Maven构建SSH项目时依赖出错

Question

我在使用maven3构建SSH项目的时候，对spring的依赖支持时出了一些奇怪的问题，下面是我的pom.xml文件

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>4.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Struts2.x支持-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
      <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.24</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
      <artifactId>struts2-json-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.24</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
      <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.3.24</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Hibernate支持-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.36</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
      <version>4.3.11.Final</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.13.Final</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
      <artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.1-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>antlr</groupId>
      <artifactId>antlr</artifactId>
      <version>2.7.7</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
      <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
      <version>3.18.1-GA</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.jboss.spec.javax.transaction</groupId>
      <artifactId>jboss-transaction-api_1.2_spec</artifactId>
      <version>1.0.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.12</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>mchange-commons-java</artifactId>
      <version>0.2.10</version>
    </dependency>


    <!--Common包支持-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
      <version>3.3.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
      <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-pool</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-pool</artifactId>
      <version>1.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

根据上面的配置，下web.xml中进行相关的设置如下

<!--Spring的监听器可以通过这个上下文参数来获取beans.xml的位置-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!-- 设置log4j配置文件路径 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>WEB-INF/classes/log4j.properties</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <!-- 开一条watchdog线程每600秒扫描一下配置文件的变化 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
        <param-value>6000000</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!--在该配置文件中myWebApp.root就是我们在第三步中配置的内容。名字可以自己更改。在第三步配置webAppRootKey还有一个作用就是避免在同一个web容器中（例如tomcat）有多个web项目而产生混乱-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
        <param-value>BaseModel.root</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <!--创建Spring的监听器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>OpenSessionFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
        <!-- 指定在spring配置的sessionFactory -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>sessionFactoryBeanName</param-name>
            <param-value>sessionFactory</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!-- singleSession默认为true,若设为false则等于没用OpenSessionInView -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>singleSession</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>OpenSessionFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

但是出了一个比较奇怪的问题是，日光我在pom.xml中添加了spring-web之后，web.xml中的

<listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

这个地方就会报错，点开之后就是

Cannot resolve class 'ContextLoaderListener' less... (Ctrl+F1) 
This inspection lets you spot the following problems that might occur in descriptors that are used to deploy your Web Module to a server:
References to the non-instantiable classes
References to the classes that do not extend required class
References to classes with inappropriate scope
Empty tag and attribute values
Tag and attribute values that do not match required pattern (e.g. Java Identifiers)
Tags that do not include required children tags or attributes
Tags that define objects with duplicate names

一旦去掉了spring-web部分就会不报错，而且在加了spring-web的时候会有如下错误

Error:java: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 60533

如果不使用spring-web的时候启动的时候就会报错：

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.request.async.CallableProcessingInterceptorjava.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.web.context.request.async.CallableProcessingInterceptor

显然，是要加spring-web的支持的，搞了一天了也没找到问题所在，求助各位大神

Answer 1

这种问题一般有两种解决方案，一种是重新下载资源库，比较耗时，二是之间下载相应版本的包放到对用的目录下 ，你最好建一个本地的资源库，这样就不用每次更新都去网上下载了

Answer 2

如果maven下载失败，就去maven相应的目录下，把后缀为.lastupdate的文件删掉

Answer 3

哈哈哈哈

Answer 4

这得多坑啊！

Answer 5

又找了一天，终于发现问题了，我打开下载的spring-web包找对应的类去看，一看有相应的.class文件存在就以为是包是没问题的，但是刚才我把jar解压出来了，打开相应的.class文件一看，居然是空的，里面的内容都没有了，应该是在下载的时候除了一点问题，导致相应的文件没有下载下来，我把相应的包删掉了重新下载了一次之后发现问题解决了