.gitignore如何忽略eclipse的maven带modules的target目录

Question

在eclipse里面新建了maven项目，带modules的，现在有3个module，以后还会增加

现在想用.gitignore忽略部分文件

git只需要跟踪

pom.xml,src 以及所有module下的pom.xml,src

其他所有的都要忽略掉

请问，这个.gitignore怎么写

Answer 1

# .gitignore for maven 
target/
*.releaseBackup

# web application files
#/web-app/WEB-INF

# IDE support files
/.classpath
/.launch
/.project
/.settings
/*.launch
/*.tmproj
/ivy*
/eclipse

# default HSQL database files for production mode
/prodDb.*

# general HSQL database files
*Db.properties
*Db.script

# logs
/stacktrace.log
/test/reports
/logs
*.log
*.log.*

# project release file
/*.war

# plugin release file
/*.zip
/*.zip.sha1

# older plugin install locations
/plugins
/web-app/plugins
/web-app/WEB-INF/classes

# "temporary" build files
target/
out/
build/

# other
*.iws

#.gitignore for java
*.class

#Package Files#
*.jar
*.war
*.ear

## .gitignore for eclipse

*.pydevproject
.project
.metadata
bin/**
tmp/**
tmp/**/*
*.tmp
*.bak
*.swp
*~.nib
local.properties
.classpath
.settings/
.loadpath

# External tool builders
.externalToolBuilders/

# Locally stored "Eclipse launch configurations"
*.launch

# CDT-specific
.cproject

# PDT-specific
.buildpath

## .gitignore for intellij

*.iml
*.ipr
*.iws
.idea/

## .gitignore for linux
.*
!.gitignore
*~

## .gitignore for windows

# Windows image file caches
Thumbs.db
ehthumbs.db

# Folder config file
Desktop.ini

# Recycle Bin used on file shares
$RECYCLE.BIN/

## .gitignore for mac os x

.DS_Store
.AppleDouble
.LSOverride
Icon


# Thumbnails
._*

# Files that might appear on external disk
.Spotlight-V100
.Trashes

## hack for graddle wrapper
!wrapper/*.jar
!**/wrapper/*.jar

Answer 2

推荐一个通用的：

https://github.com/mengqiang81/git-ignore

Answer 3

在需要的目录与文件上右键Team点击忽略就行了

*.class

# Package Files #
*.jar
*.war
*.ear
/target
/.settings
/.classpath
/.project

Answer 4

来来来，这和我的使用场景一样，这是我的：

*.class

# Package Files #
*.jar
*.war
*.ear

# ignore Maven generated target folders
target

# ignore eclipse files
.project
.classpath
.settings
.metadata

只需要在根目录的忽略文件添加就够了，不需要每一个目录添加，