提高 OpenCV 中的相机捕获分辨率
在我的 C/C++ 程序中,我使用 OpenCV 从网络摄像头捕获图像。 摄像头 (Logitech QuickCam IM) 可以以320x240、<强>640x480和1280x960。 但是,由于某些奇怪的原因,OpenCV 只给我分辨率 320x240 的图像。 使用 cvSetCaptureProperty() 调用其他分辨率值来更改分辨率是行不通的。 如何使用网络摄像头捕捉其他可能分辨率的图像?
In my C/C++ program, I'm using OpenCV to capture images from my webcam. The camera (Logitech QuickCam IM) can capture at resolutions 320x240, 640x480 and 1280x960. But, for some strange reason, OpenCV gives me images of resolution 320x240 only. Calls to change the resolution using cvSetCaptureProperty() with other resolution values just don't work. How do I capture images with the other resolutions possible with my webcam?
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应该就够了!
should be just enough!
我在Windows下使用openCV 1.1pre1(windows下这个版本的openCv默认使用videoinput库)。
通过这些说明,我可以设置相机分辨率。 请注意,我调用旧的 cvCreateCameraCapture 而不是 cvCaptureFromCam。
我已经使用 Logitech、Trust 和 Philips 网络摄像头对其进行了测试
I'm using openCV 1.1pre1 under Windows (videoinput library is used by default by this version of openCv under windows).
With these instructions I can set camera resolution. Note that I call the old cvCreateCameraCapture instead of cvCaptureFromCam.
I've tested it with Logitech, Trust and Philips webcams
我正在使用 debian 和 ubuntu,我遇到了同样的问题,我无法使用 CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH 和 CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT 更改视频输入的分辨率
我发现原因是缺少图书馆。
我通过 synaptic 安装了 lib4l-dev,重建 OpenCV,问题解决了!
I am using debian and ubuntu, i had the same problem, i couldn't change the resolution of video input using CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH and CV_CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT
I turned out that the reason was a missing library.
I installed lib4l-dev through synaptic, rebuilt OpenCV and the problem is SOLVED!
我之前在 Linux 中做过图像处理,并跳过了 OpenCV 的内置相机功能,因为它(正如您所发现的)不完整。
根据您的操作系统,您可能会更幸运地通过正常渠道直接访问硬件,而不是通过 openCV。 如果您使用的是 Linux,video4linux 或 video4linux2 应该可以让您相对简单地访问 USB 网络摄像头,并且您可以使用 libavc1394 进行火线连接。 根据设备和您遵循的示例代码的质量,您应该能够在一两个小时内让设备按照您想要的参数运行。
编辑添加:如果是Windows,你就得靠自己了。 我想这并不困难,但我从来没有这样做过。
I've done image processing in linux before and skipped OpenCV's built in camera functionality because it's (as you've discovered) incomplete.
Depending on your OS you may have more luck going straight to the hardware through normal channels as opposed to through openCV. If you are using Linux, video4linux or video4linux2 should give you relatively trivial access to USB webcams and you can use libavc1394 for firewire. Depending on the device and the quality of the example code you follow, you should be able to get the device running with the parameters you want in an hour or two.
Edited to add: You are on your own if its Windows. I imagine it's not much more difficult but I've never done it.
我强烈建议使用 VideoInput lib,它支持任何 DirectShow 设备(甚至同时支持多个设备)时间)并且更具可配置性。 您将花五分钟的时间来使用 OpenCV。
I strongly suggest using VideoInput lib, it supports any DirectShow device (even multiple devices at the same time) and is more configurable. You'll spend five minutes make it play with OpenCV.
看看这张票:
https://code.ros.org/trac/opencv/ticket/376
“解决方案是使用较新的基于 libv4l 的包装器。
安装 libv4l-dev(这在 Ubuntu 中是这样称呼的)
重新运行cmake,您将看到“V4L/V4L2:使用 libv4l”
现在可以使用内置 isight 更改分辨率。在 MBP 上。”
这为我使用 Ubuntu 解决了这个问题,也可能对你有用。
Check this ticket out:
https://code.ros.org/trac/opencv/ticket/376
"The solution is to use the newer libv4l-based wrapper.
install libv4l-dev (this is how it's called in Ubuntu)
rerun cmake, you will see "V4L/V4L2: Using libv4l"
rerun make. now the resolution can be changed. tested with built-in isight on MBP."
This fixed it for me using Ubuntu and might aswell work for you.
这不适用于 OpenCV 2.2,但如果您使用 OpenCV 2.1,它会正常工作!
That will not work with OpenCV 2.2, but if you use OpenCV 2.1 it will work fine !
当 Aaron Haun 指出我需要在使用 set 函数的参数之前定义它们时,我终于开始使用 Python 工作了。
Code I finally got working in Python once Aaron Haun pointed out I needed to define the arguments of the set function before using them.
我发布此内容是为了确保没有其他人在这个 setproperty 函数上浪费时间。 我花了两天时间发现似乎没有任何效果。 所以我挖出了代码(我第一次安装了这个库)。 这就是实际发生的情况 - cvSetCaptureProperty,在 CvCapture 类中调用 setProperty,你看 setProperty 不执行任何操作。 它只是返回 false。
相反,我将使用另一个库为 OpenCV 提供捕获视频/图像。 我正在使用 OpenCV 2.2
I am posting this to ensure that no one else wastes time on this setproperty function. I spent 2 days on this to see that nothing seems to be working. So I dug out the code (I had installed the library the first time around). This is what actually happens - cvSetCaptureProperty, calls setProperty inside CvCapture class and lo behold setProperty does nothing. It just returns false.
Instead I'll pick up using another library to feed OpenCV a capture video/images. I am using OpenCV 2.2
似乎没有解决办法。 使用此技巧可以将分辨率提高到640x480 a> 由lifebelt77分享。 以下是详细转载:
添加到highgui.h:
将函数icvSetPropertyCAM_VFW添加到cvcap.cpp:
并编辑captureCAM_VFW_vtable
现在重建highgui.dll。
There doesn't seem to be a solution. The resolution can be increased to 640x480 using this hack shared by lifebelt77. Here are the details reproduced:
Add to highgui.h:
Add the function icvSetPropertyCAM_VFW to cvcap.cpp:
and edit captureCAM_VFW_vtable as following:
Now rebuilt highgui.dll.
尝试这个:
Try this:
对于那些难以更改默认捕获分辨率 (640 x 480) 的人来说,这只是一个有价值的信息! 我用 opencv 2.4.x 和一台 Logitech 相机自己尝试了这样的问题......并找到了一个解决方法!
我检测到的行为是,当相机捕获开始(cvCreateCameraCapture)时,默认格式被设置为初始参数,并且所有更改高度或宽度的请求:
或者
之后都不可能! 实际上,我发现通过添加 ioctl 函数的返回错误,V4l2 驱动程序正在为这些请求返回 EBUSY !
因此,一种解决方法应该是直接在 highgui/cap_v4l.cpp 中更改默认值:
之后,我刚刚重新编译了 opencv ...并毫无问题地获得了 1280 x 720 ! 当然,更好的解决方法应该是停止采集,更改参数,然后重新启动流,但我对 opencv 还不够熟悉,无法做到这一点!
希望它会有所帮助。
米歇尔·贝吉
Just one information that could be valuable for people having difficulties to change the default capture resolution (640 x 480) ! I experimented myself a such problem with opencv 2.4.x and one Logitech camera ... and found one workaround !
The behaviour I detected is that the default format is setup as initial parameters when camera capture is started (cvCreateCameraCapture), and all request to change height or width :
or
are not possible afterwards ! Effectively, I discovered with adding return error of ioctl functions that V4l2 driver is returning EBUSY for thet requests !
Therefore, one workaround should be to change the default value directly in highgui/cap_v4l.cpp :
After that, I just recompiled opencv ... and arrived to get 1280 x 720 without any problem ! Of course, a better fix should be to stop the acquisition, change the parameters, and restart stream after, but I'm not enough familiar with opencv for doing that !
Hope it will help.
Michel BEGEY
我发现在Windows中(从Win98到WinXP SP3),OpenCV经常会使用微软的VFW库来进行相机访问。 这样做的问题是它通常非常慢(例如最多 15 FPS 帧捕获)并且有错误(因此 cvSetCaptureProperty 通常不起作用)。 幸运的是,您通常可以在其他软件中更改分辨率(特别是“AMCAP”,这是一个很容易获得的演示程序),这将影响 OpenCV 将使用的分辨率。 例如,您可以运行 AMCAP 将分辨率设置为 640x480,然后 OpenCV 将从该点开始默认使用该分辨率!
但是,如果您可以使用不同的 Windows 相机访问库,例如“videoInput”库 http://muonics. net/school/spring05/videoInput/ 使用非常高效的 DirectShow(DirectX 的一部分)访问摄像头。 或者,如果您拥有专业品质的相机,那么它通常会附带一个自定义 API,可让您访问相机,并且您可以使用它来快速访问,并能够更改分辨率和许多其他功能。
I find that in Windows (from Win98 to WinXP SP3), OpenCV will often use Microsoft's VFW library for camera access. The problem with this is that it is often very slow (say a max of 15 FPS frame capture) and buggy (hence why cvSetCaptureProperty often doesn't work). Luckily, you can usually change the resolution in other software (particularly "AMCAP", which is a demo program that is easily available) and it will effect the resolution that OpenCV will use. For example, you can run AMCAP to set the resolution to 640x480, and then OpenCV will use that by default from that point onwards!
But if you can use a different Windows camera access library such as the "videoInput" library http://muonics.net/school/spring05/videoInput/ that accesses the camera using very efficient DirectShow (part of DirectX). Or if you have a professional quality camera, then often it will come with a custom API that lets you access the camera, and you could use that for fast access with the ability to change resolution and many other things.
在Windows下尝试使用VideoInput库:
http://robocraft.ru/blog/computervision/420.html
Under Windows try to use VideoInput library:
http://robocraft.ru/blog/computervision/420.html
如果您在 Windows 平台上,请尝试 DirectShow (IAMStreamConfig)。
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en -us/library/dd319784%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
If you are on windows platform, try DirectShow (IAMStreamConfig).
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd319784%28v=vs.85%29.aspx