linux下perl cgi编程apache如何配置?

Question

在redhat 9.0下进行perl cgi编程,apache都需要做哪些设置啊,还是默认的就行?
我运行时总是出现行
Server error!

The server encountered an internal error and was unable to complete your request.
Error message:
Premature end of script headers: web.cgi
If you think this is a server error, please contact the webmaster

Error 500

localhost
2006Äê05ÔÂ26ÈÕ ÐÇÆÚÎå 02ʱ04*Ö33Ãë
Apache/2.0.40 (Red Hat Linux)
什么原因呢,望大虾指教!Sample TextSample Text

Answer 1

這位弟兄，你還有一堆我上面說的東西沒有測試與給回報結果。

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Answer 2

我用的是red hat 9.0 内核:2.4.20-8
var/log/httpd中并没有suexec_log文档
我不是以http://hostname/~userid/运行的,我是直接用http://locahost运行的,我没设定virtual host的

Server error!

    The server encountered an internal error and was unable to complete your request.

    Error message:
    Premature end of script headers: htm.cgi

    If you think this is a server error, please contact the webmaster

Error 500

    localhost
    Sat May 27 12:39:04 2006
    Apache/2.0.40 (Red Hat Linux)
问题仍旧没有解决,期待ing

Answer 3

你提供的纪录档案似乎没有资讯...

1. 首先请您提供您的 linux 发行版本，比方你是使用 fedora or RHEL 哪个版本请说明一下.

2. cgi 程式有错误，就一般 rh-based 的版本，预设没有设定 virtual host 的话，纪录档案会是 /var/log/httpd/error_log 该档案内。

3. 若是您是使用 http://hostname/~userid/ 等个人网页来跑 cgi 程式的话，请注意大部分 linux distro 都会配置预设让 apache 以 suexec 方式执行该 cgi 程式，这是让该程式以该使用者身份执行，而不是以原本于 httpd.conf 内的 User/Group 参数指定的身份执行。而该情况纪录档案是在 /var/log/httpd/suexec_log 档案内。

4. 不清楚你的 perl cgi 程式功能为何，但是至少若是你登入主机后，手动于命令列执行该 cgi 程式档案时，不应该出现任何错误讯息。若是有的话你应该贴出来。

建议你直接都删除 /var/log/httpd/ 目录内所有档案，重新启动 apache 服务后，重新连结存取你的 cgi 程式，然后当时候 apache log 档案会比较有明确资讯。

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Answer 4

kenduest你好,我看了error_log,内容如下:
[Fri May 26 01:02:42 2006] [notice] Digest: generating secret for digest authentication ...
[Fri May 26 01:02:42 2006] [notice] Digest: done
[Fri May 26 01:02:43 2006] [notice] Apache/2.0.40 (Red Hat Linux) configured -- resuming normal operations
[Fri May 26 01:52:42 2006] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] Directory index forbidden by rule: /var/www/html/
[Fri May 26 02:00:21 2006] [warn] child process 9354 still did not exit, sending a SIGTERM
[Fri May 26 02:00:21 2006] [warn] child process 9355 still did not exit, sending a SIGTERM
[Fri May 26 02:00:21 2006] [warn] child process 9356 still did not exit, sending a SIGTERM
[Fri May 26 02:00:21 2006] [warn] child process 9357 still did not exit, sending a SIGTERM
[Fri May 26 02:00:21 2006] [warn] child process 9358 still did not exit, sending a SIGTERM
[Fri May 26 02:00:21 2006] [warn] child process 9359 still did not exit, sending a SIGTERM
[Fri May 26 02:00:21 2006] [warn] child process 9360 still did not exit, sending a SIGTERM
[Fri May 26 02:00:21 2006] [warn] child process 9361 still did not exit, sending a SIGTERM
[Fri May 26 02:00:21 2006] [warn] child process 9354 still did not exit, sending a SIGTERM
[Fri May 26 02:00:21 2006] [warn] child process 9355 still did not exit, sending a SIGTERM
[Fri May 26 02:00:21 2006] [warn] child process 9356 still did not exit, sending a SIGTERM
[Fri May 26 02:00:21 2006] [warn] child process 9357 still did not exit, sending a SIGTERM
[Fri May 26 02:00:21 2006] [warn] child process 9358 still did not exit, sending a SIGTERM
[Fri May 26 02:00:21 2006] [warn] child process 9359 still did not exit, sending a SIGTERM
[Fri May 26 02:00:21 2006] [warn] child process 9360 still did not exit, sending a SIGTERM
[Fri May 26 02:00:21 2006] [warn] child process 9361 still did not exit, sending a SIGTERM
[Fri May 26 02:00:22 2006] [warn] child process 9354 still did not exit, sending a SIGTERM
[Fri May 26 02:00:22 2006] [warn] child process 9355 still did not exit, sending a SIGTERM
[Fri May 26 02:00:22 2006] [warn] child process 9356 still did not exit, sending a SIGTERM
[Fri May 26 02:00:22 2006] [warn] child process 9357 still did not exit, sending a SIGTERM
[Fri May 26 02:00:22 2006] [warn] child process 9358 still did not exit, sending a SIGTERM
[Fri May 26 02:00:22 2006] [warn] child process 9359 still did not exit, sending a SIGTERM
[Fri May 26 02:00:22 2006] [warn] child process 9360 still did not exit, sending a SIGTERM
[Fri May 26 02:00:22 2006] [warn] child process 9361 still did not exit, sending a SIGTERM
我不大懂啊,能加以解释吗?多谢!

Answer 5

不是提示你應該要先去看 log 檔案，怎麼一直都不去看 ???????

/var/log/httpd/error_log 與 /var/log/httpd/suexec_log 這類。

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Answer 6

Server error!

    The server encountered an internal error and was unable to complete your request.

    Error message:
    Premature end of script headers: new.pl

    If you think this is a server error, please contact the webmaster

Error 500

    localhost
    2006年05月26日 星期五 16时29分50秒
    Apache/2.0.40 (Red Hat Linux)
看了apache配置文档,按上面的配置还是不性,总出现上面的提示,我该怎么办啊?

Answer 7

我是装rh时从光盘上一块装的apache,mysql,perl,没做别的配置,编的cgi无法运行,总时提示Error 500,我该如何配置apache呢,请高手不吝赐教!小弟不胜感激!

Answer 8

原帖由 alexru 于 2006-5-25 18:07 发表
在redhat 9.0下进行perl cgi编程,apache都需要做哪些设置啊,还是默认的就行?
我运行时总是出现行
Server error!

請先看 apache error_log 檔案查閱更完整的錯誤訊息描述。

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