webpack编译报错，请问是什么问题

Question

编译的时候报错了

$ ./node_modules/.bin/webpack
Invalid configuration object. Webpack has been initialised using a configuration object that does not match the API schema.
 - configuration has an unknown property 'babel'. These properties are valid:
   object { amd?, bail?, cache?, context?, dependencies?, devServer?, devtool?, entry, externals?, loader?, module?, name?, node?, output?, parallelism?, performance?, plugins?, profile?, recordsInputPath?, recordsOutputPath?, recordsPath?, resolve?, resolveLoader?, stats?, target?, watch?, watchOptions? }
   For typos: please correct them.
   For loader options: webpack 2 no longer allows custom properties in configuration.
     Loaders should be updated to allow passing options via loader options in module.rules.
     Until loaders are updated one can use the LoaderOptionsPlugin to pass these options to the loader:
     plugins: [
       new webpack.LoaderOptionsPlugin({
         // test: /\.xxx$/, // may apply this only for some modules
         options: {
           babel: ...
         }
       })
     ]
 - configuration.resolve.extensions[0] should not be empty.

我的webpack.config.js配置如下，请问是什么问题？

var path = require('path');
// NodeJS中的Path对象，用于处理目录的对象，提高开发效率。
// 模块导入
module.exports = {
    // 入口文件地址，不需要写完，会自动查找
    entry: './src/main',
    // 输出
    output: {
        path: path.join(__dirname, './dist'),
        // 文件地址，使用绝对路径形式
        filename: '[name].js',
        //[name]这里是webpack提供的根据路口文件自动生成的名字
        publicPath: '/dist/'
        // 公共文件生成的地址
    },
    // 服务器配置相关，自动刷新!
    devServer: {
        historyApiFallback: true,
        hot: false,
        inline: true,
        grogress: true,
    },
    // 加载器
    module: {
        // 加载器
        loaders: [
        // 解析.vue文件
            { test: /\.vue$/, loader: 'vue' },
        // 转化ES6的语法
            { test: /\.js$/, loader: 'babel', exclude: /node_modules/ },
        // 编译css并自动添加css前缀
            { test: /\.css$/, loader: 'style!css!autoprefixer'},
        //.scss 文件想要编译，scss就需要这些东西！来编译处理
        //install css-loader style-loader sass-loader node-sass --save-dev
            { test: /\.scss$/, loader: 'style!css!sass?sourceMap'},
        // 图片转化，小于8K自动转化为base64的编码
            { test: /\.(png|jpg|gif)$/, loader: 'url-loader?limit=8192'},
        //html模板编译？
            { test: /\.(html|tpl)$/, loader: 'html-loader' },
        ]
    },
    // .vue的配置。需要单独出来配置，其实没什么必要--因为我删了也没保错，不过这里就留这把，因为官网文档里是可以有单独的配置的。
    vue: {
        loaders: {
            css: 'style!css!autoprefixer',
        }
    },
    // 转化成es5的语法
    babel: {
        presets: ['es2015'],
        plugins: ['transform-runtime']
    },
    resolve: {
        // require时省略的扩展名，如：require('module') 不需要module.js
        extensions: ['', '.js', '.vue'],
        // 别名，可以直接使用别名来代表设定的路径以及其他
        alias: {
            filter: path.join(__dirname, './src/filters'),
            components: path.join(__dirname, './src/components')
        }
    },
    // 开启source-map，webpack有多种source-map，在官网文档可以查到
    devtool: 'eval-source-map'
};

安装组件如下：

{
  "name": "webpack2",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1"
  },
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "devDependencies": {
    "autoprefixer-loader": "^3.2.0",
    "babel": "^6.23.0",
    "babel-core": "^6.26.0",
    "babel-loader": "^7.1.2",
    "babel-plugin-transform-runtime": "^6.23.0",
    "babel-preset-es2015": "^6.24.1",
    "babel-runtime": "^6.26.0",
    "css-loader": "^0.28.7",
    "file-loader": "^1.1.5",
    "html-loader": "^0.5.1",
    "node-sass": "^4.7.2",
    "sass-loader": "^6.0.6",
    "style-loader": "^0.19.0",
    "url-loader": "^0.6.2",
    "vue": "^2.5.8",
    "vue-html-loader": "^1.2.4",
    "vue-loader": "^13.5.0",
    "vue-router": "^3.0.1",
    "webpack": "^3.8.1",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^2.9.4"
  }
}

Answer 1

css: 'style!css!autoprefixer'改成css: 'style-loader!css-loader!autoprefixer-loader'这种写法试试？

Answer 2

如果是webpack2.0以上的话，loader是不能简写的，如，babel-loader不能简写成babel了