在 VB.NET 中计算词频的最佳方法是什么?

发布于 2024-07-07 21:04:24 字数 1094 浏览 15 评论 0原文

有一些关于如何在 C# 中计算词频的很好的示例,但它们都不是全面的,我确实需要 VB.NET 中的一个。

我目前的方法仅限于每个频率计数一个单词。 改变这一点以便我可以获得完全准确的词频列表的最佳方法是什么?

wordFreq = New Hashtable()

Dim words As String() = Regex.Split(inputText, "(\W)")
    For i As Integer = 0 To words.Length - 1
        If words(i) <> "" Then
            Dim realWord As Boolean = True
            For j As Integer = 0 To words(i).Length - 1
                If Char.IsLetter(words(i).Chars(j)) = False Then
                    realWord = False
                End If
            Next j

            If realWord = True Then
                If wordFreq.Contains(words(i).ToLower()) Then
                    wordFreq(words(i).ToLower()) += 1
                Else
                    wordFreq.Add(words(i).ToLower, 1)
                End If
            End If
        End If
    Next

Me.wordCount = New SortedList

For Each de As DictionaryEntry In wordFreq
        If wordCount.ContainsKey(de.Value) = False Then
            wordCount.Add(de.Value, de.Key)
        End If
Next

我更喜欢实际的代码片段,但通用的“哦是的...使用这个并运行那个”也可以。

There are some good examples on how to calculate word frequencies in C#, but none of them are comprehensive and I really need one in VB.NET.

My current approach is limited to one word per frequency count. What is the best way to change this so that I can get a completely accurate word frequency listing?

wordFreq = New Hashtable()

Dim words As String() = Regex.Split(inputText, "(\W)")
    For i As Integer = 0 To words.Length - 1
        If words(i) <> "" Then
            Dim realWord As Boolean = True
            For j As Integer = 0 To words(i).Length - 1
                If Char.IsLetter(words(i).Chars(j)) = False Then
                    realWord = False
                End If
            Next j

            If realWord = True Then
                If wordFreq.Contains(words(i).ToLower()) Then
                    wordFreq(words(i).ToLower()) += 1
                Else
                    wordFreq.Add(words(i).ToLower, 1)
                End If
            End If
        End If
    Next

Me.wordCount = New SortedList

For Each de As DictionaryEntry In wordFreq
        If wordCount.ContainsKey(de.Value) = False Then
            wordCount.Add(de.Value, de.Key)
        End If
Next

I'd prefer an actual code snippet, but generic 'oh yeah...use this and run that' would work as well.

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评论(4

情独悲 2024-07-14 21:04:24

这可能就是您想要的:

    Dim Words = "Hello World ))))) This is a test Hello World"
    Dim CountTheWords = From str In Words.Split(" ") _
                        Where Char.IsLetter(str) _
                        Group By str Into Count()

我刚刚测试过它,它确实有效

编辑! 我添加了代码以确保它只计算字母而不计算符号。

仅供参考:我找到了一篇关于如何使用 LINQ 和目标 2.0 的文章,感觉有点脏,但可能对某人有帮助 http://weblogs.asp.net/fmarguerie/archive/2007/09/05/linq-support-on-net-2 -0.aspx

This might be what your looking for:

    Dim Words = "Hello World ))))) This is a test Hello World"
    Dim CountTheWords = From str In Words.Split(" ") _
                        Where Char.IsLetter(str) _
                        Group By str Into Count()

I have just tested it and it does work

EDIT! I have added code to make sure that it counts only letters and not symbols.

FYI: I found an article on how to use LINQ and target 2.0, its a feels bit dirty but it might help someone http://weblogs.asp.net/fmarguerie/archive/2007/09/05/linq-support-on-net-2-0.aspx

梦回旧景 2024-07-14 21:04:24
Public Class CountWords

    Public Function WordCount(ByVal str As String) As Dictionary(Of String, Integer)
        Dim ret As Dictionary(Of String, Integer) = New Dictionary(Of String, Integer)

        Dim word As String = ""
        Dim add As Boolean = True
        Dim ch As Char

        str = str.ToLower
        For index As Integer = 1 To str.Length - 1 Step index + 1
            ch = str(index)
            If Char.IsLetter(ch) Then
                add = True
                word += ch
            ElseIf add And word.Length Then
                If Not ret.ContainsKey(word) Then
                    ret(word) = 1
                Else
                    ret(word) += 1
                End If
                word = ""
            End If
        Next

        Return ret
    End Function

End Class

然后,为了快速演示应用程序,创建一个 winforms 应用程序,其中包含一个名为 InputBox 的多行文本框、一个名为 OutputList 的列表视图和一个名为 CountBtn 的按钮。 在列表视图中创建两列 - “Word”和“Freq”。 选择“详细信息”列表类型。 为 CountBtn 添加事件处理程序。 然后使用这段代码:

Imports System.Windows.Forms.ListViewItem

Public Class MainForm

    Private WordCounts As CountWords = New CountWords

    Private Sub CountBtn_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles CountBtn.Click
        OutputList.Items.Clear()
        Dim ret As Dictionary(Of String, Integer) = Me.WordCounts.WordCount(InputBox.Text)
        For Each item As String In ret.Keys
            Dim litem As ListViewItem = New ListViewItem
            litem.Text = item
            Dim csitem As ListViewSubItem = New ListViewSubItem(litem, ret.Item(item).ToString())

            litem.SubItems.Add(csitem)
            OutputList.Items.Add(litem)

            Word.Width = -1
            Freq.Width = -1
        Next
    End Sub
End Class

你做了一件可怕的事情让我用 VB 写这个,我永远不会原谅你。

:p

祝你好运!

编辑

修复了空白字符串错误和大小写错误

Public Class CountWords

    Public Function WordCount(ByVal str As String) As Dictionary(Of String, Integer)
        Dim ret As Dictionary(Of String, Integer) = New Dictionary(Of String, Integer)

        Dim word As String = ""
        Dim add As Boolean = True
        Dim ch As Char

        str = str.ToLower
        For index As Integer = 1 To str.Length - 1 Step index + 1
            ch = str(index)
            If Char.IsLetter(ch) Then
                add = True
                word += ch
            ElseIf add And word.Length Then
                If Not ret.ContainsKey(word) Then
                    ret(word) = 1
                Else
                    ret(word) += 1
                End If
                word = ""
            End If
        Next

        Return ret
    End Function

End Class

Then for a quick demo application, create a winforms app with one multiline textbox called InputBox, one listview called OutputList and one button called CountBtn. In the list view create two columns - "Word" and "Freq." Select the "details" list type. Add an event handler for CountBtn. Then use this code:

Imports System.Windows.Forms.ListViewItem

Public Class MainForm

    Private WordCounts As CountWords = New CountWords

    Private Sub CountBtn_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles CountBtn.Click
        OutputList.Items.Clear()
        Dim ret As Dictionary(Of String, Integer) = Me.WordCounts.WordCount(InputBox.Text)
        For Each item As String In ret.Keys
            Dim litem As ListViewItem = New ListViewItem
            litem.Text = item
            Dim csitem As ListViewSubItem = New ListViewSubItem(litem, ret.Item(item).ToString())

            litem.SubItems.Add(csitem)
            OutputList.Items.Add(litem)

            Word.Width = -1
            Freq.Width = -1
        Next
    End Sub
End Class

You did a terrible terrible thing to make me write this in VB and I will never forgive you.

:p

Good luck!

EDIT

Fixed blank string bug and case bug

甜味超标? 2024-07-14 21:04:24

非常接近,但 \w+ 是一个很好的正则表达式来匹配(仅匹配单词字符)。

Public Function CountWords(ByVal inputText as String) As Dictionary(Of String, Integer)
    Dim frequency As New Dictionary(Of String, Integer)

    For Each wordMatch as Match in Regex.Match(inputText, "\w+")
        If frequency.ContainsKey(wordMatch.Value.ToLower()) Then
            frequency(wordMatch.Value.ToLower()) += 1
        Else
            frequency.Add(wordMatch.Value.ToLower(), 1)
        End If
    Next
    Return frequency
End Function

Pretty close, but \w+ is a good regex to match with (matches word characters only).

Public Function CountWords(ByVal inputText as String) As Dictionary(Of String, Integer)
    Dim frequency As New Dictionary(Of String, Integer)

    For Each wordMatch as Match in Regex.Match(inputText, "\w+")
        If frequency.ContainsKey(wordMatch.Value.ToLower()) Then
            frequency(wordMatch.Value.ToLower()) += 1
        Else
            frequency.Add(wordMatch.Value.ToLower(), 1)
        End If
    Next
    Return frequency
End Function
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