在Python中将十六进制字符串转换为整数
如何将十六进制字符串转换为整数?
"0xffff" ⟶ 65535
"ffff" ⟶ 65535
How do I convert a hex string to an integer?
"0xffff" ⟶ 65535
"ffff" ⟶ 65535
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没有
0x
前缀,您需要显式指定基数,否则无法区分:有
0x
> 前缀,Python 可以自动区分十六进制和十进制:(您必须指定
0
作为基数才能调用此前缀猜测行为;如果省略第二个参数,int()
将假定以 10 为基数。)Without the
0x
prefix, you need to specify the base explicitly, otherwise there's no way to tell:With the
0x
prefix, Python can distinguish hex and decimal automatically:(You must specify
0
as the base in order to invoke this prefix-guessing behavior; if you omit the second parameter,int()
will assume base-10.)int(hexstring, 16)
就可以解决这个问题,无论有没有 0x 前缀都可以:int(hexstring, 16)
does the trick, and works with and without the 0x prefix:要将字符串转换为 int,请将字符串连同要转换的基数一起传递给
int
。两个字符串都足以以这种方式进行转换:
让
int
推断如果您传递 0 作为基数,
int
将从字符串中的前缀推断基数。如果没有十六进制前缀,
0x
、int
就没有足够的信息来猜测:文字:
如果您在源代码或解释器中输入,Python 会将适合您的转换:
这不适用于 ffff,因为 Python 会认为您正在尝试编写合法的 Python 名称:
Python 数字以数字字符开头,而 Python 名称不能以数字开头特点。
To convert a string to an int, pass the string to
int
along with the base you are converting from.Both strings will suffice for conversion in this way:
Letting
int
inferIf you pass 0 as the base,
int
will infer the base from the prefix in the string.Without the hexadecimal prefix,
0x
,int
does not have enough information with which to guess:literals:
If you're typing into source code or an interpreter, Python will make the conversion for you:
This won't work with
ffff
because Python will think you're trying to write a legitimate Python name instead:Python numbers start with a numeric character, while Python names cannot start with a numeric character.
对于任意给定的字符串 s:
For any given string s:
添加上面 Dan 的答案:如果您为 int() 函数提供十六进制字符串,则必须将基数指定为 16,否则它不会认为您为其提供了有效值。 对于字符串中不包含的十六进制数字,不需要指定基数 16。
Adding to Dan's answer above: if you supply the int() function with a hex string, you will have to specify the base as 16 or it will not think you gave it a valid value. Specifying base 16 is unnecessary for hex numbers not contained in strings.
请不要这样做!
为什么使用“eval”是一种不好的做法吗?
15000 多个这样的例子。
Please don't do this!
Why is using 'eval' a bad practice?
15000+ examples of this in the wild.
或者
ast.literal_eval
(这是安全的,与eval
不同):演示:
Or
ast.literal_eval
(this is safe, unlikeeval
):Demo:
如果您使用Python解释器,您只需输入0x(您的十六进制值),解释器就会自动为您转换它。
If you are using the python interpreter, you can just type 0x(your hex value) and the interpreter will convert it automatically for you.
格式化程序选项 '%x' % 似乎也适用于赋值语句。 (假设Python 3.0及更高版本)
示例
The formatter option '%x' % seems to work in assignment statements as well for me. (Assuming Python 3.0 and later)
Example
处理十六进制、八进制、二进制、整数和浮点数
使用标准前缀(即 0x、0b、0 和 0o),此函数会将任何合适的字符串转换为数字。 我在这里回答了这个问题: https://stackoverflow.com/a/58997070/2464381 但这里是所需的功能。
Handles hex, octal, binary, int, and float
Using the standard prefixes (i.e. 0x, 0b, 0, and 0o) this function will convert any suitable string to a number. I answered this here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/58997070/2464381 but here is the needed function.