如何对 ColumnDefinition 的宽度或 RowDefinition 的高度进行数据绑定?

发布于 2024-07-06 12:11:46 字数 187 浏览 19 评论 0原文

在 WPF 的视图-模型-视图模型模式下,我尝试对网格控件的各种定义的高度和宽度进行数据绑定,以便我可以存储用户在使用 GridSplitter 后设置的值。 然而,正常模式似乎不适用于这些特定属性。

注意:我将此作为参考问题发布,因为 Google 未能满足我的要求,我必须自己解决这个问题。 遵循我自己的答案。

Under the View-Model-ViewModel pattern for WPF, I am trying to databind the Heights and Widths of various definitions for grid controls, so I can store the values the user sets them to after using a GridSplitter. However, the normal pattern doesn't seem to work for these particular properties.

Note: I'm posting this as a reference question that I'm posting as Google failed me and I had to work this out myself. My own answer to follow.

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記憶穿過時間隧道 2024-07-13 12:11:46

创建一个 IValueConverter 如下:

public class GridLengthConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        double val = (double)value;
        GridLength gridLength = new GridLength(val);

        return gridLength;
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        GridLength val = (GridLength)value;

        return val.Value;
    }
}

然后您可以在绑定中使用该转换器:

<UserControl.Resources>
    <local:GridLengthConverter x:Key="gridLengthConverter" />
</UserControl.Resources>
...
<ColumnDefinition Width="{Binding Path=LeftPanelWidth, 
                                  Mode=TwoWay,
                                  Converter={StaticResource gridLengthConverter}}" />

Create a IValueConverter as follows:

public class GridLengthConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        double val = (double)value;
        GridLength gridLength = new GridLength(val);

        return gridLength;
    }

    public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        GridLength val = (GridLength)value;

        return val.Value;
    }
}

You can then utilize the converter in your Binding:

<UserControl.Resources>
    <local:GridLengthConverter x:Key="gridLengthConverter" />
</UserControl.Resources>
...
<ColumnDefinition Width="{Binding Path=LeftPanelWidth, 
                                  Mode=TwoWay,
                                  Converter={StaticResource gridLengthConverter}}" />
記柔刀 2024-07-13 12:11:46

我发现了许多问题:

  1. 虽然它在 XAML 中可能看起来像双精度值,但 *Definition 的高度或宽度的实际值是“GridLength”结构。
  2. GridLength 的所有属性都是只读的,每次更改时都必须创建一个新属性。
  3. 与 WPF 中的所有其他属性不同,宽度和高度不会将其数据绑定模式默认为“TwoWay”,您必须手动设置它。

因此,我使用了以下代码:

private GridLength myHorizontalInputRegionSize = new GridLength(0, GridUnitType.Auto)
public GridLength HorizontalInputRegionSize
{
    get
    {
        // If not yet set, get the starting value from the DataModel
        if (myHorizontalInputRegionSize.IsAuto)
            myHorizontalInputRegionSize = new GridLength(ConnectionTabDefaultUIOptions.HorizontalInputRegionSize, GridUnitType.Pixel);
        return myHorizontalInputRegionSize;
    }
    set
    {
        myHorizontalInputRegionSize = value;
        if (ConnectionTabDefaultUIOptions.HorizontalInputRegionSize != myHorizontalInputRegionSize.Value)
        {
            // Set the value in the DataModel
            ConnectionTabDefaultUIOptions.HorizontalInputRegionSize = value.Value;
        }
        OnPropertyChanged("HorizontalInputRegionSize");
    }
}

和 XAML:

<Grid.RowDefinitions>
    <RowDefinition Height="*" MinHeight="100" />
    <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
    <RowDefinition Height="{Binding Path=HorizontalInputRegionSize,Mode=TwoWay}" MinHeight="50" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>

There were a number of gotchas I discovered:

  1. Although it may appear like a double in XAML, the actual value for a *Definition's Height or Width is a 'GridLength' struct.
  2. All the properties of GridLength are readonly, you have to create a new one each time you change it.
  3. Unlike every other property in WPF, Width and Height don't default their databinding mode to 'TwoWay', you have to manually set this.

Thusly, I used the following code:

private GridLength myHorizontalInputRegionSize = new GridLength(0, GridUnitType.Auto)
public GridLength HorizontalInputRegionSize
{
    get
    {
        // If not yet set, get the starting value from the DataModel
        if (myHorizontalInputRegionSize.IsAuto)
            myHorizontalInputRegionSize = new GridLength(ConnectionTabDefaultUIOptions.HorizontalInputRegionSize, GridUnitType.Pixel);
        return myHorizontalInputRegionSize;
    }
    set
    {
        myHorizontalInputRegionSize = value;
        if (ConnectionTabDefaultUIOptions.HorizontalInputRegionSize != myHorizontalInputRegionSize.Value)
        {
            // Set the value in the DataModel
            ConnectionTabDefaultUIOptions.HorizontalInputRegionSize = value.Value;
        }
        OnPropertyChanged("HorizontalInputRegionSize");
    }
}

And the XAML:

<Grid.RowDefinitions>
    <RowDefinition Height="*" MinHeight="100" />
    <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
    <RowDefinition Height="{Binding Path=HorizontalInputRegionSize,Mode=TwoWay}" MinHeight="50" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
白芷 2024-07-13 12:11:46

最简单的解决方案是简单地对这些属性使用字符串设置,以便 WPF 将使用 GridLengthConverter 自动支持它们,而无需任何额外的工作。

The easiest solution is to simply use string settings for these properties so that WPF will automatically support them using GridLengthConverter without any extra work.

锦爱 2024-07-13 12:11:46

由于您提出了 GridLengthint 之间的转换,另一种可能性是创建一个 IValueConverter 并在绑定到 Width< 时使用它/代码>。 IValueConverter 还可以处理双向绑定,因为它们同时具有 ConvertTo()ConvertBack() 方法。

Another possibility, since you brought up converting between GridLength and int, is to create an IValueConverter and use it when binding to Width. IValueConverters also handle two-way binding because they have both ConvertTo() and ConvertBack() methods.

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