网络主机名中的这些缩写是什么意思？
当我使用traceroute时，我经常看到沿途主机名中的缩写，例如“ge”，“so”，“ic”，“gw”，“bb”等。我可以猜测“bb”表示骨干网。
有谁知道这些字符串缩写是什么，或者知道任何其他常见缩写？
When I use traceroute, I often see abbreviations in the hostnames along the route, such as "ge", "so", "ic", "gw", "bb" etc. I can guess "bb" means backbone.
Does anyone know what any these strings abbreviate, or know any other common abbreviations?
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so = sonet，pos = sonet 上的数据包xe= 十吉比特
ge=千兆位
so = sonet, pos = packet over sonetxe= ten gigabit
ge= gigabit
简洁版本; 国家/地区代码
可能不完全正确，但是...
Short version; Country codes
Likely not totally correct, but...
国家/地区代码的完整列表位于
http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes/iso_3166_code_lists/english_country_names_and_code_elements.htm
其他顶级域名 (TLD) 位于：
http://www.icann.org/en/registries/listing.html
A comlete listing of country codes is at
http://www.iso.org/iso/country_codes/iso_3166_code_lists/english_country_names_and_code_elements.htm
Other Top Level Domains (TLD) are at:
http://www.icann.org/en/registries/listing.html
实际上，“ge”很可能代表“千兆位以太网”，并且路由器上的端口以接口名称命名是很常见的。
因此，路由器上的第一个 Gig-E 端口通常具有包含“ge0”或类似名称的主机名。
您还将看到：
actually, "ge" most likely stands for "Gigabit Ethernet", and it's quite common for the ports on routers to be named after the interface name.
Hence the first Gig-E port on a router will quite often have a hostname that includes "ge0" or similar.
You'll also see:
除非它们是顶级域名（例如“foo.bb”而不是“bb.example.net”），否则它们是由拥有该域名的组织选择的，请记住，如果您拥有一个域名，那么您就拥有所有域名子域。 在这种情况下，您可以随意称呼它。 没有具体说明，人们对它有很多不同的称呼。
有很多2级顶级域名，每个国家一个。 例如.fr 代表法国。 更多信息：http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CcTLD
Unless they are the top level domain name (eg "foo.bb" rather than "bb.example.net"), then they are choosen by the organisation that owns that domain name, remember if you own a domain name, you own all subdomains. In that case, you can call it whatever you want. There's no specification and people call it many different things.
There are many 2 level top level domains, one for each country. E.g. .fr for France. More info: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CcTLD
它们不太可能是国家/地区代码。 当您负责大型网络时，您会想出对您有意义的命名方案，混合地理和功能符号，但又不会太冗长，因为打字太浪费了。
例如，gw 始终代表网关。 ge 通常表示“外部网关”，即“友好”网络的边界网关。 ix 代表互换。
They're unlikely to be country codes. When you're in charge of a large scale network, you come up with naming schemes that make sense to you, mixing geographical and functional notations, but without being too verbose since it's too wasteful to type.
gw, for example, always stands for gateway. ge typically means "gateway external", i.e. a border gateway to a "friendly" network. ix stands for interchange.
这些是转换为小写的 ISO-3166-1 Alpha2 地理域 ID。
只需查找 ISO-3166 即可获取完整的国家/地区代码列表。 以及地理域列表的 RFC 1700。
您能否提供您的跟踪路由之一的输出？
使用 bb 等骨干网和 gw 等网关组件的主机名倾向于将这些组件放在主机名的开头，例如 bb1.toto.com.au 或 gw2.wtf.co.uk。
当您从左向右遍历时，这遵循名称中更具体到不太具体的元素的命名约定。
地理域几乎总是位于主机名的末尾。
These are ISO-3166-1 Alpha2 geographical domain id's converted to lower case.
Just look for ISO-3166 for the complete list of country codes. And RFC 1700 for the geo domain list.
Can you please provide the output from one of your traceroutes?
Hostnames using components such as bb for backbone and gw for gateway tend to put those towards the start of a hostname, e.g. bb1.toto.com.au or gw2.wtf.co.uk.
This follows a naming convention of more specfic to less specific elements in the name as you traverse from left to right.
Geographical domains are, almost always, at the end of the hostname.
您提供的示例让我认为这与国家/地区代码无关。
我想这正是您的想法：ISP 网络管理员在命名其服务器时使用快捷方式。
The examples you provided makes me think it's not about country codes.
I guess it's just what you thought: ISP network admins using shorcut when naming their servers.