struts2返回json,前端jsonp获取为null?
前端采用vue+webpack,监听端口8000
后端采用java(struts2+hibernate+spring)的组合,tomcat监听端口8080
前端想获取后端返回来的json数据,却获取为null?初步判断为后端的问题,求解决方案
用jquery的ajax方法测试过同样也获取为null
前端显示数据组件的jsonp代码:
jsonp: function(url, data={}, callbackName = 'callback') {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
console.log(url)
console.log(data)
console.log(callbackName)
window.__onGetData__ = data => resolve(data)
console.log(window.__onGetData__)
let queryString = Object.keys(data).map(k => `${k}=${data[k]}`).join(`&`)
console.log(queryString)
let script = document.createElement('script')
document.head.appendChild(script)
script.src = `${url}?${callbackName}=__onGetData__`
script.addEventListener('error', ()=>{ reject('load error')})
document.head.removeChild(script)
})
},
showData: function(){
this.jsonp('http://localhost:8080/QAsys/user_getAll')
.then(data =>{
console.log(data)
tableData = data;
}).catch(err => {
console.log(err)
})
}
返回json的action代码:
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware {
private HttpServletRequest request; //request-api
private HttpServletResponse response;
private ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();//jackson 变量
private String result = new String();//结果字符串
private Page page = new Page(); //保存查询结果的页数信息
public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
this.request = request;
}
public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response){ this.response = response;}
public void setResult(String result){
this.result = result;
}
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
this.userService = userService;
}
public String getAllUser(){
//翻到首页
page.setOffset(0);
page.setLength(10);
response.setContentType("text/plain");
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");//添加跨域访问
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
try{
List<User> list = userService.getAllUser(page.getOffset(), page.getLength());
page.setMax(list.size());//设置数据量的大小
//将查询结果转换成json字符串
result = mapper.writeValueAsString(list);
System.out.println(result);
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
String jsonpCallback = request.getParameter("callback");//客户端请求参数
out.println(jsonpCallback+"("+result+")");//返回jsonp格式数据
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return SUCCESS;
}
struts.xml
<struts>
<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8"></constant>
<!--<constant name="struts.action.excludePattern" value="../webapp/static/*/.*?" />-->
<!-- Struts2在2.5版本后添加strict-method-invocation(严格方法访问),默认为true,不能使用动态方法调用功能,故需设为false -->
<package name="default" extends="struts-default" namespace="/" strict-method-invocation="false">
<result-types>
<result-type name="json" class="org.apache.struts2.json.JSONResult"/>
</result-types>
<!-- CRUD用户信息 -->
<action name="user_*" class="org.ssh.action.UserAction" method="{1}User">
<result name="success" type="json">
<param name="root">result</param>
<param name="callbackParameter">callback</param>
</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
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原来是自己一直在转牛角尖 获取不了数据跟前后端约定的回调函数名称有关,还有不需添加response的头文件信息(具体原理没有研究过)