solution, an algo that gives a couple of chars based on the url/hostname and another algo for the second half of the password (which usually gives me two or three choices when I've forgotten the pass - but that takes just a few minutes extra).
这是一个我认为适合您的要求的简单解决方案。
或者,如果您在每个站点上都有 MS Office、Open Office、Star Office 或其他一些兼容的办公程序,那么电子表格非常适合此类操作。
就是这样。 假设您可以依靠一个可以访问您的网络邮件的网络浏览器、一个解压缩实用程序和一个文本文件阅读器(或者更好的是电子表格阅读器),您就可以从任何地方安全地访问您的信息。
Here's a simple solution that I think fits your requirements.
Alternatively, if you'll have MS Office, Open Office, Star Office, or some other compatible office program available at every site, a spreadsheet works splendidly for this type of thing.
That's it. Assuming you can rely on have a Web browser with access to your Web mail, an unzip utility, and a text file reader (or better yet, spreadsheet reader), you can access your information securely from anywhere.
我使用密码保险箱。 您可以快速存储、整理和检索所有必需品。 它还有一个方便的“生成随机密码”,我越来越多地使用它,特别是对于那些偶尔不值得记住密码的网站。
http://passwordsafe.sourceforge.net/
I use Password Safe. You can store, organize and retrieve all the essentials in a snap. It also has a handy "generate random password" that I use more and more, especially for those once-in-a-while-never-worth-remembering-the-password sites.
http://passwordsafe.sourceforge.net/
我将密码存储在加密分区上的文本文件中。
I store my passwords in text files on an encrypted partition.
就像 claudiu 我使用多层系统,我的记忆中,我有很多密码,我都从记忆中知道这些密码,并且取决于我使用的东西类型取决于我使用的密码。 实际上,我的每个“层”类别都有两个或三个密码。 有时,如果我在进入之前不经常使用该网站,我就必须尝试其中的几个。尽管通常我很擅长记住我在哪些网站上使用了哪个网站。
Like claudiu I use a several tier system and my memory, I have a good handful of passwords that I know all from memory, and depending on what type of stuff I'm using depends on what passwords I use. Effectively I have two or three passwords for each of my "tier" catagories. Sometimes I have to try several of them if it's a site I don't use often until I get in. Though typically I'm very good at remembering which one's I uses on which sites.
Clipperz 看起来是一个很好的解决方案。 它允许您存储几乎任何您想要的内容,并使用密码加密您的所有数据。 它还包括导出功能和离线只读版本。 而且是免费的!
Clipperz looks like a good solution. It allows you to store pretty much anything you want and encrypts all of your data with your password. It also includes an export feature and offline read-only version. And it's free!
我的 Linux 计算机上的 Keepassc (https://github.com/raymontag/keepassc) 以及数据库文件存储在 Dropbox 中,因此可以与我的 Android 手机 (KeepassDroid) 和 Windows 计算机 (Keepass) 同步。 效果很好!
Keepassc (https://github.com/raymontag/keepassc) on my Linux machines, with the database file stored within Dropbox so it can be synced with my Android phone (KeepassDroid) and Windows machines (Keepass). Works great!
一切都使用相同的密码。 把它送给陌生人。
只是在开玩笑。 我使用三层密码 - 最低一层非常容易记住,并且适用于我不关心安全性的所有帐户。 我只是将它用于大多数类似的事情。
对于其他内容,我不认为它是如此敏感的信息,因此我将它们存储在一个大的“info.txt”文本文件中。 我会在它旁边放置一个密码提示,例如“坏密码”或“双 z”,例如,如果我有一个密码,我会使用很多包含两个 z 的密码。 我只是使用标准 CTRL+F 搜索来查找信息。
Use the same password for everything. Give it out to strangers.
Just kidding. I use three tiers of passwords - the lowest one is really easy to remember, and applies to all accounts whose security I don't care about. I just use it for most things like this.
For the other stuff, I don't find it to be such sensitive information, so I'll store them in a large "info.txt" text file. I'll put a password hint next to it, such as "the bad one", or "double z" for example, if I have a password I use a lot that has two zs in it. I just use standard CTRL+F search to lookup the info.