在Java中将dpi元数据写入jpeg图像
我正在尝试以编程方式在 Java 中设置 jpeg 图像的 dpi 元数据。 图像的来源是扫描仪,因此我从 TWAIN 获取水平/垂直分辨率以及图像原始数据。 我想保存此信息以获得更好的打印效果。
这是我到目前为止的代码。 它将原始图像 (byteArray) 保存到 JPEG 文件,但忽略我通过 IIOMetadata 指定的 X/Y 密度信息。 有什么建议我做错了什么吗?
任何其他解决方案(第三方库等)也将受到欢迎。
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
import java.io.File;
import javax.imageio.IIOImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.ImageTypeSpecifier;
import javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadata;
import javax.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageWriteParam;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import com.sun.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageWriter;
public boolean saveJpeg(int[] byteArray, int width, int height, int dpi, String file)
{
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
WritableRaster wr = bufferedImage.getRaster();
wr.setPixels(0, 0, width, height, byteArray);
try
{
// Image writer
JPEGImageWriter imageWriter = (JPEGImageWriter) ImageIO.getImageWritersBySuffix("jpeg").next();
ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(new File(file));
imageWriter.setOutput(ios);
// Compression
JPEGImageWriteParam jpegParams = (JPEGImageWriteParam) imageWriter.getDefaultWriteParam();
jpegParams.setCompressionMode(JPEGImageWriteParam.MODE_EXPLICIT);
jpegParams.setCompressionQuality(0.85f);
// Metadata (dpi)
IIOMetadata data = imageWriter.getDefaultImageMetadata(new ImageTypeSpecifier(bufferedImage), jpegParams);
Element tree = (Element)data.getAsTree("javax_imageio_jpeg_image_1.0");
Element jfif = (Element)tree.getElementsByTagName("app0JFIF").item(0);
jfif.setAttribute("Xdensity", Integer.toString(dpi));
jfif.setAttribute("Ydensity", Integer.toString(dpi));
jfif.setAttribute("resUnits", "1"); // density is dots per inch
// Write and clean up
imageWriter.write(data, new IIOImage(bufferedImage, null, null), jpegParams);
ios.close();
imageWriter.dispose();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
谢谢!
I am trying to programatically set the dpi metadata of an jpeg image in Java. The source of the image is a scanner, so I get the horizontal/vertical resolution from TWAIN, along with the image raw data. I'd like to save this info for better print results.
Here's the code I have so far. It saves the raw image (byteArray) to a JPEG file, but it ignores the X/Ydensity information I specify via IIOMetadata. Any advice what I'm doing wrong?
Any other solution (third-party library, etc) would be welcome too.
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
import java.io.File;
import javax.imageio.IIOImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.imageio.ImageTypeSpecifier;
import javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadata;
import javax.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageWriteParam;
import javax.imageio.stream.ImageOutputStream
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import com.sun.imageio.plugins.jpeg.JPEGImageWriter;
public boolean saveJpeg(int[] byteArray, int width, int height, int dpi, String file)
{
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
WritableRaster wr = bufferedImage.getRaster();
wr.setPixels(0, 0, width, height, byteArray);
try
{
// Image writer
JPEGImageWriter imageWriter = (JPEGImageWriter) ImageIO.getImageWritersBySuffix("jpeg").next();
ImageOutputStream ios = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(new File(file));
imageWriter.setOutput(ios);
// Compression
JPEGImageWriteParam jpegParams = (JPEGImageWriteParam) imageWriter.getDefaultWriteParam();
jpegParams.setCompressionMode(JPEGImageWriteParam.MODE_EXPLICIT);
jpegParams.setCompressionQuality(0.85f);
// Metadata (dpi)
IIOMetadata data = imageWriter.getDefaultImageMetadata(new ImageTypeSpecifier(bufferedImage), jpegParams);
Element tree = (Element)data.getAsTree("javax_imageio_jpeg_image_1.0");
Element jfif = (Element)tree.getElementsByTagName("app0JFIF").item(0);
jfif.setAttribute("Xdensity", Integer.toString(dpi));
jfif.setAttribute("Ydensity", Integer.toString(dpi));
jfif.setAttribute("resUnits", "1"); // density is dots per inch
// Write and clean up
imageWriter.write(data, new IIOImage(bufferedImage, null, null), jpegParams);
ios.close();
imageWriter.dispose();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
Thanks!
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这里没有考虑一些问题:
树没有直接映射到 IOMetaData。 要应用树中的数据,请在设置密度和栅格参数后添加以下调用:
不要使用元数据作为写入调用中的第一个参数。 请参阅 JPEGImageWriter#write(IIOMetaData, IIOImage, ImageWriteParam)。 如果streamMetaData不为NULL,将生成警告(WARNING_STREAM_METADATA_IGNORED)。
将元数据设置为
IOImage
的IOMetadata
。 这些元数据由 JPEGImageWriter 使用。 正确的写入调用是Some issues that were not considered here:
The tree is not directly mapped to the IOMetaData. To apply data from tree, add following call after setting the densities and raster parameters:
don't use the meta data as first parameter in the write call. See
JPEGImageWriter#write(IIOMetaData, IIOImage, ImageWriteParam)
. If streamMetaData is not NULL, a warning (WARNING_STREAM_METADATA_IGNORED) will be generated.set the meta data as
IOMetadata
of theIOImage
. These meta data are used by JPEGImageWriter. The correct write call then is我觉得这可能是一个错误。
我发现这篇文章通过一些谷歌搜索
显然还有很多都指向错误。
上面的帖子讨论了使用 JMagick 作为第三方解决方案。
I would seem this could be a bug.
I found this post from a few google searches
Apparently there are alot more that point to a bug as well.
The post above talks about using JMagick as a third party work around.