我导入ldif文件时出现问题

Question

操作系统：CentOS 5.6
伯利克数据库：5.1.25
LDAP版本：openldap-2.4.25.tgz

配置文件：

#
# See slapd.conf(5) for details on configuration options.
# This file should NOT be world readable.
#
include         /usr/local/openldap/etc/openldap/schema/core.schema
include         /usr/local/openldap/etc/openldap/schema/cosine.schema
include         /usr/local/openldap/etc/openldap/schema/inetorgperson.schema
include         /usr/local/openldap/etc/openldap/schema/nis.schema
include         /usr/local/openldap/etc/openldap/schema/extmail.schema

# Define global ACLs to disable default read access.

# Do not enable referrals until AFTER you have a working directory
# service AND an understanding of referrals.
#referral       ldap://root.openldap.org

pidfile         /usr/local/openldap/var/run/slapd.pid
argsfile        /usr/local/openldap/var/run/slapd.args

# Load dynamic backend modules:
# modulepath    /usr/local/openldap/libexec/openldap
# moduleload    back_bdb.la
# moduleload    back_hdb.la
# moduleload    back_ldap.la

# Sample security restrictions
#       Require integrity protection (prevent hijacking)
#       Require 112-bit (3DES or better) encryption for updates
#       Require 63-bit encryption for simple bind
# security ssf=1 update_ssf=112 simple_bind=64

# Sample access control policy:
#       Root DSE: allow anyone to read it
#       Subschema (sub)entry DSE: allow anyone to read it
#       Other DSEs:
#               Allow self write access
#               Allow authenticated users read access
#               Allow anonymous users to authenticate
#       Directives needed to implement policy:
# access to dn.base="" by * read
# access to dn.base="cn=Subschema" by * read
# access to *
#       by self write
#       by users read
#       by anonymous auth
#
# if no access controls are present, the default policy
# allows anyone and everyone to read anything but restricts
# updates to rootdn.  (e.g., "access to * by * read")
#
# rootdn can always read and write EVERYTHING!

#######################################################################
# BDB database definitions
#######################################################################

database        bdb
suffix          "dc=duxingyu,dc=com"
rootdn          "cn=Manager,dc=duxingyu,dc=com"
# Cleartext passwords, especially for the rootdn, should
# be avoid.  See slappasswd(8) and slapd.conf(5) for details.
# Use of strong authentication encouraged.
rootpw          {SSHA}5lwoWk0ImUgiNVv3h3xWLqyvMTD7ODsZ
# The database directory MUST exist prior to running slapd AND
# should only be accessible by the slapd and slap tools.
# Mode 700 recommended.
directory       /usr/local/openldap/var/openldap-data
# Indices to maintain
index   objectClass     eq
database monitor

导入文件时出现。
/usr/local/openldap/bin/ldapadd -x -D 'cn=Manager,dc=duxingyu,dc=com' -W -f init.ldif
Enter LDAP Password:
adding new entry "dc=extmail.org"
ldap_add: Server is unwilling to perform (53)
        additional info: no global superior knowledge

这是怎么回事呢

Answer 1

/usr/local/openldap/bin/ldapadd -x -D 'cn=Manager,dc=duxingyu,dc=com' -W -f init.ldif
Enter LDAP Password:
adding new entry "dc=extmail.org"
ldap_add: Server is unwilling to perform (53)

        additional info: no global superior knowledge

问题出在标红这里了。没有添加dc=duxingyu,dc=com这个条目，并且你dc=extmail.org这个dn也写的有问题，需要跟配置文件一样。

参考http://www.linuxmr.com/2012/faq_0924/292.html