在哪里可以找到 RedHat 的软件包名称和版本？
如何查明特定 RedHat 版本（RHEL4、RHEL5...）是否包含某个软件包（或软件包的某个版本）？ 对于 Debian 和 Ubuntu，有packages.debian.org 和packages.ubuntu.com； RedHat 有类似的网站吗？
注意：我不想仅仅为了检查某些软件包版本而安装所有版本:-)
How can I find out whether a specific RedHat release (RHEL4, RHEL5...) contains a certain package (or a certain version of a package)? For Debian and Ubuntu, there's packages.debian.org and packages.ubuntu.com; is there a similar web site for RedHat?
Note: I don't want to have to install all the releases just to check some package version :-)
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看起来，您能做的最好的事情就是检查源包的 FTP 目录：
请记住，RedHat 有给软件打补丁的习惯，因此版本号可能与实际版本没有太多共同点，特别是对于内核。
The best you can do, as it seems, is to check the FTP directories of the source packages:
Keep in mind that RedHat has the habit of patching software to hell and back, so the version number might not have to much in common with the actual release, especially for the kernel.
对于初学者：http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=redhat有重要版本的列表，但肯定不会列出所有软件包版本。
For starters: http://distrowatch.com/table.php?distribution=redhat has a list of the important versions, but certainly does not list all package versions.
显然，Red Hat 确实为其 RHEL 发行版提供了这样的在线软件包列表，但只有付费 Red Hat 客户才能访问:-(
顺便说一句。类似的问题（针对 CentOS）： https://serverfault.com/questions/239205/official-online-rpm-package-browser-search-for-centos
Apparently Red Hat does have such an online package list for its RHEL distros, but it's only accessible for paying Red Hat customers :-(
Btw. similar question (for CentOS): https://serverfault.com/questions/239205/official-online-rpm-package-browser-search-for-centos
由于 RedHat 和 CENTOS 非常相似，因此您可以通过查看 CENTOS 存储库中相应版本的软件包来获得一个不错的列表。 转至以下站点之一并转至您的 RedHat / CENTOS 版本并找到软件包。 CENTOS版本与RedHat版本一致。
http://vault.centos.org/
http://mirrors.centos.org/
例如，对于采用 RedHat 6.3（或 CENTOS 6.3）的 i386 系统，请查看以下站点：
http://vault.centos.org/6.3/os/i386/Packages/
我不保证这将是一对一的映射，但它应该非常接近。
Since RedHat and CENTOS are very similar, you may be able to get a decent list from looking at the packages in the CENTOS repository for the corresponding version. Go to one of the following sites and go to your RedHat / CENTOS version and locate the packages. The CENTOS versions coincide with the RedHat versions.
http://vault.centos.org/
http://mirrors.centos.org/
For example, for an i386 system with RedHat 6.3 (or CENTOS 6.3), check out the following site:
http://vault.centos.org/6.3/os/i386/Packages/
I am not guaranteeing it will be a 1 to 1 mapping, but it should be very close.
如果您设置了 yum 存储库，则可以使用“yum search”来查看它是否存在，或者使用“yum list”来查看所有可用的软件包。
If you have your yum repositories set, you can use "yum search " to see if it exists, or "yum list" to see all available packages.
看起来 Fedora 现在正在开发一个在线软件包列表（PackageDB - 请参阅 http://fedoraproject.org/维基/基础设施/PackageDatabase）。 当前版本可在 https://admin.fedoraproject.org/pkgdb/ 获取。 不过，它似乎并不了解所有 RHEL4/RHEL5 软件包。
Looks like Fedora is now working on an online list of packages (PackageDB - see http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Infrastructure/PackageDatabase). The current version is available at https://admin.fedoraproject.org/pkgdb/ . It doesn't seem to know about all RHEL4/RHEL5 packages, though.
注意：通过“浏览”
rsync://镜像而不是ftp://镜像，您可以方便地使用通配符过滤文件，而不必等待几分钟来下载所有软件包的大量且全面的列表。Note: by "browsing" an
rsync://mirror instead of anftp://mirror you can conveniently filter files using wildcards instead of having to wait minutes to download the massive and comprehensive list of all packages.