求助 关于块设备驱动
本科毕业设计,要做一个I2C总线的FMram的块设备驱动,自己找了一个RAMDISK的简单块设备驱动,感觉和我自己需要编写的很像,只要将里面的memcopy函数改成用I2C总线的收发函数就可以了,一个是内存之间数据的交换,一个是通过I2C总线的数据交换,而且两个设备都不是严格的块设备,都没有扇区,最小读写块之类的概念,因此觉得很像,但是总是挂载不上去,提示系统想要的超过了块设备能够提供的区块,但是原来的RAMDISK却没有这样的问题。FMram芯片比较小 才8K
希望大神么帮忙看一下。。。。粗体部分是我添加的 改的
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h> /* printk() */
#include <linux/slab.h> /* kmalloc() */
#include <linux/fs.h> /* everything... */
#include <linux/errno.h> /* error codes */
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/types.h> /* size_t */
#include <linux/fcntl.h> /* O_ACCMODE */
#include <linux/hdreg.h> /* HDIO_GETGEO */
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* invalidate_bdev */
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <asm/bitops.h>
#include <asm/hardware.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
const char write_unlock[2]={0x0e,0x80};
//const char write_lock[2]={0x0e,0x18};
/* i2c configuration */
#define I2C_ADDR 0xd0
#define MEM_ADDR 0xa0
/*for APB 108MHz*/
#define DEFAULT_I2C_CLOCKDIV 180
extern int GM_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num, int clockdiv);
//-------------------------------------存储器操作-------------------------------//
/* block read */
static int i2c_read_mem(u16 reg, u8 buf[], int len)
{
struct i2c_msg msgs[1];
if(len<0)
{
printk("Error:The number of reading for the memory is wrong!\n"
return -1;
}
buf[0] = (reg>>&0xff;
buf[1] = reg&0xff;
msgs[0].addr = MEM_ADDR>>1;
msgs[0].flags = 0;
msgs[0].len = 2;
msgs[0].buf = buf;
if (GM_i2c_xfer(msgs, 1, DEFAULT_I2C_CLOCKDIV) != 1)
{
printk("Error:unable to set read regs addr!\n"
return -1;
}
msgs[0].addr = MEM_ADDR>>1;
msgs[0].flags = 1;
msgs[0].len = len; //+2;
msgs[0].buf = buf;
if (GM_i2c_xfer(msgs, 1, DEFAULT_I2C_CLOCKDIV) != 1)
{
printk("Error:unable to read from the device!\n"
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/* block write */
static int i2c_set_mem(u16 reg, u8 const buf[], int len)
{
u8 *i2c_buf;
struct i2c_msg msgs[1];
msgs[0].addr =I2C_ADDR>>1; //去写保护
msgs[0].flags = 0;
msgs[0].len = 2; //+2;
msgs[0].buf = write_unlock;
if (GM_i2c_xfer(msgs, 1, DEFAULT_I2C_CLOCKDIV) != 1)
{
printk("Error:unable to unlock the device!\n"
return -1;
}
if(len<=0){
printk("Error:The number of seting for the memory is wrong!\n"
return -1;
}
i2c_buf=kmalloc(sizeof(u*len+2,GFP_KERNEL); //+2
if(NULL==i2c_buf)
{
printk("Error:while kmalloc for the MEM!\n"
return -1;
}
memset(i2c_buf,0,sizeof(u*len+2);
i2c_buf[0] =( reg >> 8 ) & 0xff;
i2c_buf[1] =reg & 0xff;
memcpy(&i2c_buf[2], &buf[0], sizeof(u*len);
msgs[0].addr = MEM_ADDR>>1;
msgs[0].flags =0;
msgs[0].len = len+2;
msgs[0].buf = i2c_buf;
if (GM_i2c_xfer(msgs, 1, DEFAULT_I2C_CLOCKDIV) != 1){
if(NULL!=i2c_buf)
kfree(i2c_buf);
printk("Error:unable to write the device!\n"
return -1;
}
if(NULL!=i2c_buf)
kfree(i2c_buf);
return 0;
}
#define SIMP_BLKDEV_DEVICEMAJOR COMPAQ_SMART2_MAJOR
#define SIMP_BLKDEV_DISKNAME "simp_blkdev"
#define SIMP_BLKDEV_BYTES (8*1024)
static struct request_queue *simp_blkdev_queue;
static struct gendisk *simp_blkdev_disk;
//unsigned char simp_blkdev_data[SIMP_BLKDEV_BYTES];
static int simp_blkdev_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
{
struct bio_vec *bvec;
int i;
void *dsk_mem;
u8 *temp;
if ((bio->bi_sector << 9) + bio->bi_size > SIMP_BLKDEV_BYTES) {
printk(KERN_ERR SIMP_BLKDEV_DISKNAME
": bad request: block=%llu, count=%u\n",
(unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector, bio->bi_size);
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 24)
bio_endio(bio, 0, -EIO);
#else
bio_endio(bio, -EIO);
#endif
return 0;
}
dsk_mem = (bio->bi_sector << 9);
bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, i) {
void *iovec_mem;
switch (bio_rw(bio)) {
case READ:
case READA:
iovec_mem = kmap(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset;
i2c_read_mem(dsk_mem, iovec_mem, bvec->bv_len);
//memcpy(iovec_mem, dsk_mem, bvec->bv_len);
kunmap(bvec->bv_page);
break;
case WRITE:
iovec_mem = kmap(bvec->bv_page) + bvec->bv_offset;
i2c_set_mem(dsk_mem, iovec_mem, bvec->len) ;
// memcpy(dsk_mem, iovec_mem, bvec->bv_len);
kunmap(bvec->bv_page);
break;
default:
printk(KERN_ERR SIMP_BLKDEV_DISKNAME
": unknown value of bio_rw: %lu\n",
bio_rw(bio));
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 24)
bio_endio(bio, 0, -EIO);
#else
bio_endio(bio, -EIO);
#endif
return 0;
}
dsk_mem += bvec->bv_len;
}
#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2, 6, 24)
bio_endio(bio, bio->bi_size, 0);
#else
bio_endio(bio, 0);
#endif
return 0;
}
struct block_device_operations simp_blkdev_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
static int __init simp_blkdev_init(void)
{
int ret;
simp_blkdev_queue = blk_alloc_queue(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!simp_blkdev_queue) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err_alloc_queue;
}
blk_queue_make_request(simp_blkdev_queue, simp_blkdev_make_request);
simp_blkdev_disk = alloc_disk(1);
if (!simp_blkdev_disk) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err_alloc_disk;
}
strcpy(simp_blkdev_disk->disk_name, SIMP_BLKDEV_DISKNAME);
simp_blkdev_disk->major = SIMP_BLKDEV_DEVICEMAJOR;
simp_blkdev_disk->first_minor = 0;
simp_blkdev_disk->fops = &simp_blkdev_fops;
simp_blkdev_disk->queue = simp_blkdev_queue;
set_capacity(simp_blkdev_disk, SIMP_BLKDEV_BYTES>>9);
add_disk(simp_blkdev_disk);
return 0;
err_alloc_disk:
blk_cleanup_queue(simp_blkdev_queue);
err_alloc_queue:
return ret;
}
static void __exit simp_blkdev_exit(void)
{
del_gendisk(simp_blkdev_disk);
put_disk(simp_blkdev_disk);
blk_cleanup_queue(simp_blkdev_queue);
}
module_init(simp_blkdev_init);
module_exit(simp_blkdev_exit);
如果你对这篇内容有疑问,欢迎到本站社区发帖提问 参与讨论,获取更多帮助,或者扫码二维码加入 Web 技术交流群。
绑定邮箱获取回复消息
由于您还没有绑定你的真实邮箱,如果其他用户或者作者回复了您的评论,将不能在第一时间通知您!
发布评论