设置快速启动 Linux 的最佳/简单方法
希望这仍然属于 StackOverflow 的保护伞！
我想为我的妻子创建一台快速启动的 Linux 笔记本电脑。 它真正需要的只是能够浏览互联网（使用 Flash 和视频等）。
是否有为此制作的任何发行版，或者是否有任何指南展示了加快速度的好方法？ 我读过，我应该“从内核中删除我不使用的东西”，但这有点超出了我的技能范围。
谢谢！
Hopefully this still falls within StackOverflow's umbrella!
I'm looking to create a quick boot linux laptop for my wife. All it really needs is to be able to do is browse the internet (with flash and video etc.).
Are there any distros that are made for this, or any guides out there that show good ways to speed stuff up? I've read that I should "remove stuff from the kernel that I don't use" but that's a little out of my skill set.
Thanks!
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如果您使用 Ubuntu（或变体，如 xubuntu 或 kubuntu），则有一个名为 BootUp-Manager 的软件包。 有一篇关于它的文章< /a> 在 Lifehacker。 它允许您检查和取消选中启动和关闭脚本中的内容以优化内容（例如关闭对新硬件的检查或其他内容）
您还可以通过 进入系统->管理->服务并禁用您的任何服务不需要。
如果您想查看每个部分花费了多少时间，请安装 Bootchart 软件包，这将为您提供启动过程中发生的所有事情的详细概况，并让您专注于最耗时的部分，并在调整系统时衡量您的进度。
If you're using Ubuntu (or a variant, like xubuntu or kubuntu), there is a package called BootUp-Manager. There's an article about it over at Lifehacker. It lets you check and uncheck things in the startup and shutdown scripts to optimize things (such as turning off checking for new hardware, or whatever)
You may also be able to gain a simple speed-up by going into System->Administration->Services and disabling any services you don't need.
If you'd like to see how much time is being spent on each part, install the package Bootchart, and that should give you a detailed profile of everything that goes on during startup, and let you focus on the most time-consuming parts, and measure your progress as you tune the system.
我相信 Xubuntu 是为低内存占用/快速启动等而设计的，同时仍然具有相当多的功能。 我不是 Linux 用户，但它似乎在我脑海中挥之不去。
I believe Xubuntu is designed for low memory footprint/fast booting and whatnot while still having a decent amount of features. Not a Linux user but it just seems to stick out in my head.
有些人在 5 秒内启动了运行 Fedora 修改版的 EEE PC 上网本。 可能是一个很好的起点：http://lwn.net/Articles/299483/
Some guys got an EEE PC netbook booting in 5 seconds running a modified version of Fedora. Might be a good starting point: http://lwn.net/Articles/299483/
尝试一下： Damn Small Linux 是一个非常通用的 50MB 面向迷你桌面的 Linux 发行版。
或者，购买带有 expressgate - 它有一个板载 Linux (spashtop)，可在 3 秒内启动。 它专为快速上网、即时通讯、音乐等而设计，同时仍然允许您启动到主操作系统。
Try: Damn Small Linux is a very versatile 50MB mini desktop oriented Linux distribution.
Alternatively, get an Asus motherboard with expressgate - it has an onboard Linux (spashtop) that boots in 3 seconds. Its designed for quick web surfing, IM, music etc whilst still letting you boot into your main OS.
如果您确实希望它快速启动，我建议您创建一个 initrd，其中包含执行您希望它执行的操作所需的软件。 initrd 将作为一个大文件从磁盘读取一次，然后所有内容都会耗尽内存。
这不是一个简单的解决方案，最简单的解决方案是jishi使用Live CD的解决方案，但是，这不会是最快的解决方案。
If you really want it to boot fast, I would suggest creating an initrd containing exactly the software you need to do what you want it to do. The initrd will get read from the disk once as one large file, and then everything will run out of ram.
This is not an easy solution, the easiest solution will be jishi's solution of using a Live CD, but, that won't be the fastest solution.
我一直在具有双引导的戴尔笔记本电脑上使用 Kubuntu 14.04.4/5。 我现在对此并不满意。 关于 liveCD 速度慢的说法，你们都是正确的。
I have been using Kubuntu 14.04.4/5 on a Dell laptop with dual boot. Am not real happy at the moment with it. You are all correct about the slowness of a liveCD.
有可运行的 Linux 发行版的 LiveCD 版本，带有浏览器并安装了 flash、java。
查看 LiveCD
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_CD
你会找到链接不同口味的下载。
还有 USB 驱动器版本。
There are LiveCD-versions of working linux-distros with browser and installed flash, java.
Check out LiveCD
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_CD
you will find links to different flavours with download.
There are also USB-drive-versions.