找到一个带有 Reflection 的私有字段?

发布于 2024-07-06 07:32:17 字数 327 浏览 7 评论 0原文

给定这个类,

class Foo
{
    // Want to find _bar with reflection
    [SomeAttribute]
    private string _bar;

    public string BigBar
    {
        get { return this._bar; }
    }
}

我想找到私有项目 _bar,我将用属性标记它。 那可能吗?

我已经对属性进行了此操作,我在其中查找了属性,但从未查找私有成员字段。

我需要设置哪些绑定标志来获取私有字段?

Given this class

class Foo
{
    // Want to find _bar with reflection
    [SomeAttribute]
    private string _bar;

    public string BigBar
    {
        get { return this._bar; }
    }
}

I want to find the private item _bar that I will mark with a attribute. Is that possible?

I have done this with properties where I have looked for an attribute, but never a private member field.

What are the binding flags that I need to set to get the private fields?

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评论(11

一身骄傲 2024-07-13 07:32:17

使用 BindingFlags.NonPublicBindingFlags.Instance 标志

FieldInfo[] fields = myType.GetFields(
                         BindingFlags.NonPublic | 
                         BindingFlags.Instance);

Use BindingFlags.NonPublic and BindingFlags.Instance flags

FieldInfo[] fields = myType.GetFields(
                         BindingFlags.NonPublic | 
                         BindingFlags.Instance);
橙味迷妹 2024-07-13 07:32:17

您可以像使用属性一样执行此操作:

FieldInfo fi = typeof(Foo).GetField("_bar", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
if (fi.GetCustomAttribute(typeof(SomeAttribute)) != null)
    ...

You can do it just like with a property:

FieldInfo fi = typeof(Foo).GetField("_bar", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
if (fi.GetCustomAttribute(typeof(SomeAttribute)) != null)
    ...
⒈起吃苦の倖褔 2024-07-13 07:32:17

使用反射获取私有变量的值:

var _barVariable = typeof(Foo).GetField("_bar", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).GetValue(objectForFooClass);

使用反射设置私有变量的值:

typeof(Foo).GetField("_bar", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).SetValue(objectForFoocClass, "newValue");

其中 objectForFooClass 是类类型 Foo 的非 null 实例。

Get private variable's value using Reflection:

var _barVariable = typeof(Foo).GetField("_bar", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).GetValue(objectForFooClass);

Set value for private variable using Reflection:

typeof(Foo).GetField("_bar", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).SetValue(objectForFoocClass, "newValue");

Where objectForFooClass is a non null instance for the class type Foo.

寒江雪… 2024-07-13 07:32:17

具有扩展方法的良好语法

您可以使用如下代码访问任意类型的任何私有字段:

Foo foo = new Foo();
string c = foo.GetFieldValue<string>("_bar");

为此,您需要定义一个扩展方法来为您完成工作:

public static class ReflectionExtensions {
    public static T GetFieldValue<T>(this object obj, string name) {
        // Set the flags so that private and public fields from instances will be found
        var bindingFlags = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance;
        var field = obj.GetType().GetField(name, bindingFlags);
        return (T)field?.GetValue(obj);
    }
}

Nice Syntax With Extension Method

You can access any private field of an arbitrary type with code like this:

Foo foo = new Foo();
string c = foo.GetFieldValue<string>("_bar");

For that you need to define an extension method that will do the work for you:

public static class ReflectionExtensions {
    public static T GetFieldValue<T>(this object obj, string name) {
        // Set the flags so that private and public fields from instances will be found
        var bindingFlags = BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance;
        var field = obj.GetType().GetField(name, bindingFlags);
        return (T)field?.GetValue(obj);
    }
}
小红帽 2024-07-13 07:32:17

在反映私有成员时需要注意的一件事是,如果您的应用程序在中等信任度下运行(例如,当您在共享托管环境上运行时),它不会找到它们 - BindingFlags.NonPublic 选项将被忽略。

One thing that you need to be aware of when reflecting on private members is that if your application is running in medium trust (as, for instance, when you are running on a shared hosting environment), it won't find them -- the BindingFlags.NonPublic option will simply be ignored.

月棠 2024-07-13 07:32:17
typeof(MyType).GetField("fieldName", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance)
typeof(MyType).GetField("fieldName", BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance)
始于初秋 2024-07-13 07:32:17

下面是一些简单的获取和设置私有字段和属性(带有 setter 的属性)的扩展方法:

使用示例:

 公共类 Foo 
      { 
          私有 int Bar = 5; 
      } 

      var targetObject = new Foo(); 
      var barValue = targetObject.GetMemberValue("Bar");//结果为5 
      targetObject.SetMemberValue("Bar", 10);//将 Bar 设置为 10 
  

代码:

    /// <summary>
    /// Extensions methos for using reflection to get / set member values
    /// </summary>
    public static class ReflectionExtensions
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the public or private member using reflection.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">The source target.</param>
        /// <param name="memberName">Name of the field or property.</param>
        /// <returns>the value of member</returns>
        public static object GetMemberValue(this object obj, string memberName)
        {
            var memInf = GetMemberInfo(obj, memberName);

            if (memInf == null)
                throw new System.Exception("memberName");

            if (memInf is System.Reflection.PropertyInfo)
                return memInf.As<System.Reflection.PropertyInfo>().GetValue(obj, null);

            if (memInf is System.Reflection.FieldInfo)
                return memInf.As<System.Reflection.FieldInfo>().GetValue(obj);

            throw new System.Exception();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the public or private member using reflection.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">The target object.</param>
        /// <param name="memberName">Name of the field or property.</param>
        /// <returns>Old Value</returns>
        public static object SetMemberValue(this object obj, string memberName, object newValue)
        {
            var memInf = GetMemberInfo(obj, memberName);


            if (memInf == null)
                throw new System.Exception("memberName");

            var oldValue = obj.GetMemberValue(memberName);

            if (memInf is System.Reflection.PropertyInfo)
                memInf.As<System.Reflection.PropertyInfo>().SetValue(obj, newValue, null);
            else if (memInf is System.Reflection.FieldInfo)
                memInf.As<System.Reflection.FieldInfo>().SetValue(obj, newValue);
            else
                throw new System.Exception();

            return oldValue;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the member info
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">source object</param>
        /// <param name="memberName">name of member</param>
        /// <returns>instanse of MemberInfo corresponsing to member</returns>
        private static System.Reflection.MemberInfo GetMemberInfo(object obj, string memberName)
        {
            var prps = new System.Collections.Generic.List<System.Reflection.PropertyInfo>();

            prps.Add(obj.GetType().GetProperty(memberName,
                                               System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance |
                                               System.Reflection.BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy));
            prps = System.Linq.Enumerable.ToList(System.Linq.Enumerable.Where( prps,i => !ReferenceEquals(i, null)));
            if (prps.Count != 0)
                return prps[0];

            var flds = new System.Collections.Generic.List<System.Reflection.FieldInfo>();

            flds.Add(obj.GetType().GetField(memberName,
                                            System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance |
                                            System.Reflection.BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy));

            //to add more types of properties

            flds = System.Linq.Enumerable.ToList(System.Linq.Enumerable.Where(flds, i => !ReferenceEquals(i, null)));

            if (flds.Count != 0)
                return flds[0];

            return null;
        }

        [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerHidden]
        private static T As<T>(this object obj)
        {
            return (T)obj;
        }
    }

Here is some extension methods for simple get and set private fields and properties (properties with setter):

usage example:

    public class Foo
    {
        private int Bar = 5;
    }

    var targetObject = new Foo();
    var barValue = targetObject.GetMemberValue("Bar");//Result is 5
    targetObject.SetMemberValue("Bar", 10);//Sets Bar to 10

Code:

    /// <summary>
    /// Extensions methos for using reflection to get / set member values
    /// </summary>
    public static class ReflectionExtensions
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the public or private member using reflection.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">The source target.</param>
        /// <param name="memberName">Name of the field or property.</param>
        /// <returns>the value of member</returns>
        public static object GetMemberValue(this object obj, string memberName)
        {
            var memInf = GetMemberInfo(obj, memberName);

            if (memInf == null)
                throw new System.Exception("memberName");

            if (memInf is System.Reflection.PropertyInfo)
                return memInf.As<System.Reflection.PropertyInfo>().GetValue(obj, null);

            if (memInf is System.Reflection.FieldInfo)
                return memInf.As<System.Reflection.FieldInfo>().GetValue(obj);

            throw new System.Exception();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the public or private member using reflection.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">The target object.</param>
        /// <param name="memberName">Name of the field or property.</param>
        /// <returns>Old Value</returns>
        public static object SetMemberValue(this object obj, string memberName, object newValue)
        {
            var memInf = GetMemberInfo(obj, memberName);


            if (memInf == null)
                throw new System.Exception("memberName");

            var oldValue = obj.GetMemberValue(memberName);

            if (memInf is System.Reflection.PropertyInfo)
                memInf.As<System.Reflection.PropertyInfo>().SetValue(obj, newValue, null);
            else if (memInf is System.Reflection.FieldInfo)
                memInf.As<System.Reflection.FieldInfo>().SetValue(obj, newValue);
            else
                throw new System.Exception();

            return oldValue;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Gets the member info
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj">source object</param>
        /// <param name="memberName">name of member</param>
        /// <returns>instanse of MemberInfo corresponsing to member</returns>
        private static System.Reflection.MemberInfo GetMemberInfo(object obj, string memberName)
        {
            var prps = new System.Collections.Generic.List<System.Reflection.PropertyInfo>();

            prps.Add(obj.GetType().GetProperty(memberName,
                                               System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Public | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance |
                                               System.Reflection.BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy));
            prps = System.Linq.Enumerable.ToList(System.Linq.Enumerable.Where( prps,i => !ReferenceEquals(i, null)));
            if (prps.Count != 0)
                return prps[0];

            var flds = new System.Collections.Generic.List<System.Reflection.FieldInfo>();

            flds.Add(obj.GetType().GetField(memberName,
                                            System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic | System.Reflection.BindingFlags.Instance |
                                            System.Reflection.BindingFlags.FlattenHierarchy));

            //to add more types of properties

            flds = System.Linq.Enumerable.ToList(System.Linq.Enumerable.Where(flds, i => !ReferenceEquals(i, null)));

            if (flds.Count != 0)
                return flds[0];

            return null;
        }

        [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerHidden]
        private static T As<T>(this object obj)
        {
            return (T)obj;
        }
    }
恬淡成诗 2024-07-13 07:32:17

我个人使用这个方法

if (typeof(Foo).GetFields(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).Any(c => c.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(SomeAttribute), false).Any()))
{ 
    // do stuff
}

I use this method personally

if (typeof(Foo).GetFields(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance).Any(c => c.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(SomeAttribute), false).Any()))
{ 
    // do stuff
}
甜点 2024-07-13 07:32:17

是的,但是您需要设置绑定标志来搜索私有字段(如果您正在寻找类实例之外的成员)。

您需要的绑定标志是:System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic

Yes, however you will need to set your Binding flags to search for private fields (if your looking for the member outside of the class instance).

The binding flag you will need is: System.Reflection.BindingFlags.NonPublic

海风掠过北极光 2024-07-13 07:32:17

如果您的.Net框架大于4.5。 您可以使用 GetRuntimeFields 方法。

此方法返回在指定类型上定义的所有字段,包括继承字段、非公共字段、实例字段和静态字段。

https://learn. microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.reflection.runtimereflectionextensions.getruntimefields?view=net-6.0

var foo = new Foo();
var fooFields = foo.GetType().GetRuntimeFields()

If your .Net framework is greater than 4.5. You can use GetRuntimeFields method.

This method returns all fields that are defined on the specified type, including inherited, non-public, instance, and static fields.

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.reflection.runtimereflectionextensions.getruntimefields?view=net-6.0

var foo = new Foo();
var fooFields = foo.GetType().GetRuntimeFields()
冷夜 2024-07-13 07:32:17

我在谷歌搜索时发现了这个,所以我意识到我正在碰触旧帖子。 但是 GetCustomAttributes 需要两个参数。

typeof(Foo).GetFields(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance)
.Where(x => x.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(SomeAttribute), false).Length > 0);

第二个参数指定是否要搜索继承层次结构

I came across this while searching for this on google so I realise I'm bumping an old post. However the GetCustomAttributes requires two params.

typeof(Foo).GetFields(BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance)
.Where(x => x.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(SomeAttribute), false).Length > 0);

The second parameter specifies whether or not you wish to search the inheritance hierarchy

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