求助：如何用-O0优化级别编译Linux内核？(以前发过，无解，再唤醒一下大家)

发布于 2022-09-16 00:12:47 字数 4117 浏览 9 评论 9

我想调试内核源码，发现代码执行顺序与源码不太一致，根据经验，这应该是打开优化选项的结果，于是我想关闭优化编译Linux内核，也就是将内核的编译选项 -O2 改为 -O0,我直接修改了内核源码顶层目录下 Makefile 文件的 525 行：
ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
#CFLAGS += -Os
CFLAGS += -O0
else
#CFLAGS += -O2
CFLAGS += -O0
endif
其中注释掉到是原来的，注释下面是我改动的地方，也就是只是将-Os和-O2改成-O0而已。
我到目标板用的发行版是 montavista pro 4.0.1，host是 Fedora12，编译器是 arm_v5t_le-gcc。
修改了Makefile之后，重新编译内核出现很多错误，错误信息在后面。
错误信息中提到的那些未定义标号肯定是定义过的，因为用-O2或者-O1优化选项都能够顺利编译通过，那么仅仅修改了优化级别，为什么结果就不一样了呢？
希望高手解答啊！！

以下是编译错误：
[hugeice@rdserver ti-davinci]$ make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=arm_v5t_le- uImage
  CHK include/linux/version.h
  SPLIT  include/linux/autoconf.h -> include/config/*
  SYMLINK include/asm-arm/arch -> include/asm-arm/arch-davinci
make[1]: `arch/arm/kernel/asm-offsets.s' is up to date.
make[1]: `include/asm-arm/mach-types.h' is up to date.
  CHK include/linux/compile.h
  UPD include/linux/compile.h
  CC    init/version.o
  LD    init/built-in.o
  CHK usr/initramfs_list
  GEN .version
  CHK include/linux/compile.h
dnsdomainname: 未知的主机
  UPD include/linux/compile.h
  CC    init/version.o
  LD    init/built-in.o
  LD    .tmp_vmlinux1
init/built-in.o(.init.text+0x1e8c): In function `identify_ramdisk_image':
init/do_mounts_rd.c:92: undefined reference to `ntohl'
arch/arm/mm/built-in.o(.text+0x1624): In function `adjust_pte':
arch/arm/mm/fault-armv.c:77: undefined reference to `cpu_tlb'
arch/arm/mm/built-in.o(.text+0x2360): In function `do_translation_fault':
arch/arm/mm/fault.c:363: undefined reference to `cpu_tlb'
arch/arm/mm/built-in.o(.text+0x3c44): In function `free_pgd_slow':
arch/arm/mm/mm-armv.c:249: undefined reference to `cpu_tlb'
arch/arm/mm/built-in.o(.text+0x3de4): In function `setup_mm_for_reboot':
arch/arm/mm/mm-armv.c:590: undefined reference to `cpu_tlb'
arch/arm/mm/built-in.o(.init.text+0x1414): In function `paging_init':
arch/arm/mm/init.c:519: undefined reference to `cpu_tlb'
arch/arm/mm/built-in.o(.init.text+0x2734):arch/arm/mm/mm-armv.c:559: more undefined references to `cpu_tlb' follow
fs/built-in.o(.text+0xf2460): In function `xdr_decode_fattr':
fs/nfs/nfs2xdr.c:125: undefined reference to `ntohl'
fs/built-in.o(.text+0xf2480)s/nfs/nfs2xdr.c:126: undefined reference to `ntohl'
fs/built-in.o(.text+0xf24a0)s/nfs/nfs2xdr.c:127: undefined reference to `ntohl'
fs/built-in.o(.text+0xf24c0)s/nfs/nfs2xdr.c:128: undefined reference to `ntohl'
fs/built-in.o(.text+0xf24e0)s/nfs/nfs2xdr.c:129: undefined reference to `ntohl'
fs/built-in.o(.text+0xf2500)s/nfs/nfs2xdr.c:130: more undefined references to `ntohl' follow
fs/built-in.o(.text+0xf295: In function `nfs_xdr_sattrargs':
fs/nfs/nfs2xdr.c:155: undefined reference to `htonl'
fs/built-in.o(.text+0xf29ac):fs/nfs/nfs2xdr.c:156: undefined reference to `htonl'
fs/built-in.o(.text+0xf2a00):fs/nfs/nfs2xdr.c:157: undefined reference to `htonl'
fs/built-in.o(.text+0xf2a54):fs/nfs/nfs2xdr.c:158: undefined reference to `htonl'
fs/built-in.o(.text+0xf2aa:fs/nfs/nfs2xdr.c9: undefined reference to `htonl'
fs/built-in.o(.text+0xf2b04):fs/nfs/nfs2xdr.c:91: more undefined references to `htonl' follow
……