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如何使用 YUM 列出包的内容？

发布于 2024-07-05 21:33:59 字数 142 浏览 9 评论 0原文

我知道如何使用 rpm 列出包的内容 (rpm -qpil package.rpm)。但是，这需要知道 .rpm 文件在文件系统上的位置。一个更优雅的解决方案是使用包管理器，在我的例子中是 YUM。如何使用 YUM 来实现这一目标？

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小草泠泠 2024-07-12 21:34:00

Yum 没有自己的包类型。 Yum 运营并帮助管理 RPM。因此，您可以使用 yum 列出可用的 RPM，然后运行 rpm -qlp 命令来查看该包的内容。

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一桥轻雨一伞开 2024-07-12 21:33:59

有一个名为 yum-utils 的包，它构建在 YUM 之上，并包含一个名为 repoquery 的工具，可以执行此操作。

$ repoquery --help | grep -E "list\ files" 
  -l, --list            list files in this package/group

合并为一个示例：

$ repoquery -l time
/usr/bin/time
/usr/share/doc/time-1.7
/usr/share/doc/time-1.7/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/time-1.7/NEWS
/usr/share/doc/time-1.7/README
/usr/share/info/time.info.gz

在至少一个 RH 系统上，使用 rpm v4.8.0、yum v3.2.29 和 repoquery v0.0.11，repoquery -l rpm 不打印任何内容。

如果您遇到此问题，请尝试添加 --installed 标志：repoquery --installed -l rpm。

`DNF` 更新：

要使用 dnf 而不是 yum-utils，请使用以下命令：

$ dnf repoquery -l time
/usr/bin/time
/usr/share/doc/time-1.7
/usr/share/doc/time-1.7/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/time-1.7/NEWS
/usr/share/doc/time-1.7/README
/usr/share/info/time.info.gz

There is a package called yum-utils that builds on YUM and contains a tool called repoquery that can do this.

$ repoquery --help | grep -E "list\ files" 
  -l, --list            list files in this package/group

Combined into one example:

$ repoquery -l time
/usr/bin/time
/usr/share/doc/time-1.7
/usr/share/doc/time-1.7/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/time-1.7/NEWS
/usr/share/doc/time-1.7/README
/usr/share/info/time.info.gz

On at least one RH system, with rpm v4.8.0, yum v3.2.29, and repoquery v0.0.11, repoquery -l rpm prints nothing.

If you are having this issue, try adding the --installed flag: repoquery --installed -l rpm.

`DNF` Update:

To use dnf instead of yum-utils, use the following command:

$ dnf repoquery -l time
/usr/bin/time
/usr/share/doc/time-1.7
/usr/share/doc/time-1.7/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/time-1.7/NEWS
/usr/share/doc/time-1.7/README
/usr/share/info/time.info.gz

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在巴黎塔顶看东京樱花 2024-07-12 21:33:59

rpm -ql [packageName]

示例

# rpm -ql php-fpm

/etc/php-fpm.conf
/etc/php-fpm.d
/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
/etc/sysconfig/php-fpm
...
/run/php-fpm
/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
/usr/sbin/php-fpm
/usr/share/doc/php-fpm-5.6.0
/usr/share/man/man8/php-fpm.8.gz
...
/var/lib/php/sessions
/var/log/php-fpm

无需安装 yum-utils，也无需知道 rpm 文件的位置。

rpm -ql [packageName]

Example

# rpm -ql php-fpm

/etc/php-fpm.conf
/etc/php-fpm.d
/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
/etc/sysconfig/php-fpm
...
/run/php-fpm
/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
/usr/sbin/php-fpm
/usr/share/doc/php-fpm-5.6.0
/usr/share/man/man8/php-fpm.8.gz
...
/var/lib/php/sessions
/var/log/php-fpm

No need to install yum-utils, or to know the location of the rpm file.

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李不 2024-07-12 21:33:59

$ yum install -y yum-utils

$ repoquery -l packagename

$ yum install -y yum-utils

$ repoquery -l packagename

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酒浓于脸红 2024-07-12 21:33:59

我认为您无法使用 yum 列出软件包的内容，但如果您的本地系统上有 .rpm 文件（所有已安装的软件包很可能都是这种情况），您可以使用 rpm 命令列出该软件包的内容如下所示：

rpm -qlp /path/to/fileToList.rpm

如果您没有软件包文件 (.rpm)，但已安装该软件包，请尝试以下操作：

rpm -ql packageName

I don't think you can list the contents of a package using yum, but if you have the .rpm file on your local system (as will most likely be the case for all installed packages), you can use the rpm command to list the contents of that package like so:

rpm -qlp /path/to/fileToList.rpm

If you don't have the package file (.rpm), but you have the package installed, try this:

rpm -ql packageName

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你的背包 2024-07-12 21:33:59

目前，reopquery 已集成到 dnf 和 yum 中，因此输入：

dnf repoquery -l <pkg-name>

将列出远程存储库中的包内容（即使是未安装的包）然而）

这意味着该功能不再需要安装单独的 dnf-utils 或 yum-utils 包，因为它现在已得到本机支持。

要列出已安装或本地（*.rpm文件）软件包的内容，有rpm -ql

我不'不认为可以使用 yum org dnf （不是 repoquery 子命令）

如果我错了，请纠正我

currently reopquery is integrated into dnf and yum, so typing:

dnf repoquery -l <pkg-name>

will list package contents from a remote repository (even for the packages that are not installed yet)

meaning installing a separate dnf-utils or yum-utils package is no longer required for the functionality as it is now being supported natively.

for listing installed or local (*.rpm files) packages' contents there is rpm -ql

i don't think it is possible with yum org dnf (not repoquery subcommand)

please correct me if i am wrong

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闻呓 2024-07-12 21:33:59

这里有几个很好的答案，所以让我提供一个糟糕的答案：

: you can type in anything below, doesnt have to match anything

yum whatprovides "me with a life"

: result of the above (some liberties taken with spacing):

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
base | 3.6 kB 00:00 
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00 
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00 
(1/4): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 166 kB 00:00 
(2/4): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 155 kB 00:00 
(3/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 9.1 MB 00:04 
(4/4): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 5.3 MB 00:05 
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base: mirrors.xmission.com
 * extras: mirrors.xmission.com
 * updates: mirrors.xmission.com
base/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 6.2 MB 00:02 
extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 468 kB 00:00 
updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 5.3 MB 00:01 
No matches found

: the key result above is that "primary_db" files were downloaded

: filelists are downloaded EVEN IF you have keepcache=0 in your yum.conf

: note you can limit this to "primary_db.sqlite" if you really want

find /var/cache/yum -name '*.sqlite'

: if you download/install a new repo, run the exact same command again
: to get the databases for the new repo

: if you know sqlite you can stop reading here

: if not heres a sample command to dump the contents

echo 'SELECT packages.name, GROUP_CONCAT(files.name, ", ") AS files FROM files JOIN packages ON (files.pkgKey = packages.pkgKey) GROUP BY packages.name LIMIT 10;' | sqlite3 -line /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/base/gen/primary_db.sqlite 

: remove "LIMIT 10" above for the whole list

: format chosen for proof-of-concept purposes, probably can be improved a lot

There are several good answers here, so let me provide a terrible one:

: you can type in anything below, doesnt have to match anything

yum whatprovides "me with a life"

: result of the above (some liberties taken with spacing):

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
base | 3.6 kB 00:00 
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00 
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00 
(1/4): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 166 kB 00:00 
(2/4): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 155 kB 00:00 
(3/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 9.1 MB 00:04 
(4/4): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 5.3 MB 00:05 
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base: mirrors.xmission.com
 * extras: mirrors.xmission.com
 * updates: mirrors.xmission.com
base/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 6.2 MB 00:02 
extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 468 kB 00:00 
updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 5.3 MB 00:01 
No matches found

: the key result above is that "primary_db" files were downloaded

: filelists are downloaded EVEN IF you have keepcache=0 in your yum.conf

: note you can limit this to "primary_db.sqlite" if you really want

find /var/cache/yum -name '*.sqlite'

: if you download/install a new repo, run the exact same command again
: to get the databases for the new repo

: if you know sqlite you can stop reading here

: if not heres a sample command to dump the contents

echo 'SELECT packages.name, GROUP_CONCAT(files.name, ", ") AS files FROM files JOIN packages ON (files.pkgKey = packages.pkgKey) GROUP BY packages.name LIMIT 10;' | sqlite3 -line /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/base/gen/primary_db.sqlite 

: remove "LIMIT 10" above for the whole list

: format chosen for proof-of-concept purposes, probably can be improved a lot

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