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如何查看v8生成的机器码？

发布于 2024-07-08 19:35:06 字数 181 浏览 5 评论 0原文

有谁知道我如何查看 v8 从 Javascript 生成的实际机器代码？我已经到达 src/api.cc 中的 Script::Compile() 但我不知道从那里去哪里。

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谢绝鈎搭 2024-07-15 19:35:06

我不知道如何从 C++ 代码中调用反汇编程序，但是有一种快速而肮脏的方法可以从 shell 中获取反汇编结果。

首先，使用反汇编器支持编译 v8：

scons [your v8 build options here] disassembler=on sample=shell

现在您可以使用“--print_code”选项调用 shell：

./shell --print_code hello.js

这应该给您类似这样的结果：

--- Raw source ---
print("hello world");

--- Code ---
kind = FUNCTION
Instructions (size = 134)
0x2ad0a77ceea0     0  55             push rbp
0x2ad0a77ceea1     1  488bec         REX.W movq rbp,rsp
0x2ad0a77ceea4     4  56             push rsi
0x2ad0a77ceea5     5  57             push rdi
0x2ad0a77ceea6     6  49ba59c13da9d02a0000 REX.W movq r10,0x2ad0a93dc159    ;; object: 0xa93dc159 <undefined>
0x2ad0a77ceeb0    16  4952           REX.W push r10
0x2ad0a77ceeb2    18  49ba688b700000000000 REX.W movq r10,0x708b68
0x2ad0a77ceebc    28  493b22         REX.W cmpq rsp,[r10]
0x2ad0a77ceebf    31  0f824e000000   jc 115  (0x2ad0a77cef13)
0x2ad0a77ceec5    37  488b462f       REX.W movq rax,[rsi+0x2f]
0x2ad0a77ceec9    41  4883ec18       REX.W subq rsp,0xlx
0x2ad0a77ceecd    45  49ba094b3ea9d02a0000 REX.W movq r10,0x2ad0a93e4b09    ;; object: 0xa93e4b09 <String[5]: print>
0x2ad0a77ceed7    55  4c8955e0       REX.W movq [rbp-0x20],r10
0x2ad0a77ceedb    59  488945d8       REX.W movq [rbp-0x28],rax
0x2ad0a77ceedf    63  49ba014d3ea9d02a0000 REX.W movq r10,0x2ad0a93e4d01    ;; object: 0xa93e4d01 <String[11]: hello world>
0x2ad0a77ceee9    73  4c8955d0       REX.W movq [rbp-0x30],r10
0x2ad0a77ceeed    77  49baa06c7ba7d02a0000 REX.W movq r10,0x2ad0a77b6ca0    ;; debug: statement 0
                                 ;; code: contextual, CALL_IC, UNINITIALIZED, argc = 1
0x2ad0a77ceef7    87  49ffd2         REX.W call r10
0x2ad0a77ceefa    90  488b75f8       REX.W movq rsi,[rbp-0x8]
0x2ad0a77ceefe    94  4883c408       REX.W addq rsp,0xlx
0x2ad0a77cef02    98  488945e8       REX.W movq [rbp-0x18],rax
0x2ad0a77cef06   102  488be5         REX.W movq rsp,rbp      ;; js return
0x2ad0a77cef09   105  5d             pop rbp
0x2ad0a77cef0a   106  c20800         ret 0x8
0x2ad0a77cef0d   109  cc             int3
0x2ad0a77cef0e   110  cc             int3
0x2ad0a77cef0f   111  cc             int3
0x2ad0a77cef10   112  cc             int3
0x2ad0a77cef11   113  cc             int3
0x2ad0a77cef12   114  cc             int3
0x2ad0a77cef13   115  49ba60657ba7d02a0000 REX.W movq r10,0x2ad0a77b6560    ;; code: STUB, StackCheck, minor: 0
0x2ad0a77cef1d   125  49ffd2         REX.W call r10
0x2ad0a77cef20   128  488b7df0       REX.W movq rdi,[rbp-0x10]
0x2ad0a77cef24   132  eb9f           jmp 37  (0x2ad0a77ceec5)

RelocInfo (size = 10)
0x2ad0a77ceea8  embedded object  (0xa93dc159 <undefined>)
0x2ad0a77ceecf  embedded object  (0xa93e4b09 <String[5]: print>)
0x2ad0a77ceee1  embedded object  (0xa93e4d01 <String[11]: hello world>)
0x2ad0a77ceeed  statement position  (0)
0x2ad0a77ceeef  code target (context) (CALL_IC)  (0x2ad0a77b6ca0)
0x2ad0a77cef06  js return
0x2ad0a77cef15  code target (STUB)  (0x2ad0a77b6560)

hello world

当然，您的输出会有所不同。以上来自为 Linux x64 编译的 v8 trunk。

I don't know how to invoke the disassembler from C++ code, but there is a quick-and-dirty way to get a disassembly from the shell.

First, compile v8 with disassembler support:

scons [your v8 build options here] disassembler=on sample=shell

Now you can invoke the shell with the "--print_code" option:

./shell --print_code hello.js

Which should give you something like this:

--- Raw source ---
print("hello world");

--- Code ---
kind = FUNCTION
Instructions (size = 134)
0x2ad0a77ceea0     0  55             push rbp
0x2ad0a77ceea1     1  488bec         REX.W movq rbp,rsp
0x2ad0a77ceea4     4  56             push rsi
0x2ad0a77ceea5     5  57             push rdi
0x2ad0a77ceea6     6  49ba59c13da9d02a0000 REX.W movq r10,0x2ad0a93dc159    ;; object: 0xa93dc159 <undefined>
0x2ad0a77ceeb0    16  4952           REX.W push r10
0x2ad0a77ceeb2    18  49ba688b700000000000 REX.W movq r10,0x708b68
0x2ad0a77ceebc    28  493b22         REX.W cmpq rsp,[r10]
0x2ad0a77ceebf    31  0f824e000000   jc 115  (0x2ad0a77cef13)
0x2ad0a77ceec5    37  488b462f       REX.W movq rax,[rsi+0x2f]
0x2ad0a77ceec9    41  4883ec18       REX.W subq rsp,0xlx
0x2ad0a77ceecd    45  49ba094b3ea9d02a0000 REX.W movq r10,0x2ad0a93e4b09    ;; object: 0xa93e4b09 <String[5]: print>
0x2ad0a77ceed7    55  4c8955e0       REX.W movq [rbp-0x20],r10
0x2ad0a77ceedb    59  488945d8       REX.W movq [rbp-0x28],rax
0x2ad0a77ceedf    63  49ba014d3ea9d02a0000 REX.W movq r10,0x2ad0a93e4d01    ;; object: 0xa93e4d01 <String[11]: hello world>
0x2ad0a77ceee9    73  4c8955d0       REX.W movq [rbp-0x30],r10
0x2ad0a77ceeed    77  49baa06c7ba7d02a0000 REX.W movq r10,0x2ad0a77b6ca0    ;; debug: statement 0
                                 ;; code: contextual, CALL_IC, UNINITIALIZED, argc = 1
0x2ad0a77ceef7    87  49ffd2         REX.W call r10
0x2ad0a77ceefa    90  488b75f8       REX.W movq rsi,[rbp-0x8]
0x2ad0a77ceefe    94  4883c408       REX.W addq rsp,0xlx
0x2ad0a77cef02    98  488945e8       REX.W movq [rbp-0x18],rax
0x2ad0a77cef06   102  488be5         REX.W movq rsp,rbp      ;; js return
0x2ad0a77cef09   105  5d             pop rbp
0x2ad0a77cef0a   106  c20800         ret 0x8
0x2ad0a77cef0d   109  cc             int3
0x2ad0a77cef0e   110  cc             int3
0x2ad0a77cef0f   111  cc             int3
0x2ad0a77cef10   112  cc             int3
0x2ad0a77cef11   113  cc             int3
0x2ad0a77cef12   114  cc             int3
0x2ad0a77cef13   115  49ba60657ba7d02a0000 REX.W movq r10,0x2ad0a77b6560    ;; code: STUB, StackCheck, minor: 0
0x2ad0a77cef1d   125  49ffd2         REX.W call r10
0x2ad0a77cef20   128  488b7df0       REX.W movq rdi,[rbp-0x10]
0x2ad0a77cef24   132  eb9f           jmp 37  (0x2ad0a77ceec5)

RelocInfo (size = 10)
0x2ad0a77ceea8  embedded object  (0xa93dc159 <undefined>)
0x2ad0a77ceecf  embedded object  (0xa93e4b09 <String[5]: print>)
0x2ad0a77ceee1  embedded object  (0xa93e4d01 <String[11]: hello world>)
0x2ad0a77ceeed  statement position  (0)
0x2ad0a77ceeef  code target (context) (CALL_IC)  (0x2ad0a77b6ca0)
0x2ad0a77cef06  js return
0x2ad0a77cef15  code target (STUB)  (0x2ad0a77b6560)

hello world

Your output will vary, of course. The above is from the v8 trunk compiled for Linux x64.

回复收藏 0 原文

小巷里的女流氓 2024-07-15 19:35:06

尝试使用 NodeJS 或 Chrome：

-print-opt-code：优化编译器生成的代码。
-print-bytecode：解释器生成的字节码。
-trace-opt 和 -trace-deopt ：哪些函数被优化（去）优化。

查看@Franziska Hinkelmann 的这篇文章：

https://medium.com/dailyjs/understanding- v8s-bytecode-317d46c94775

此外，您还可以尝试

D8：它将帮助您编译 V8 并查看 JavaScript 生成的汇编代码。

有关用法和详细信息：

http:// /www.mattzeunert.com/2015/08/19/viewing-assemble-code- generated-by-v8.html

回复收藏 0 原文

冰葑 2024-07-15 19:35:06

您需要构建带有反汇编程序支持的 v8。

下载 v8 源代码。

git clone https://chromium.googlesource.com/v8/v8.git

使用反汇编程序支持进行构建。

make dependencies
make ia32.release objectprint=on disassembler=on

根据您的需要，使用某些标志调用 d8 (v8 shell)。

out/ia32.release/d8 --code-comments --print-code <app.js>

供参考：

--code-comments：包括代码注释。
--print-code：将代码打印到stdout。
--print-code-stubs：打印代码存根。
--print-opt-code：打印优化代码。
--trace-Hydrogen：将 IR（中间表示）代码打印到 Hydrogen.cfg。该文件可以使用 Java 的 C1Visualizer 打开。

You need to build v8 with disassembler support.

Download v8 source code.

git clone https://chromium.googlesource.com/v8/v8.git

Build with disassembler support.

make dependencies
make ia32.release objectprint=on disassembler=on

Call d8 (v8 shell) using certain flags, depending on what you want.

out/ia32.release/d8 --code-comments --print-code <app.js>

For reference:

--code-comments: includes code comments.
--print-code: prints out code to stdout.
--print-code-stubs: prints code stubs.
--print-opt-code: prints optimized code.
--trace-hydrogen: prints IR (intermediate representation) code to hydrogen.cfg. This file can be opened with Java's C1Visualizer.