在运用spring和strut2框架过程中遇到的一个小问题

Question

java.lang.NoSuchFieldException: DEFAULT_PARAM
	at java.lang.Class.getField(Class.java:1520)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addResultTypes(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:578)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.addPackage(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:530)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:292)
	at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.loadPackages(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:112)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:250)
	at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:67)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:446)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:490)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:74)
	at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:57)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:298)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:119)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:4076)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4730)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.checkResources(HostConfig.java:1287)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1385)
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:307)
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:142)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1392)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1656)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1665)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1645)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)

	



	


这是运行过程中我遇到的错误，不知道错在哪里

我web.xml配置是这样的

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
 
 <display-name></display-name>
 
 <!-- ssh中文过滤 -->
 <filter>
 	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
 	<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
 	<init-param>
		<param-name>encoding</param-name>
		<param-value>UTF-8</param-value> 
	 </init-param>
	 <init-param>
	 	<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
	 	<param-value>true</param-value>
	 </init-param>
 </filter>
 <filter-mapping>
 	<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
 	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>
 
 
  <!--指定spring bean 的配置文件所在目录，默认在WEB-INF下-->
  <context-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>classpath*:spring/appliationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>



	<!-- 定义struct2的核心控制器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
	
	
<!--spring容器实例化  -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.listener.StrutsListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>  
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>  
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>  
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>  
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>  
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>  
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

Answer 1

不好意思，这几天没看这个。bean中不存在要怎么解决，我现在用的是struct和spring，需要bean配置的话只能在spring中配置，那是在哪里配置呢。applicationContext.xml还是applicationContext-Service.xml还是在applicationContext-action.xml中配置

Answer 2

回复
在applicationContext.xml中配置就可以了

Answer 3

在配置xml文件的 加载成bean。你的xml文件的配置的字段 在bean 中不存在

Answer 4

求大神解答