swift 基本图的算法,带权值的BFS广度优先搜索
在swift中,想存储一个图的结构,在segmentfault上看到过一个代码,可以实现BFS,如下:
enum VertexState: Int {
case white = 0
case gray = 1
case black = 2
}
class Vertex {
var parent: Vertex?
var color: VertexState!
var distance: Int
var vIndex: Int
init (_ index: Int) {
self.vIndex = index
self.parent = nil
self.color = VertexState.white
self.distance = 100000
}
}
var queue: [Vertex] = []
class Adjacency {
var adjacency: [Vertex] = []
}
class Graph {
var vertexArray: [Vertex]!
var adjacencyList: [Adjacency]!
init (vertexArray: [Vertex], adjacencyList: [Adjacency]) {
self.vertexArray = vertexArray
self.adjacencyList = adjacencyList
}
}
func BFS(inout graph: Graph, sourceVertex: Vertex) {
// sourceVertex置灰入队列
sourceVertex.color = VertexState.gray
sourceVertex.distance = 0
sourceVertex.parent = nil
queue.append(sourceVertex)
// 遍历
while queue.count > 0 {
var u = queue[0]
queue.removeAtIndex(0)
var adj = graph.adjacencyList[u.vIndex]
for var i = 0; i < adj.adjacency.count; i++ {
var v = adj.adjacency[i]
if v.color == VertexState.white {
v.color = VertexState.gray
v.distance = u.distance + 1
v.parent = u
queue.append(v)
}
u.color = VertexState.black
}
}
}
func printPath(g: Graph, s: Vertex, v: Vertex) {
if v.vIndex == s.vIndex {
print("\(s.vIndex)\t")
} else if v.parent == nil {
print("no path from s to v exists")
} else {
printPath(g, s, v.parent!)
print("\(v.vIndex)\t")
}
}
var vArray: [Vertex] = []
var adjList: [Adjacency] = []
for var i = 0; i < 8; i++ {
var vertex: Vertex = Vertex(i)
vArray.append(vertex)
}
// TEST CASE
var adj0: Adjacency = Adjacency()
adj0.adjacency = [vArray[1], vArray[2]]
var adj1: Adjacency = Adjacency()
adj1.adjacency = [vArray[0], vArray[3], vArray[4]]
var adj2: Adjacency = Adjacency()
adj2.adjacency = [vArray[0], vArray[5]]
var adj3: Adjacency = Adjacency()
adj3.adjacency = [vArray[1], vArray[4], vArray[6]]
var adj4: Adjacency = Adjacency()
adj4.adjacency = [vArray[1], vArray[3], vArray[6], vArray[7]]
var adj5: Adjacency = Adjacency()
adj5.adjacency = [vArray[2]]
var adj6: Adjacency = Adjacency()
adj6.adjacency = [vArray[3], vArray[4], vArray[7]]
var adj7: Adjacency = Adjacency()
adj7.adjacency = [vArray[4], vArray[6]]
adjList = [adj0, adj1, adj2, adj3, adj4, adj5, adj6, adj7]
var g: Graph = Graph(vertexArray: vArray, adjacencyList: adjList)
BFS(&g, vArray[0])
printPath(g, vArray[0], vArray[2])
但是我现在要处理的图是带权值的,求帮忙解决一下这个问题
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