如何保持所有软件的最新状态(本地和基于网络)
当涉及新的软件版本时,您如何保持最新状态? 最重要的是,我指的是小更新(Joomla 安装的新版本、论坛软件、FTP 客户端……)。
版本跟踪器、RSS 源、时事通讯...还有什么? 有人写过一个脚本来抓取新版本的网站或类似的东西吗?
How do you stay up-to-date when it comes to new software versions? Above all, I mean minor updates (new version for your Joomla-Installation, forum-software, FTP-Client, ...).
Versiontracker, RSS-Feeds, Newsletter... what else? Anyone wrote a script crawling websites for new versions or something similar?
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通常,您的操作系统会帮助您完成这些事情,至少在(大多数发行版)Linux 中是这样。 一旦某个软件作为可安装包提供并安装,您的包管理系统就会跟踪它,并且可以发现有可用的新版本。
例如,在 Gentoo Linux 中,您可以从命令行执行以下操作来获取可能的软件包列表更新:
第一个命令确保您拥有最新的可用软件包列表,后者将所有已安装的软件包(您的“世界”)与列表进行比较,并报告每个可安装软件包一行。 这些行包含您拥有的版本以及可用的版本,因此您可以决定是否值得升级。
可能还有其他几种方法可以做到这一点,这就是我使用的。
Often your operating system will help you with these things, at least in (most distributions of) Linux. As soon as a piece of software is available as an installable package, and installed, your package management system will keep track of it and it will be possible to find out that a new version is available.
For instance, in Gentoo Linux, you would do the following from the command line to get a list of possible package updates:
The first command makes sure you have an up-to-date list of available packages, the latter compares all your installed packages (your "world") to the list, and reports back with one line per installable package. These lines contain the version you have, and the version available, so you can decide if it's worth upgrading.
There are probably several other ways of doing it, this is just what I use.
在 Windows 上,许多安装程序会为您处理此问题,例如 InstallShield 更新管理器。 就我个人而言,我会禁用其中的大部分功能,直到我需要新功能或出现问题为止。 原因是,如果我现有的设置运行良好,更新更有可能破坏它并给我带来痛苦,而不是增加价值。 我喜欢提取更新,我不喜欢强行推送更新,病毒扫描程序和基本安全性除外。
On Windows, many installers handle this for you, for example the InstallShield update manager. Personally, I disable most of these until I need the new functionality or something goes wrong. Reason being that if my existing setup is working well, an update is more likely to break it and cause me pain than adding value. I like to pull updates, I don't like them pushed on me, exception being virus scanner and essential security.