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最好的通用 SVN 忽略模式？

发布于 2024-07-06 00:41:59 字数 260 浏览 10 评论 0原文

最好的（或尽可能好的）通用 SVN 忽略模式是什么？

有许多不同的 IDE、编辑器、编译器、插件、平台等特定文件和一些“重叠”的文件类型（即，某些类型的项目需要，而其他类型的项目则不需要）。

但是，无论您的开发环境的具体情况如何，您永远都不希望将大量文件类型自动包含在源代码管理中。

这个问题的答案将作为任何项目的良好起点- 仅要求他们添加他们需要的少数环境特定项目。 它也可以适用于其他版本控制系统（VCS）。

原文

What is the best (or as good as possible) general SVN ignore pattern to use?

There are a number of different IDE, editor, compiler, plug-in, platform, etc. specific files and some file types that "overlap" (i.e. desirable for some types projects and not for others).

There are however, a large number of file types that you just never want included in source control automatically regardless the specifics of your development environment.

The answer to this question would serve as a good starting point for any project - only requiring them to add the few environment specific items they need. It could be adapted for other Version Control Systems (VCS) as well.

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评论（17）

温柔戏命师 2024-07-13 00:41:59

Visual Studio (VC++) 用户绝对需要排除 .ncb 文件

Visual Studio (VC++) users definitely need to exclude the .ncb files

回复 原文
腻橙味 2024-07-13 00:41:59

基于 Burly 的忽略模式，我已将 ReSharper 添加到忽略列表

格式化为复制和粘贴：

*.o *.lo .la ## .*.rej .rej .~ ~ .# .DS_Store thumbs.db Thumbs.db *.bak *.class *.exe *.dll *.mine *.obj *.ncb *.lib *.log *.idb *.pdb *.ilk .msi .res *.pch *.suo *.exp ~. cvs CVS .CVS .cvs release Release debug Debug ignore Ignore bin Bin obj Obj *.csproj.user *.user _ReSharper.* *.resharper.user

格式化为可读性：

*.o *.lo .la ## .*.rej .rej .~ ~ .# .DS_Store thumbs.db Thumbs.db *.bak
*.class *.exe *.dll *.mine *.obj *.ncb *.lib *.log *.idb *.pdb *.ilk .msi .res *.pch *.suo *.exp ~. cvs
CVS .CVS .cvs release Release debug
Debug ignore Ignore bin Bin obj Obj
*.csproj.user *.user _ReSharper.* *.resharper.user

Based on Burly's ignore pattern, I have added ReSharper to the ignore list

Formatted for copy and paste:

*.o *.lo .la ## .*.rej .rej .~ ~ .# .DS_Store thumbs.db Thumbs.db *.bak *.class *.exe *.dll *.mine *.obj *.ncb *.lib *.log *.idb *.pdb *.ilk .msi .res *.pch *.suo *.exp ~. cvs CVS .CVS .cvs release Release debug Debug ignore Ignore bin Bin obj Obj *.csproj.user *.user _ReSharper.* *.resharper.user

Formatted for readability:

*.o *.lo .la ## .*.rej .rej .~ ~ .# .DS_Store thumbs.db Thumbs.db *.bak
*.class *.exe *.dll *.mine *.obj *.ncb *.lib *.log *.idb *.pdb *.ilk .msi .res *.pch *.suo *.exp ~. cvs
CVS .CVS .cvs release Release debug
Debug ignore Ignore bin Bin obj Obj
*.csproj.user *.user _ReSharper.* *.resharper.user
回复 原文
醉酒的小男人 2024-07-13 00:41:59

我的 Visual Studio 忽略模式：

*/bin */obj */Release */Debug *.suo *.err *.log *.obj *.bin *.dll *.exe *.LOG *.user *.pdb [tT]emp [tT]empPE Ankh.Load thumbs.db *.resharper *.vspscc *.vsssccc *.scc */_ReSharper* */_ReSharper.* bin obj *.resharperoptions *.db *.bak *_ReSharper* *.snk logs output TestResults *.crunchsolution.* *.crunchproject.*

格式化以提高可读性

*/bin */obj */Release */Debug *.suo *.err *.log *.obj *.bin *.dll *.exe 
*.LOG *.user *.pdb [tT]emp [tT]empPE Ankh.Load thumbs.db *.resharper 
*.vspscc *.vsssccc *.scc */_ReSharper* */_ReSharper.* bin obj 
*.resharperoptions *.db *.bak *_ReSharper* *.snk logs output TestResults 
*.crunchsolution.* *.crunchproject.*

My ignore pattern for Visual Studio:

*/bin */obj */Release */Debug *.suo *.err *.log *.obj *.bin *.dll *.exe *.LOG *.user *.pdb [tT]emp [tT]empPE Ankh.Load thumbs.db *.resharper *.vspscc *.vsssccc *.scc */_ReSharper* */_ReSharper.* bin obj *.resharperoptions *.db *.bak *_ReSharper* *.snk logs output TestResults *.crunchsolution.* *.crunchproject.*

Formatted for readability

*/bin */obj */Release */Debug *.suo *.err *.log *.obj *.bin *.dll *.exe 
*.LOG *.user *.pdb [tT]emp [tT]empPE Ankh.Load thumbs.db *.resharper 
*.vspscc *.vsssccc *.scc */_ReSharper* */_ReSharper.* bin obj 
*.resharperoptions *.db *.bak *_ReSharper* *.snk logs output TestResults 
*.crunchsolution.* *.crunchproject.*
回复 原文
屋檐 2024-07-13 00:41:59

每当我在存储库中遇到通常不需要的文件时，我都会更新模式。 我相信没有“最佳”模式 - 它总是取决于您开发的语言和环境。

此外，您不太可能想到所有可能的“可忽略”文件类型 - 您'您总会遇到您忘记包含的文件类型。 这就是为什么随时更新模式效果最好。

Every time I come across a file I generally do not want in the repository, I update the pattern. I believe there is no "best" pattern - it always depends on the language and environment you develop in.

Moreover, you're not very likely to think of all the possible "ignorable" filetypes - you'll always encounter a filetype you simply forgot to include. Thats why updating the pattern as you go works the best.

回复 原文
夏见 2024-07-13 00:41:59

Windows 用户可能想要添加desktop.ini 和thumbs.db。

Windows users might want to throw in desktop.ini and thumbs.db.

回复 原文
埖埖迣鎅 2024-07-13 00:41:59

用于我的 Visual Studio 项目

*/bin */obj *.user *.suo

您可以从那里扩展更多文件类型。

Used for my Visual Studio projects

*/bin */obj *.user *.suo

You can expand more file types from there.

回复 原文
心凉 2024-07-13 00:41:59

我将对此问题添加我自己的两分钱：

我将以下 SVN 忽略模式与 TortoiseSVN 和 Subversion CLI 用于 Windows 和 Linux 平台上的本机 C++、C#/VB.NET 和 PERL 项目。 这对我来说很有效！

格式化为复制和粘贴：

*.o *.lo *.la #*# .*.rej *.rej .*~ *~ .#* .DS_Store thumbs.db Thumbs.db *.bak *.class *.exe *.dll *.mine *.obj *.ncb *.lib *.log *.idb *.pdb *.ilk *.msi* .res *.pch *.suo *.exp *.*~ *.~* ~*.* cvs CVS .CVS .cvs release Release debug Debug ignore Ignore bin Bin obj Obj *.csproj.user *.user *.generated.cs

格式化为可读性：

*.o *.lo *.la #*# .*.rej *.rej
.*~ *~ .#* .DS_Store thumbs.db 
Thumbs.db *.bak *.class *.exe *.dll
*.mine *.obj *.ncb *.lib *.log 
*.idb *.pdb *.ilk *.msi* .res *.pch *.suo 
*.exp *.*~ *.~* ~*.* cvs  CVS .CVS .cvs  
release Release debug Debug
ignore Ignore bin Bin obj  Obj
*.csproj.user *.user
*.generated.cs

I'll add my own two cents to this question:

I use the following SVN ignore pattern with TortoiseSVN and Subversion CLI for native C++, C#/VB.NET, and PERL projects on both Windows and Linux platforms. It works well for me!

Formatted for copy and paste:

*.o *.lo *.la #*# .*.rej *.rej .*~ *~ .#* .DS_Store thumbs.db Thumbs.db *.bak *.class *.exe *.dll *.mine *.obj *.ncb *.lib *.log *.idb *.pdb *.ilk *.msi* .res *.pch *.suo *.exp *.*~ *.~* ~*.* cvs CVS .CVS .cvs release Release debug Debug ignore Ignore bin Bin obj Obj *.csproj.user *.user *.generated.cs

Formatted for readability:

*.o *.lo *.la #*# .*.rej *.rej
.*~ *~ .#* .DS_Store thumbs.db 
Thumbs.db *.bak *.class *.exe *.dll
*.mine *.obj *.ncb *.lib *.log 
*.idb *.pdb *.ilk *.msi* .res *.pch *.suo 
*.exp *.*~ *.~* ~*.* cvs  CVS .CVS .cvs  
release Release debug Debug
ignore Ignore bin Bin obj  Obj
*.csproj.user *.user
*.generated.cs
回复 原文
终难愈 2024-07-13 00:41:59

如果您使用 Resharper，则必须将其添加到其中。

另一个需要注意的是 Ankh*.*

Gotta add Resharper to the mix if you use one.

another one to look out for is Ankh*.*

回复 原文
柠檬色的秋千 2024-07-13 00:41:59

不要忘记 NCrunch 临时文件：

*.crunchsolution.* *.crunchproject.*

Don't forget NCrunch temporary files:

*.crunchsolution.* *.crunchproject.*
回复 原文
灵芸 2024-07-13 00:41:59

该模式取决于您使用的操作系统。

在 Linux 上，您首先需要阻止 **.o*、**.so*、**.a* 和 **.la*。 您可能还想阻止***~*（防止编辑备份文件）和#*#（防止 emacs 崩溃备份）。

在 Windows 上，您至少需要 **.obj*、**.lib* 和 **.dll*。

您需要阻止的任何其他文件取决于您的 IDE、编辑器和编译器。

The pattern depends on which operating system you're using.

On Linux, you'll want to block **.o*, **.so*, **.a*, and **.la* to begin with. You may also want to block **~* (backup file from editing) and #*# (emacs backup from a crash).

On Windows, you'll want **.obj*, **.lib*, and **.dll* at the very least.

Any other files you need to block depend on your IDE, editor, and compiler.

回复 原文
此刻的回忆 2024-07-13 00:41:59

Visual Studio 2010 用户应添加 ipch（包含 C++ 预编译标头的文件夹）和 *.sdf（intellisense 用于任何类型项目的巨大文件）。

Visual Studio 2010 users should add ipch (a folder which contains C++ precompiled headers) and *.sdf (huge files used by intellisense for any kind of project).

回复 原文
梦毁影碎の 2024-07-13 00:41:59

由于您可能使用第三方库和 dll 作为项目的一部分，因此我认为从存储库中阻止 *.lib 和 *.dll 并不明智。 这些是要存储在存储库中的内容。

Since you may be using third party libs and dll's as part of the project(s) then I don't see the wisdom in blocking *.lib and *.dll from the repository. These are the things that are meant to be stored in the repository.

回复 原文
幸福还没到 2024-07-13 00:41:59

Mac 用户可能想加入 .DS_Store。 另外，如果有开发人员使用 Emacs 或 Vim，您可能需要添加 ~~ 和 ##。

Mac users probably want to throw in .DS_Store. In addition, if there are dev's using Emacs or Vim, you probably want to add ~~ and ##.

回复 原文
勿忘心安 2024-07-13 00:41:59

对于 Eclipse，我使用：

bin
.*

.* 获取所有项目配置。 您几乎不想签入“隐藏”目录或文件，但如果它出现，您仍然可以 svn 添加它。

For Eclipse, I use:

bin
.*

.* gets all the project configuration. You almost never want to check in a 'hidden' directory or file, but if it comes up, you can still svn add it.

回复 原文
念﹏祤嫣 2024-07-13 00:41:59

gitignore.io 为 git 提供可配置模式。 它们提供了一个可读列表，您需要为 SVN 重新格式化该列表。

例如，请求 MicrosoftOffice 和 Windows 返回

# Created by https://www.gitignore.io/api/microsoftoffice,windows

### MicrosoftOffice ###
*.tmp

# Word temporary
~$*.doc*

# Excel temporary
~$*.xls*

# Excel Backup File
*.xlk

# PowerPoint temporary
~$*.ppt*

# Visio autosave temporary files
*.~vsdx


### Windows ###
# Windows image file caches
Thumbs.db
ehthumbs.db

# Folder config file
Desktop.ini

# Recycle Bin used on file shares
$RECYCLE.BIN/

# Windows Installer files
*.cab
*.msi
*.msm
*.msp

# Windows shortcuts
*.lnk

gitignore.io provides configurable patterns for git. They provide a readable list, which you need to reformat for SVN.

For instance, requesting MicrosoftOffice and Windows returns

# Created by https://www.gitignore.io/api/microsoftoffice,windows

### MicrosoftOffice ###
*.tmp

# Word temporary
~$*.doc*

# Excel temporary
~$*.xls*

# Excel Backup File
*.xlk

# PowerPoint temporary
~$*.ppt*

# Visio autosave temporary files
*.~vsdx


### Windows ###
# Windows image file caches
Thumbs.db
ehthumbs.db

# Folder config file
Desktop.ini

# Recycle Bin used on file shares
$RECYCLE.BIN/

# Windows Installer files
*.cab
*.msi
*.msm
*.msp

# Windows shortcuts
*.lnk
回复 原文
尴尬癌患者 2024-07-13 00:41:59

和核心转储（cygwin、linux）

*.stackdump core.*

And core dumps (cygwin, linux)

*.stackdump core.*
回复 原文
故人爱我别走 2024-07-13 00:41:59

gitignore.io 为 git 提供可配置模式。 它们提供了一个可读列表，您需要为 SVN 重新格式化该列表。

例如，请求MicrosoftOffice和Windows返回

# Created by https://www.gitignore.io/api/microsoftoffice,windows

### MicrosoftOffice ###
*.tmp

# Word temporary
~$*.doc*

# Excel temporary
~$*.xls*

# Excel Backup File
*.xlk

# PowerPoint temporary
~$*.ppt*

# Visio autosave temporary files
*.~vsdx


### Windows ###
# Windows image file caches
Thumbs.db
ehthumbs.db

# Folder config file
Desktop.ini

# Recycle Bin used on file shares
$RECYCLE.BIN/

# Windows Installer files
*.cab
*.msi
*.msm
*.msp

# Windows shortcuts
*.lnk

似乎可以直接用作svn:全局忽略

gitignore.io provides configurable patterns for git. They provide a readable list, which you need to reformat for SVN.

For instance, requesting MicrosoftOffice and Windows returns

# Created by https://www.gitignore.io/api/microsoftoffice,windows

### MicrosoftOffice ###
*.tmp

# Word temporary
~$*.doc*

# Excel temporary
~$*.xls*

# Excel Backup File
*.xlk

# PowerPoint temporary
~$*.ppt*

# Visio autosave temporary files
*.~vsdx


### Windows ###
# Windows image file caches
Thumbs.db
ehthumbs.db

# Folder config file
Desktop.ini

# Recycle Bin used on file shares
$RECYCLE.BIN/

# Windows Installer files
*.cab
*.msi
*.msm
*.msp

# Windows shortcuts
*.lnk

It seems that it can be directly used as svn:global-ignore

回复 原文
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