如何让 sendmail 在 Mac OS 10.5 上可靠地工作？

发布于 2024-07-08 05:38:01 字数 1903 浏览 8 评论 0原文

我需要在办公室的 Mac 上使用 sendmail。目前，我可以让它在两台开发 Mac 上工作（我认为这是由于 MAMP 已安装并工作），但让它在其他 Mac 上运行似乎是一个问题......

我认为这取决于一些配置问题，希望有办法解决它（无需在每台机器上安装 MAMP！）。

我认为这可能是由于其“本地”性质，但不确定。这是 /var/log/mail.log 的转储（如果有任何帮助）：

Nov 14 14:37:06 claire-g5 postfix/master[5339]: daemon started -- version 2.4.3, configuration /etc/postfix
Nov 14 14:37:06 claire-g5 postfix/qmgr[5341]: 2B625250BDB: from=<[email protected]>, size=1131, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Nov 14 14:37:06 claire-g5 postfix/qmgr[5341]: D5D19250D5A: from=<[email protected]>, size=1191, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Nov 14 14:37:06 claire-g5 postfix/smtp[5344]: 2B625250BDB: host mx01.xxx.uk[212.x.x.134] said: 451 cannot relay now to <[email protected]>, please try again later (in reply to RCPT TO command)
Nov 14 14:37:06 claire-g5 postfix/smtp[5346]: D5D19250D5A: host mx01.xxx.uk[212.x.x.186] said: 451 cannot relay now to <[email protected]>, please try again later (in reply to RCPT TO command)
Nov 14 14:37:07 claire-g5 postfix/smtp[5346]: D5D19250D5A: to=<[email protected]>, relay=mx01.xxx.uk[212.x.x.134]:25, delay=2350, delays=2349/0.08/0.7/0.12, dsn=4.0.0, status=deferred (host mx01.xxx.uk[212.x.x.134] said: 451 cannot
Nov 14 14:37:07 claire-g5 postfix/pickup[5340]: 1A2EC2511D1: uid=501 from=<claire

原文

I need to use sendmail from Macs in an office. At the moment, I can get it to work on the two development Macs (which I think is due to MAMP being installed and working), but getting it to go on the others seems to be a problem...

I assume it's down to some config issue, and hope there's someway to fix it (without resorting to installing MAMP on each machine !).

I think it may be down to the 'local' nature of the from, but not sure. Here's a dump of /var/log/mail.log if that's any help:

Nov 14 14:37:06 claire-g5 postfix/master[5339]: daemon started -- version 2.4.3, configuration /etc/postfix
Nov 14 14:37:06 claire-g5 postfix/qmgr[5341]: 2B625250BDB: from=<[email protected]>, size=1131, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Nov 14 14:37:06 claire-g5 postfix/qmgr[5341]: D5D19250D5A: from=<[email protected]>, size=1191, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Nov 14 14:37:06 claire-g5 postfix/smtp[5344]: 2B625250BDB: host mx01.xxx.uk[212.x.x.134] said: 451 cannot relay now to <[email protected]>, please try again later (in reply to RCPT TO command)
Nov 14 14:37:06 claire-g5 postfix/smtp[5346]: D5D19250D5A: host mx01.xxx.uk[212.x.x.186] said: 451 cannot relay now to <[email protected]>, please try again later (in reply to RCPT TO command)
Nov 14 14:37:07 claire-g5 postfix/smtp[5346]: D5D19250D5A: to=<[email protected]>, relay=mx01.xxx.uk[212.x.x.134]:25, delay=2350, delays=2349/0.08/0.7/0.12, dsn=4.0.0, status=deferred (host mx01.xxx.uk[212.x.x.134] said: 451 cannot
Nov 14 14:37:07 claire-g5 postfix/pickup[5340]: 1A2EC2511D1: uid=501 from=<claire

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人事已非 2024-07-15 05:38:01

请注意，您在 Mac 上运行的是 postfix，而不是 sendmail。

问题在于机器 mx01.xxx.uk[212.xx134] 配置为阻止邮件中继（通过 SMTP 接受电子邮件并将其发送到最终邮件服务器）。 postfix 配置文件通常存储在 /etc/postfix 中，因此您可以从那里开始查看。特别是查看 main.cf 中的 mynetworks 设置。

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骄傲 2024-07-15 05:38:01

啊哈！谢谢丹尼斯——这看起来很糟糕……

### MAMP Postfix Configuration - Start ###

myorigin = example.com
myhostname = mailer.$myorigin
smtpd_sender_restrictions = permit_inet_interfaces

# smart host
relayhost = auth.example.co.uk
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_MAMP_passwd
smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous


### MAMP Postfix Configuration - End ###
# DONT REMOVE: MAMP PRO main.cf template compatibility version: 1

我会尝试一下，然后再回复你。

Ah ha! Thanks Denis - this looks like the beasty...

### MAMP Postfix Configuration - Start ###

myorigin = example.com
myhostname = mailer.$myorigin
smtpd_sender_restrictions = permit_inet_interfaces

# smart host
relayhost = auth.example.co.uk
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/sasl_MAMP_passwd
smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous


### MAMP Postfix Configuration - End ###
# DONT REMOVE: MAMP PRO main.cf template compatibility version: 1

I'll give it a go, and get back to you.

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