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SSH框架入门--启动报错

发布于 2022-09-11 19:29:38 字数 27887 浏览 12 评论 0

问题描述

新人学习SSH框架，在博客园找了一个博主的代码，将代码自行复制到工程中，期间出现了很多报错，都自行解决了，就剩下这个操作，实在不知道哪里出现了错误？

启动报错：
There is no Action mapped for namespace [/] and action name [] associated with context path [/demo]

四月 18, 2019 2:34:43 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server version:        Apache Tomcat/7.0.92
四月 18, 2019 2:34:43 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server built:          Nov 9 2018 11:07:44 UTC
四月 18, 2019 2:34:43 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Server number:         7.0.92.0
四月 18, 2019 2:34:43 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: OS Name:               Windows 7
四月 18, 2019 2:34:43 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: OS Version:            6.1
四月 18, 2019 2:34:43 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Architecture:          x86
四月 18, 2019 2:34:43 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Java Home:             D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\jre
四月 18, 2019 2:34:43 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: JVM Version:           1.8.0_201-b09
四月 18, 2019 2:34:43 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: JVM Vendor:            Oracle Corporation
四月 18, 2019 2:34:43 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: CATALINA_BASE:         D:\eclipse_work\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0
四月 18, 2019 2:34:43 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: CATALINA_HOME:         D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.92
四月 18, 2019 2:34:43 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.base=D:\eclipse_work\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0
四月 18, 2019 2:34:43 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dcatalina.home=D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.92
四月 18, 2019 2:34:43 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dwtp.deploy=D:\eclipse_work\.metadata\.plugins\org.eclipse.wst.server.core\tmp0\wtpwebapps
四月 18, 2019 2:34:43 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Djava.endorsed.dirs=D:\apache-tomcat-7.0.92\endorsed
四月 18, 2019 2:34:43 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener log
信息: Command line argument: -Dfile.encoding=GBK
四月 18, 2019 2:34:43 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener lifecycleEvent
信息: The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\bin;C:\Windows\Sun\Java\bin;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;D:/Java/jre8/bin/client;D:/Java/jre8/bin;D:/Java/jre8/lib/i386;D:\Oracle\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\ThinkPad\Bluetooth Software\;C:\Program Files\ATI Technologies\ATI.ACE\Core-Static;C:\Program Files\Intel\OpenCL SDK\2.0\bin\x86;D:\Java\jdk1.8.0_201\bin;;D:\eclipse;;.
四月 18, 2019 2:34:43 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
四月 18, 2019 2:34:43 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol init
信息: Initializing ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
四月 18, 2019 2:34:43 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina load
信息: Initialization processed in 720 ms
四月 18, 2019 2:34:43 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService startInternal
信息: Starting service Catalina
四月 18, 2019 2:34:43 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine startInternal
信息: Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/7.0.92
四月 18, 2019 2:34:44 下午 org.apache.catalina.util.SessionIdGeneratorBase createSecureRandom
警告: Creation of SecureRandom instance for session ID generation using [SHA1PRNG] took [164] milliseconds.
四月 18, 2019 2:34:44 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig execute
信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
四月 18, 2019 2:34:44 下午 org.apache.catalina.deploy.WebXml setVersion
警告: Unknown version string [3.1]. Default version will be used.
四月 18, 2019 2:34:46 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig execute
信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
四月 18, 2019 2:34:46 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: No Spring WebApplicationInitializer types detected on classpath
四月 18, 2019 2:34:46 下午 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log
信息: Initializing Spring root WebApplicationContext
四月 18, 2019 2:34:46 下午 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader initWebApplicationContext
信息: Root WebApplicationContext: initialization started
四月 18, 2019 2:34:46 下午 org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing Root WebApplicationContext: startup date [Thu Apr 18 14:34:46 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
四月 18, 2019 2:34:46 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml]
四月 18, 2019 2:34:46 下午 org.hibernate.annotations.common.reflection.java.JavaReflectionManager <clinit>
INFO: HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {4.0.5.Final}
四月 18, 2019 2:34:46 下午 org.hibernate.Version logVersion
INFO: HHH000412: Hibernate Core {4.3.11.Final}
四月 18, 2019 2:34:46 下午 org.hibernate.cfg.Environment <clinit>
INFO: HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
四月 18, 2019 2:34:46 下午 org.hibernate.cfg.Environment buildBytecodeProvider
INFO: HHH000021: Bytecode provider name : javassist
四月 18, 2019 2:34:47 下午 org.hibernate.internal.util.xml.DTDEntityResolver resolveEntity
WARN: HHH000223: Recognized obsolete hibernate namespace http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/. Use namespace http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/ instead. Refer to Hibernate 3.6 Migration Guide!
四月 18, 2019 2:34:47 下午 org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect <init>
INFO: HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
四月 18, 2019 2:34:47 下午 org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.LobCreatorBuilder useContextualLobCreation
INFO: HHH000422: Disabling contextual LOB creation as connection was null
四月 18, 2019 2:34:47 下午 org.hibernate.engine.transaction.internal.TransactionFactoryInitiator initiateService
INFO: HHH000399: Using default transaction strategy (direct JDBC transactions)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:47 下午 org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.ASTQueryTranslatorFactory <init>
INFO: HHH000397: Using ASTQueryTranslatorFactory
四月 18, 2019 2:34:47 下午 org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate execute
INFO: HHH000228: Running hbm2ddl schema update
四月 18, 2019 2:34:47 下午 org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate execute
INFO: HHH000102: Fetching database metadata
四月 18, 2019 2:34:48 下午 org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate execute
INFO: HHH000396: Updating schema
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata <init>
INFO: HHH000261: Table found: ADMIN.MEMBER
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata <init>
INFO: HHH000037: Columns: [password, address, name, leve, id, email]
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata <init>
INFO: HHH000108: Foreign keys: []
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.TableMetadata <init>
INFO: HHH000126: Indexes: []
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate execute
INFO: HHH000232: Schema update complete
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader initWebApplicationContext
信息: Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 10828 ms
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider info
信息: Parsing configuration file [struts-default.xml]
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider info
信息: Parsing configuration file [struts-plugin.xml]
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider info
信息: Parsing configuration file [struts.xml]
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (spring) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.ActionFactory)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.ResultFactory)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.ConverterFactory)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.InterceptorFactory)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.factory.ValidatorFactory)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.FileManagerFactory)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.XWorkConverter)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.CollectionConverter)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.ArrayConverter)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.DateConverter)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.NumberConverter)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.impl.StringConverter)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ConversionPropertiesProcessor)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ConversionFileProcessor)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ConversionAnnotationProcessor)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.TypeConverterCreator)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.TypeConverterHolder)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.TextProvider)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.LocaleProvider)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionProxyFactory)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.conversion.ObjectTypeDeterminer)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.mapper.ActionMapper)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (jakarta) for (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.multipart.MultiPartRequest)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerManager)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.components.UrlRenderer)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.validator.ActionValidatorManager)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.ValueStackFactory)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionProvider)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.reflection.ReflectionContextFactory)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.PatternMatcher)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StaticContentLoader)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.UnknownHandlerManager)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (org.apache.struts2.views.util.UrlHelper)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.config.AbstractBeanSelectionProvider info
信息: Choosing bean (struts) for (com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.TextParser)
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.spring.StrutsSpringObjectFactory info
信息: Initializing Struts-Spring integration...
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.SpringObjectFactory info
信息: Setting autowire strategy to name
四月 18, 2019 2:34:57 下午 org.apache.struts2.spring.StrutsSpringObjectFactory info
信息: ... initialized Struts-Spring integration successfully
四月 18, 2019 2:34:58 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.TldConfig execute
信息: At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
四月 18, 2019 2:34:58 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
四月 18, 2019 2:34:58 下午 org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol start
信息: Starting ProtocolHandler ["ajp-bio-8009"]
四月 18, 2019 2:34:58 下午 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
信息: Server startup in 14497 ms
四月 18, 2019 2:34:58 下午 org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher error
严重: Could not find action or result
/demo/
There is no Action mapped for namespace [/] and action name [] associated with context path [/demo]. - [unknown location]
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxy.prepare(DefaultActionProxy.java:185)
    at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxy.prepare(StrutsActionProxy.java:63)
    at org.apache.struts2.impl.StrutsActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(StrutsActionProxyFactory.java:37)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.DefaultActionProxyFactory.createActionProxy(DefaultActionProxyFactory.java:58)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:552)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:219)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:110)
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:494)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:169)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:104)
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:1025)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:445)
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1137)
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:637)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:316)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

问题出现的环境背景及自己尝试过哪些方法

按照网上各种方法，检查了web.xml，struts.xml，applicationContext.xml等配置文件，没有看出问题，请各位大神，帮忙掌掌眼。

相关代码

// 请把代码文本粘贴到下方（请勿用图片代替代码）
web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
    id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
    <display-name>demo</display-name>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
        <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>

    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />
    
    <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"></constant>
    
    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
        <!-- class属性值是spring定义的Bean，当执行execute（）返回success时，控制转到另一个动作memberQuery -->
        <action name="memberRegister" class="memberRegisterAction">
            <result name="success" type="redirectAction">/memberQuery</result>
        </action>
        
        <action name="memberLogin" class="memberLoginAction">
            <result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result>
            <result name="error">/register.jsp</result>
        </action>
        
        <action name="memberQuery" class="memberQueryAction">
            <result name="success">/displayAll.jsp</result>
        </action>
        
        <action name="memberDelete" class="memberDeleteAction">
            <result name="success" type="redirectAction">/memberQuery</result>
        </action>
        
        <action name="memberShow" class="memberUpdateAction" method="showMember">
            <result name="success">/update.jsp</result>
        </action>
        
        <action name="memberUpdate" class="memberUpdateAction">
            <result name="success" type="redirectAction">/memberQuery</result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts>

<!-- <struts>

    <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" />

    spring托管将Struts2中的Action的实例化工作交由Spring容器统一管理，同时使Struts2中的Action实例能够访问Spring提供的业务逻辑资源，spring容器 
        依赖注入的优势也可以体现，Struts2提供的spring插件struts2-spring-plugin-2.3.16.3.jar配合 <constant 
        name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring">使得Struts2的action由Spring来负责进行实例化
        
    <constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"></constant>
    
    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
        class属性值是spring定义的Bean，当执行execute（）返回success时，控制转到另一个动作memberQuery
        
        <action name="memberRegister" class="MemberRegisterAction">
            <result name="success" type="redirectAction">/memberQuery</result>
        </action>

        <action name="memberLogin" class="MemberLoginAction">
            <result name="success">/welcome.jsp</result>
            <result name="error">/register.jsp</result>
        </action>

        <action name="memberQuery" class="MemberQueryAction">
            <result name="success">/displayAll.jsp</result>
        </action>

        <action name="memberDelete" class="MemberDeleteAction">
            <result name="success" type="redirectAction">/memberQuery</result>
        </action>

        <action name="memberShow" class="MemberUpdateAction"
            method="showMember">
            <result name="success">/update.jsp</result>
        </action>

        <action name="memberUpdate" class="MemberUpdateAction">
            <result name="success" type="redirectAction">/memberQuery</result>
        </action>
    </package>
</struts> -->

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">

    <!-- spring 框架提供了多种数据源类，可以使用spring提供的DriverManagerDataSource类还可以使用第三方数据源， 
        如C3P0的ComboPooledDataSource数据源类，注意相应的两个jar包c3p0-0.9.2.1.jar mchange-commons-java-0.2.3.4.jar -->
    <bean id="dataSource"
        class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClassName"
            value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" />
        <property name="url"
            value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS_LIST=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=127.0.0.1)(PORT=1521)))(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=orcl)(SERVER=DEDICATED)))" />
        <property name="username" value="admin" />
        <property name="password" value="admin" />
<!--         <property name="maxPoolSize" value="40" />
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="1" />
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="2" />
        <property name="maxIdleTime" value="20" /> -->
    </bean>

    <!-- Hibernate4已经完全实现自己的事物管理，所以spring4不提供HibernateDaoSupport和HibernateTemplete的支持 
        可以在应用程序的spring上下文中，像配置其他bean那样来配置HibernateSession工厂。 如果要使用XML文件定义对象与数据库之间的映射，则需要在spring中配置LocalSessionFactoryBean。 
        hibernateProperties属性配置了Hibernate如何进行操作的细节。 "hibernate.current_session_context_class"是为当前Session提供一个策略， 
        Session由org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.SpringSessionContext.currentSession得到。 
        将sessionFactory注入到其他Bean中，如注入到DAO组件中，使其获得SessionFactory的引用后，就可以实现对数据库的访问。 -->
    <bean id="sessionFactory"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
        <property name="mappingResources">
            <list>
                <value>com/entity/Member.hbm.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.temp.use_jdbc_metadata_defaults">false</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.current_session_context_class">
                    org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.SpringSessionContext
                </prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>


    <bean id="memberDao" class="com.dao.MemberDAOImpl">
        <!-- 构造方法注入会话工厂组件sessionFactory -->
        <constructor-arg>
            <ref bean="sessionFactory" />
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>


    <bean id="memberService" class="com.service.MemberServiceImpl">
        <!-- 设值注入DAO组件 -->
        <property name="memberDao" ref="memberDao"></property>
    </bean>


    <bean id="memberRegisterAction"
        class="com.action.MemberRegisterAction">
        <!-- 设值注入业务逻辑组件 -->
        <property name="memberService" ref="memberService"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="memberLoginAction" class="com.action.MemberLoginAction">
        <property name="memberService" ref="memberService"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="memberQueryAction" class="com.action.MemberQueryAction">
        <property name="memberService" ref="memberService"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="memberDeleteAction"
        class="com.action.MemberDeleteAction">
        <property name="memberService" ref="memberService"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="memberUpdateAction"
        class="com.action.MemberUpdateAction">
        <property name="memberService" ref="memberService"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

工程截图
图片描述
图片描述

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向地狱狂奔 2022-09-18 19:29:38

别用这个框架了，太老了，用springboot，几行代码的事

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