C语言的词法与语法
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- D [0-9]
- L [a-zA-Z_]
- H [a-fA-F0-9]
- E [Ee][+-]?{D}+
- FS (f|F|l|L)
- IS (u|U|l|L)*
- %{
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include "y.tab.h"
- void count();
- %}
- %%
- "/*" { comment(); }
- "auto" { count(); return(AUTO); }
- "break" { count(); return(BREAK); }
- "case" { count(); return(CASE); }
- "char" { count(); return(CHAR); }
- "const" { count(); return(CONST); }
- "continue" { count(); return(CONTINUE); }
- "default" { count(); return(DEFAULT); }
- "do" { count(); return(DO); }
- "double" { count(); return(DOUBLE); }
- "else" { count(); return(ELSE); }
- "enum" { count(); return(ENUM); }
- "extern" { count(); return(EXTERN); }
- "float" { count(); return(FLOAT); }
- "for" { count(); return(FOR); }
- "goto" { count(); return(GOTO); }
- "if" { count(); return(IF); }
- "int" { count(); return(INT); }
- "long" { count(); return(LONG); }
- "register" { count(); return(REGISTER); }
- "return" { count(); return(RETURN); }
- "short" { count(); return(SHORT); }
- "signed" { count(); return(SIGNED); }
- "sizeof" { count(); return(SIZEOF); }
- "static" { count(); return(STATIC); }
- "struct" { count(); return(STRUCT); }
- "switch" { count(); return(SWITCH); }
- "typedef" { count(); return(TYPEDEF); }
- "union" { count(); return(UNION); }
- "unsigned" { count(); return(UNSIGNED); }
- "void" { count(); return(VOID); }
- "volatile" { count(); return(VOLATILE); }
- "while" { count(); return(WHILE); }
- {L}({L}|{D})* { count(); return(check_type()); }
- 0[xX]{H}+{IS}? { count(); return(CONSTANT); }
- 0{D}+{IS}? { count(); return(CONSTANT); }
- {D}+{IS}? { count(); return(CONSTANT); }
- L?'(\\.|[^\\'])+' { count(); return(CONSTANT); }
- {D}+{E}{FS}? { count(); return(CONSTANT); }
- {D}*"."{D}+({E})?{FS}? { count(); return(CONSTANT); }
- {D}+"."{D}*({E})?{FS}? { count(); return(CONSTANT); }
- L?\"(\\.|[^\\"])*\" { count(); return(STRING_LITERAL); }
- "..." { count(); return(ELLIPSIS); }
- ">>=" { count(); return(RIGHT_ASSIGN); }
- "<<=" { count(); return(LEFT_ASSIGN); }
- "+=" { count(); return(ADD_ASSIGN); }
- "-=" { count(); return(SUB_ASSIGN); }
- "*=" { count(); return(MUL_ASSIGN); }
- "/=" { count(); return(DIV_ASSIGN); }
- "%=" { count(); return(MOD_ASSIGN); }
- "&=" { count(); return(AND_ASSIGN); }
- "^=" { count(); return(XOR_ASSIGN); }
- "|=" { count(); return(OR_ASSIGN); }
- ">>" { count(); return(RIGHT_OP); }
- "<<" { count(); return(LEFT_OP); }
- "++" { count(); return(INC_OP); }
- "--" { count(); return(DEC_OP); }
- "->" { count(); return(PTR_OP); }
- "&&" { count(); return(AND_OP); }
- "||" { count(); return(OR_OP); }
- "<=" { count(); return(LE_OP); }
- ">=" { count(); return(GE_OP); }
- "==" { count(); return(EQ_OP); }
- "!=" { count(); return(NE_OP); }
- ";" { count(); return(';'); }
- ("{"|"<%") { count(); return('{'); }
- ("}"|"%>") { count(); return('}'); }
- "," { count(); return(','); }
- ":" { count(); return(':'); }
- "=" { count(); return('='); }
- "(" { count(); return('('); }
- ")" { count(); return(')'); }
- ("["|"<:") { count(); return('['); }
- ("]"|":>") { count(); return(']'); }
- "." { count(); return('.'); }
- "&" { count(); return('&'); }
- "!" { count(); return('!'); }
- "~" { count(); return('~'); }
- "-" { count(); return('-'); }
- "+" { count(); return('+'); }
- "*" { count(); return('*'); }
- "/" { count(); return('/'); }
- "%" { count(); return('%'); }
- "<" { count(); return('<'); }
- ">" { count(); return('>'); }
- "^" { count(); return('^'); }
- "|" { count(); return('|'); }
- "?" { count(); return('?'); }
- [ \t\v\n\f] { count(); }
- . { /* ignore bad characters */ }
- %%
- yywrap()
- {
- return(1);
- }
- comment()
- {
- char c, c1;
- loop:
- while ((c = input()) != '*' && c != 0)
- putchar(c);
- if ((c1 = input()) != '/' && c != 0)
- {
- unput(c1);
- goto loop;
- }
- if (c != 0)
- putchar(c1);
- }
- int column = 0;
- void count()
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; yytext[i] != '\0'; i++)
- if (yytext[i] == '\n')
- column = 0;
- else if (yytext[i] == '\t')
- column += 8 - (column % 8);
- else
- column++;
- ECHO;
- }
- int check_type()
- {
- /*
- * pseudo code --- this is what it should check
- *
- * if (yytext == type_name)
- * return(TYPE_NAME);
- *
- * return(IDENTIFIER);
- */
- /*
- * it actually will only return IDENTIFIER
- */
- return(IDENTIFIER);
- }
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评论(9)
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这个好
没办法,只能支持。
还可以对照 K&R,看看是哪个标准,挺有意思的。
--
hehe,看了都不懂,这个要用什么编译器呀?
编译原理吗? 没有学过,来凑个热闹!
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--------------------------------我是无敌分界线------------------------------------
字数有限制,接上文
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适合使用lex/yacc快速构建C语言相关的工具.
编译原理除了优化都不懂......
收藏先,编译都忘完了
编译原理现在基本上只剩下优化了……
其他部分基本上都成熟了。
所以懂优化就是牛人了 :--)
收藏先