Linux-Linux 下如何制作RPM包

Question

大俠们，请问在Linux下如何制作RPM包哇

Answer 1

使用RPMBUILD，见链接
http://rapid.blog.hexun.com/2371271_d.html

Usage: rpmbuild [OPTION...]
*使用命令：rpmbuild ·[OPTION]
Build options with [ <specfile> | <tarball> | <source package> ]:
*建立包的选项有：[ 从文件<specfile>建立 |从 <tarball>包建立 |从 <source package>包建立]
*从文件<specfile>建立

-bp build through %prep (unpack sources and apply patches) from <specfile>
* -bp 从<specfile>文件的%prep段开始建立（解开源码包并打补丁）
-bc build through %build (%prep, then compile) from <specfile>
*-bc 从<specfile>文件的%build
-bi build through %install (%prep, %build, then install) from <specfile>

-bl verify %files section from <specfile>
*检查<specfile>文件的%files段
-ba build source and binary packages from <specfile>
*建立源码和二进制包
-bb build binary package only from <specfile>
*只建立二进制包
-bs build source package only from <specfile>
*只建立源码包

*从 <tarball>包建立

-tp build through %prep (unpack sources and apply patches) from <tarball>

-tc build through %build (%prep, then compile) from <tarball>

-ti build through %install (%prep, %build, then install) from <tarball>

-ta build source and binary packages from <tarball>
*建立源码和二进制包
-tb build binary package only from <tarball>
*只建立二进制包
-ts build source package only from <tarball>
*只建立源码包

*从 <source package>包建立

--rebuild

build binary package from <source package>
*建立二进制包
--recompile
build through %install (%prep, %build, then install) from <source package>

*rpmbuild的其他使用项

--buildroot=DIRECTORY override build root
*确定以root目录建立包
--clean remove build tree when done
*完成打包后清除BUILD下的文件目录
--nobuild do not execute any stages of the build
*不进行BUILD的阶段
--nodeps do not verify build dependencies
*不检查建立包时的关联文件
--nodirtokens

generate package header(s) compatible with (legacy) rpm[23] packaging

--rmsource remove sources when done
*完成打包后清除sources
--rmspec remove specfile when done
*完成打包后清除specfile
--short-circuit skip straight to specified stage (only for c,i)
*跳过
--target=CPU-VENDOR-OS

override target platform
*确定包的最终使用平台

Common options for all rpm modes:
*所有rpm都可使用的选项

-D, --define='MACRO EXPR' define MACRO with value EXPR
*预定义
-E, --eval='EXPR' print macro expansion of EXPR
*显示大量EXPR扩展信息
--macros=<FILE:...> read <FILE:...> instead of default file(s)
*读<FILE:...>文件代替默认文件
--nodigest don't verify package digest(s)
*不检查包的说明信息
--nosignature don't verify package signature(s)
*不检查包的签名信息
--rcfile=<FILE:...> read <FILE:...> instead of default file(s)
*读<FILE:...>文件代替默认文件
-r, --root=ROOT use ROOT as top level directory (default: "/")
*使ROOT为最高级别的路径
--querytags display known query tags
*显示已知的有疑问的地方
--showrc display final rpmrc and macro configuration
*显示最终的配置信息
--quiet provide less detailed output
*提供少量的信息
-v, --verbose provide more detailed output
* 提供大量的详细的信息
--version print the version of rpm being used
*显示rpm包的版本

Options implemented via popt alias/exec:
*附加选项

--dbpath=DIRECTORY use database in DIRECTORY

--with=<option> enable configure <option> for build
*建立时允许配置的选项
--without=<option> disable configure <option> for build
*建立时不允许配置的选项

Help options:
*帮助选项

-?, --help Show this help message
* 显示帮助信息
--usage Display brief usage message
*显示使用方法的信息

Answer 2

参考资料

1鸟哥的linux私房菜《RPM 小技巧》http://linux.vbird.org/

制作流程可参考

如何制作PRM包