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如何在 .NET 中将 HTML 转换为 RTF（富文本）而无需支付组件费用？

发布于 2024-07-06 00:50:00 字数 1560 浏览 9 评论 0原文

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苏大泽ㄣ 2024-07-13 00:50:01

查看关于 XHTML2RTF 的 CodeProject 文章。

Check out this CodeProject article on XHTML2RTF.

回复 原文
ぇ气 2024-07-13 00:50:01

扩展斯巴达科的答案，我暗示了以下内容，效果很好！

    Using reportWebBrowser As New WebBrowser
        reportWebBrowser.CreateControl()
        reportWebBrowser.DocumentText = sbHTMLDoc.ToString
        While reportWebBrowser.DocumentText <> sbHTMLDoc.ToString
            Application.DoEvents()
        End While
        reportWebBrowser.Document.ExecCommand("SelectAll", False, Nothing)
        reportWebBrowser.Document.ExecCommand("Copy", False, Nothing)

        Using reportRichTextBox As New RichTextBox
            reportRichTextBox.Paste()
            reportRichTextBox.SaveFile(DocumentFileName)
        End Using
    End Using

Expanding on Spartaco's answer I implimented the following which works GREAT!

    Using reportWebBrowser As New WebBrowser
        reportWebBrowser.CreateControl()
        reportWebBrowser.DocumentText = sbHTMLDoc.ToString
        While reportWebBrowser.DocumentText <> sbHTMLDoc.ToString
            Application.DoEvents()
        End While
        reportWebBrowser.Document.ExecCommand("SelectAll", False, Nothing)
        reportWebBrowser.Document.ExecCommand("Copy", False, Nothing)

        Using reportRichTextBox As New RichTextBox
            reportRichTextBox.Paste()
            reportRichTextBox.SaveFile(DocumentFileName)
        End Using
    End Using
回复 原文
遗弃Ｍ 2024-07-13 00:50:01

当然它并不完美，但这是我用来将 HTML 转换为纯文本的代码。

（我不是原作者，是根据网上找到的代码改编的）

public static string ConvertHtmlToText(string source) {

            string result;

            // Remove HTML Development formatting
            // Replace line breaks with space
            // because browsers inserts space
            result = source.Replace("\r", " ");
            // Replace line breaks with space
            // because browsers inserts space
            result = result.Replace("\n", " ");
            // Remove step-formatting
            result = result.Replace("\t", string.Empty);
            // Remove repeating speces becuase browsers ignore them
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                                                                  @"( )+", " ");

            // Remove the header (prepare first by clearing attributes)
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<( )*head([^>])*>", "<head>",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"(<( )*(/)( )*head( )*>)", "</head>",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     "(<head>).*(</head>)", string.Empty,
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            // remove all scripts (prepare first by clearing attributes)
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<( )*script([^>])*>", "<script>",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"(<( )*(/)( )*script( )*>)", "</script>",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            //result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result, 
            //         @"(<script>)([^(<script>\.</script>)])*(</script>)",
            //         string.Empty, 
            //         System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"(<script>).*(</script>)", string.Empty,
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            // remove all styles (prepare first by clearing attributes)
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<( )*style([^>])*>", "<style>",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"(<( )*(/)( )*style( )*>)", "</style>",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     "(<style>).*(</style>)", string.Empty,
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            // insert tabs in spaces of <td> tags
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<( )*td([^>])*>", "\t",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            // insert line breaks in places of <BR> and <LI> tags
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<( )*br( )*>", "\r",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<( )*li( )*>", "\r",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            // insert line paragraphs (double line breaks) in place
            // if <P>, <DIV> and <TR> tags
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<( )*div([^>])*>", "\r\r",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<( )*tr([^>])*>", "\r\r",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<( )*p([^>])*>", "\r\r",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            // Remove remaining tags like <a>, links, images,
            // comments etc - anything thats enclosed inside < >
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<[^>]*>", string.Empty,
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            // replace special characters:
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @" ", " ",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"•", " * ",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"‹", "<",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"›", ">",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"™", "(tm)",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"⁄", "/",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<", "<",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @">", ">",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"©", "(c)",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"®", "(r)",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            // Remove all others. More can be added, see
            // http://hotwired.lycos.com/webmonkey/reference/special_characters/
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"&(.{2,6});", string.Empty,
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);


            // make line breaking consistent
            result = result.Replace("\n", "\r");

            // Remove extra line breaks and tabs:
            // replace over 2 breaks with 2 and over 4 tabs with 4. 
            // Prepare first to remove any whitespaces inbetween
            // the escaped characters and remove redundant tabs inbetween linebreaks
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     "(\r)( )+(\r)", "\r\r",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     "(\t)( )+(\t)", "\t\t",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     "(\t)( )+(\r)", "\t\r",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     "(\r)( )+(\t)", "\r\t",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            // Remove redundant tabs
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     "(\r)(\t)+(\r)", "\r\r",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            // Remove multible tabs followind a linebreak with just one tab
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     "(\r)(\t)+", "\r\t",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            // Initial replacement target string for linebreaks
            string breaks = "\r\r\r";
            // Initial replacement target string for tabs
            string tabs = "\t\t\t\t\t";
            for (int index = 0; index < result.Length; index++) {
                result = result.Replace(breaks, "\r\r");
                result = result.Replace(tabs, "\t\t\t\t");
                breaks = breaks + "\r";
                tabs = tabs + "\t";
            }

            // Thats it.
            return result;

    }

It is not perfect of course, but here is the code I use to convert HTML to plain text.

(I was not the original author, I adapted it from code found on the web)

public static string ConvertHtmlToText(string source) {

            string result;

            // Remove HTML Development formatting
            // Replace line breaks with space
            // because browsers inserts space
            result = source.Replace("\r", " ");
            // Replace line breaks with space
            // because browsers inserts space
            result = result.Replace("\n", " ");
            // Remove step-formatting
            result = result.Replace("\t", string.Empty);
            // Remove repeating speces becuase browsers ignore them
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                                                                  @"( )+", " ");

            // Remove the header (prepare first by clearing attributes)
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<( )*head([^>])*>", "<head>",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"(<( )*(/)( )*head( )*>)", "</head>",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     "(<head>).*(</head>)", string.Empty,
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            // remove all scripts (prepare first by clearing attributes)
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<( )*script([^>])*>", "<script>",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"(<( )*(/)( )*script( )*>)", "</script>",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            //result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result, 
            //         @"(<script>)([^(<script>\.</script>)])*(</script>)",
            //         string.Empty, 
            //         System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"(<script>).*(</script>)", string.Empty,
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            // remove all styles (prepare first by clearing attributes)
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<( )*style([^>])*>", "<style>",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"(<( )*(/)( )*style( )*>)", "</style>",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     "(<style>).*(</style>)", string.Empty,
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            // insert tabs in spaces of <td> tags
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<( )*td([^>])*>", "\t",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            // insert line breaks in places of <BR> and <LI> tags
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<( )*br( )*>", "\r",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<( )*li( )*>", "\r",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            // insert line paragraphs (double line breaks) in place
            // if <P>, <DIV> and <TR> tags
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<( )*div([^>])*>", "\r\r",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<( )*tr([^>])*>", "\r\r",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<( )*p([^>])*>", "\r\r",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            // Remove remaining tags like <a>, links, images,
            // comments etc - anything thats enclosed inside < >
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<[^>]*>", string.Empty,
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            // replace special characters:
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @" ", " ",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"•", " * ",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"‹", "<",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"›", ">",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"™", "(tm)",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"⁄", "/",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"<", "<",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @">", ">",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"©", "(c)",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"®", "(r)",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            // Remove all others. More can be added, see
            // http://hotwired.lycos.com/webmonkey/reference/special_characters/
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     @"&(.{2,6});", string.Empty,
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);


            // make line breaking consistent
            result = result.Replace("\n", "\r");

            // Remove extra line breaks and tabs:
            // replace over 2 breaks with 2 and over 4 tabs with 4. 
            // Prepare first to remove any whitespaces inbetween
            // the escaped characters and remove redundant tabs inbetween linebreaks
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     "(\r)( )+(\r)", "\r\r",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     "(\t)( )+(\t)", "\t\t",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     "(\t)( )+(\r)", "\t\r",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     "(\r)( )+(\t)", "\r\t",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            // Remove redundant tabs
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     "(\r)(\t)+(\r)", "\r\r",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            // Remove multible tabs followind a linebreak with just one tab
            result = System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.Replace(result,
                     "(\r)(\t)+", "\r\t",
                     System.Text.RegularExpressions.RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
            // Initial replacement target string for linebreaks
            string breaks = "\r\r\r";
            // Initial replacement target string for tabs
            string tabs = "\t\t\t\t\t";
            for (int index = 0; index < result.Length; index++) {
                result = result.Replace(breaks, "\r\r");
                result = result.Replace(tabs, "\t\t\t\t");
                breaks = breaks + "\r";
                tabs = tabs + "\t";
            }

            // Thats it.
            return result;

    }
回复 原文
南街九尾狐 2024-07-13 00:50:01

我推荐一个名为 Pandoc 的控制台工具。 它不是一个组件，而是一个相当大的转换包。 我用它在 HTML 和 LaTeX 之间进行转换。 太棒了。

您可以在计划页面找到支持格式的完整列表。

为了将 HTML 文档转换为 RTF 格式，您可以在控制台上编写：

pandoc filename.html -f html -t rtf -s -o filename.rtf

I recommend a console tool named Pandoc. It is not a component, it is rather huge conversion pack. I am using it to convert between HTML and LaTeX. It is just awesome.

The full list of supported formats you can find on the program page.

In order to convert an HTML document to RTF format you write on the console:

pandoc filename.html -f html -t rtf -s -o filename.rtf
回复 原文
奢望 2024-07-13 00:50:01

也许您需要的是编辑 HTML 的控件？

Maybe what you need is a control to edit the HTML?

回复 原文
美人如玉 2024-07-13 00:50:01

实际上有一个简单且免费的解决方案：使用浏览器，好吧，这就是我使用的技巧：

var webBrowser = new WebBrowser();
webBrowser.CreateControl(); // only if needed
webBrowser.DocumentText = *yourhtmlstring*;
while (_webBrowser.DocumentText != *yourhtmlstring*)
    Application.DoEvents();
webBrowser.Document.ExecCommand("SelectAll", false, null);
webBrowser.Document.ExecCommand("Copy", false, null);
*yourRichTextControl*.Paste();

这可能比其他方法慢，但至少它是免费的并且有效！

Actually there is a simple and free solution: use your browser, ok this is the trick I used:

var webBrowser = new WebBrowser();
webBrowser.CreateControl(); // only if needed
webBrowser.DocumentText = *yourhtmlstring*;
while (_webBrowser.DocumentText != *yourhtmlstring*)
    Application.DoEvents();
webBrowser.Document.ExecCommand("SelectAll", false, null);
webBrowser.Document.ExecCommand("Copy", false, null);
*yourRichTextControl*.Paste();

This could be slower than other methods but at least it's free and works!

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