VS2013环境下被OpenCV这个鬼畜的问题折磨好几天了

Question

在Mastering OpenCV with Practical CV Project书中的第一章 将图片变成素描的示例中，我尝试以下代码，OpenCV配置是没有问题的，因为我用一个demo示例将图片显示了出来，可下面这段代码始终运行不成功。opencv_imgproc249d.dll，opencv_highgui249d.dll,opencv_core249d.dll，cannot find or open PDB file，已经把百度上有关这个问题的前5页全部看了一遍，依旧没有解决...
下面是

/*main_desktop.cpp*/
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <highgui.h>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include "cartoon.h"

using namespace std;
using namespace cv;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    int camerNumber = 1;
    if (argc > 1){
        camerNumber = atoi(argv[1]);
        
    }
    cout<<"how are you"<<endl;
    //get access to the camera


    /*打开摄像头+绘图*/

    //声明IplImage指针
    IplImage* pFrame;
    //IplImage* displayedFrame=NULL;
    //获取摄像头
    CvCapture* pCapture = cvCreateCameraCapture(0);
    
    //创建窗口
    cvNamedWindow("NiuBility", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
    if (!pCapture)
        cout << "Fuck" << endl;

    while (true){
        Mat cameraFrame;
        cameraFrame = cvQueryFrame(pCapture);
        Mat displayedFrame = Mat(cameraFrame.size(), CV_8UC3);
        //displayedFrame = cameraFrame;将这句注释取消掉，可以成功调用摄像头，并显示

        cartoonifyImage(cameraFrame, displayedFrame);//即使将cart…Image函数改成displayedFram=cameraFrame，摄像头显示不出来了。

        imshow("Niubility", displayedFrame);
        char c = cvWaitKey(3);
        if (c == 27)break;
    }
    cvReleaseCapture(&pCapture);
    cvDestroyWindow("Niubility");

    return 0;
}

/*cartoon.cpp*/
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"
#include "cartoon.h"

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;


//void cartoonifyImage(IplImage* srcColor_img , IplImage* result_img){
void cartoonifyImage(Mat srcColor_img, Mat result_img){
    
    /*测试该函数*/
    result_img = srcColor_img;


    //cout << "how are you" << endl;
    ////IplImage转为Mat
    //Mat srcColor = srcColor_img;
    ////均值滤波器
    //Mat gray;
    //cvtColor(srcColor, gray, CV_BGR2GRAY);
    //const int MEDIAN_BLUR_FILTER_SIZE = 7;
    //medianBlur(gray, gray, MEDIAN_BLUR_FILTER_SIZE);
    //
    ////拉普拉斯滤波器
    //Mat edges;
    //const int LAPLACIAN_FILTER_SIZE = 5;
    //Laplacian(gray, edges, CV_8U, LAPLACIAN_FILTER_SIZE);
    ////阈值反转处理
    //Mat mask;
    //const int EDGES_THRESHOLD = 80;
    //threshold(edges, mask, EDGES_THRESHOLD, 255, THRESH_BINARY_INV);
    //
    //result_img = mask;
    
}

/*cartoon.h*/
using namespace cv;

void cartoonifyImage(Mat a, Mat b);
//void cartoonifyImage(IplImage* a, IplImage* b);

Answer 1

请正确配置，见图

图1：包含目录是指你#include的文件所处的目录。库目录是指所有lib文件所处的目录。

你的dll无法定位的问题，应该是下图没有配置好。

图2：链接器-输入是指所有dll所在的目录，注意这个配置的release和debug需要的dll是不一样的，区别在版本249后有没有d这个字母。