Java2D：用线剪切 Graphics 对象

发布于 2024-07-06 23:41:52 字数 563 浏览 6 评论 0原文

有没有办法使用 Graphics 对象的“setClip()”方法来使用 Line-ish 形状进行剪辑？现在我正在尝试使用多边形形状，但在模拟线条的“宽度”时遇到问题。我基本上画了这条线，当我到达终点时，我重新绘制它，但这次从 y 坐标中减去线宽：

Polygon poly = new Polygon();

for(int i = 0; i < points.length; i++)
  poly.addPoint(points.[i].x, points.[i].y);

// Retrace line to add 'width'
for(int i = points.length - 1; i >=0; i--)
  poly.addPoint(points[i].x, points[i].y - lineHeight);

它几乎可以工作，但线的宽度根据其斜率而变化。

我无法使用 BrushStroke 和 drawLine() 方法，因为线条一旦通过任意参考线就会改变颜色。是否有一些我忽略的 Shape 实现，或者我可以创建一个简单的实现，可以让我更轻松地完成此操作？

原文

Is there a way to use a Graphics object's 'setClip()' method to clip using a Line-ish shape? Right now I'm trying to use a Polygon shape but I'm having problems simulating the "width" of the line. I basically draw the line, and when I reach the end, I redraw it but this time subtract the line width from y-coordinate:

Polygon poly = new Polygon();

for(int i = 0; i < points.length; i++)
  poly.addPoint(points.[i].x, points.[i].y);

// Retrace line to add 'width'
for(int i = points.length - 1; i >=0; i--)
  poly.addPoint(points[i].x, points[i].y - lineHeight);

It almost works but the width of the line varies based upon its slope.

I can't use the BrushStroke and drawLine() methods because the line can change color once it passes some arbitrary reference line. Is there some implementation of Shape that I overlooked, or an easy one I can create, that will let me do this more easily?

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撩动你心 2024-07-13 23:41:52

好的，我在不使用 setClip() 方法的情况下设法想出了一个非常好的解决方案。它涉及将我的背景绘制到中间 Graphics2D 对象，使用 setComposite() 指定我想要如何屏蔽像素，然后使用 drawLine() 在顶部绘制我的线条。一旦我有了这条线，我就通过drawImage将它绘制回我的原始Graphics对象之上。这是一个例子：

BufferedImage mask = g2d.getDeviceConfiguration().createCompatibleImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TRANSLUCENT);
Graphics2D maskGraphics = (Graphics2D) mask.getGraphics();
maskGraphics.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

maskGraphics.setStroke(new BasicStroke(lineWidth));
maskGraphics.setPaint(Color.BLACK);

// Draw line onto mask surface first.
Point prev = line.get(0);
for(int i = 1; i < line.size(); i++)
{
    Point current = line.get(i);
    maskGraphics.drawLine(prev.x, prev.y, current.x, current.y);
        prev = current;
}

// AlphaComposite.SrcIn:    "If pixels in the source and the destination overlap, only the source pixels
//                          in the overlapping area are rendered."
maskGraphics.setComposite(AlphaComposite.SrcIn);

maskGraphics.setPaint(top);
maskGraphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, referenceY);

maskGraphics.setPaint(bottom);
maskGraphics.fillRect(0, referenceY, width, height);

g2d.drawImage(mask, null, 0, 0);
maskGraphics.dispose();

OK, I managed to come up with a pretty nice solution without using the setClip() method. It involves drawing my background to an intermediate Graphics2D object, using setComposite() to specify how I want to mask the pixels, THEN drawing my line using drawLine() on top. Once I have this line, I draw it back on top of my original Graphics object via drawImage. Here's an example:

BufferedImage mask = g2d.getDeviceConfiguration().createCompatibleImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TRANSLUCENT);
Graphics2D maskGraphics = (Graphics2D) mask.getGraphics();
maskGraphics.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

maskGraphics.setStroke(new BasicStroke(lineWidth));
maskGraphics.setPaint(Color.BLACK);

// Draw line onto mask surface first.
Point prev = line.get(0);
for(int i = 1; i < line.size(); i++)
{
    Point current = line.get(i);
    maskGraphics.drawLine(prev.x, prev.y, current.x, current.y);
        prev = current;
}

// AlphaComposite.SrcIn:    "If pixels in the source and the destination overlap, only the source pixels
//                          in the overlapping area are rendered."
maskGraphics.setComposite(AlphaComposite.SrcIn);

maskGraphics.setPaint(top);
maskGraphics.fillRect(0, 0, width, referenceY);

maskGraphics.setPaint(bottom);
maskGraphics.fillRect(0, referenceY, width, height);

g2d.drawImage(mask, null, 0, 0);
maskGraphics.dispose();

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