蟒蛇 + 豹+ 芬克+ Mac 端口 + Python.org + 白痴=破烂的Python - 新的开始？
我一直很喜欢学习 python 的基础知识，但在开始阅读之前，我尝试笨拙地安装各种 python 版本和模块。 现在我对自己想要做什么以及如何做有了一些想法，但我发现各个方面都被打破了。 例如，2.6 IDLE 不会启动，当我尝试导入模块时，它们通常不起作用。
我的问题是，你会如何建议我清理这个并重新开始？ 我已阅读有关修改 2.6 安装的信息，但仍然无法使其工作。
IDLE 2.4 可以工作，当我从终端启动 python 时，我正在运行 python 2.4.4。
I have been enjoying learning the basics of python, but before I started reading things I tried to install various python versions and modules clumsily. Now that I have some ideas of what I want to do and how to do it I'm finding that various aspects are broken. For instance, 2.6 IDLE won't launch, and when I try to import modules they usually don't work.
My question is, how would you recommend I clean this up and start fresh? I have read information about modifying the 2.6 install, but I still can't get it to work.
IDLE 2.4 works, and when I launch python from the terminal I am running python 2.4.4.
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当我第一次拿到 Mac 时，我就经常遇到这个问题。 我发现的最好的解决方案是删除我安装的所有内容，然后使用 pythonmac.org 版本的 Python (2.6 ）。 然后我从同一站点安装了 setuptools，然后使用 easy_install 安装所有其他软件包。
哦，我从 Xcode 开发工具 CD（可以从 Apple 网站下载）中获得了 GNU C 编译器，这样我就可以编译 C 扩展。
I had this problem so much when I first got my Mac. The best solution I found was to delete everything I'd installed and just go with the pythonmac.org version of Python (2.6). I then installed setuptools from the same site, and then used easy_install to install every other package.
Oh, and I got the GNU C Compiler from the Xcode developer tools CD (which you can download from Apple's website), so that I can compile C extensions.
Macports 应该很容易摆脱； 只需删除/opt/local/。 我认为芬克做了类似的事情。
你可以执行
which python来查看默认的 python 是什么。 系统 python 应该位于 /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.5/bin/python您可能下载的 MacPython 可能位于 /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework 中。 您也可以删除它。
另外，MacPython 和 MacPorts 都会编辑您的 ~/.profile 并更改 PYTHONPATH，请确保对其进行编辑并删除其中的额外路径。
Macports should be easy to get rid of; just delete /opt/local/. I think that Fink does something similar.
You can do
which pythonto see what python is the default one. The system python should be in /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.5/bin/pythonThe MacPython you may have downloaded would either be in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework. You can delete this as well.
Also, both MacPython and MacPorts edit your ~/.profile and change the PYTHONPATH, make sure to edit it and remove the extra paths there.
重新开始使用 Mac Ports 或 Fink 的最简单方法是删除文件夹
/sw/（对于 fink）或/opt/对于 MacPorts。要完全删除它们，您必须删除
~/.profile文件中的一行：对于 fink:
..对于 MacPorts，我当前没有安装它，但会有一些东西大致如下：
至于安装Python，目前最干净的方法是从源代码构建它。
我写了如何在Leopard上安装Python 2.6 这里。 它适用于 2.6 beta 版本之一，因此请将
curl -O行更改为最新版本！简而言之，下载并解压最新的 python 2.6 源 tarball，然后（在终端中）
cd到提取 tarball 的位置，然后运行以下命令。这会将 python2.6 安装到
/usr/local/python2.6/（最后一行需要 sudo，因此会要求您输入密码）最后将
/usr/local/python2.6添加到 $PATH，通过添加以下行将文件~/. profile然后您将能够运行
python2.6命令。理想情况下，您只需安装 MacPython，但它似乎没有像样的 Python 2.6安装程序还没有。
The easiest way to start afresh with Mac Ports or Fink is to simply remove the folder
/sw/(for fink) or/opt/for MacPorts.To completely remove them, you will have to remove a line in your
~/.profilefile:For fink:
..and for MacPorts, I don't have it installed currently, but there will be something along the lines of:
As for installing Python, currently the cleanest way is to build it from source..
I wrote up how I installed Python 2.6 on Leopard here. It was for one of the 2.6 beta releases, so change the
curl -Oline to the newest release!In short, download and extract the latest python 2.6 source tarball, then (in a terminal)
cdto where you extracted the tarball, and run the following commands..That will install python2.6 into
/usr/local/python2.6/(the last line requires sudo, so will ask you for your password)Finally add
/usr/local/python2.6to $PATH, by adding the following line you the file~/.profileThen you will be able to run the
python2.6command.Ideally you would just install MacPython, but it doesn't seem to have a decent Python 2.6 installer yet.