Android 6.0通过打开文档获取到的图片path为null

发布于 2022-09-02 13:19:02 字数 37 浏览 24 评论 0

获取到uri之后通过cursor获取path,但是获取不到。

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假情假意假温柔 2022-09-09 13:19:02

Android 4.4以上的URI不同于之前的版本,需要对URI进行封装

public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {

final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;

// DocumentProvider
if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
  // ExternalStorageProvider
  if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
    final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
    final String[] split = docId.split(":");
    final String type = split[0];

    if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
      return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/"+ split[1];
    }

  }
  // DownloadsProvider
  else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {

    final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
    final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"),Long.valueOf(id));

    return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
  }
  // MediaProvider
  else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
    final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
    final String[] split = docId.split(":");
    final String type = split[0];

    Uri contentUri = null;
    if ("image".equals(type)) {
      contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
    } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
      contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
    } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
      contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
    }

    final String selection = "_id=?";
    final String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{split[1]};

    return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection,selectionArgs);
    }
  }
  // MediaStore (and general)
  else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
    return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
  }
  // File
  else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
    return uri.getPath();
  }

  return null;
}

/**
* Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
* MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
*
* @param context       The context.
* @param uri           The Uri to query.
* @param selection     (Optional) Filter used in the query.
* @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
* @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
*/
private static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri,String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {

  Cursor cursor = null;
  final String column = "_data";
  final String[] projection = {column};

  try {
    cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection,selection, selectionArgs, null);
    if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
      final int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
      return cursor.getString(column_index);
    }
  } finally {
    if (cursor != null)
      cursor.close();
  }
  return null;
}

/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
*/
private static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
  return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}

/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
*/
private static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
  return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}

/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
*/
private static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
  return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
记忆で 2022-09-09 13:19:02

你的问题很不清楚,打开文档获取图片,什么文档?uri、cursor,怎样的uri?path又是怎样的?

你的笑 2022-09-09 13:19:02

估计你没有在安卓列表文件授权,新版本安卓必须获取对应权限才可以访问到你要访问的东西,
否者地址就是空

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