Question

wp_get_object_terms( int|array $object_ids,  string|array $taxonomies,  array|string $args = array() )

Retrieves the terms associated with the given object(s), in the supplied taxonomies.

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description

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参数

$object_ids

(int|array) (Required) The ID(s) of the object(s) to retrieve.

$taxonomies

(string|array) (Required) The taxonomies to retrieve terms from.

$args

(array|string) (Optional) See WP_Term_Query::__construct() for supported arguments.

Default value: array()

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返回值

(array|WP_Error) The requested term data or empty array if no terms found. WP_Error if any of the $taxonomies don't exist.

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源代码

File: wp-includes/taxonomy.php

function wp_get_object_terms($object_ids, $taxonomies, $args = array()) {
	global $wpdb;

	if ( empty( $object_ids ) || empty( $taxonomies ) )
		return array();

	if ( !is_array($taxonomies) )
		$taxonomies = array($taxonomies);

	foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
		if ( ! taxonomy_exists($taxonomy) )
			return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
	}

	if ( !is_array($object_ids) )
		$object_ids = array($object_ids);
	$object_ids = array_map('intval', $object_ids);

	$args = wp_parse_args( $args );

	/*
	 * When one or more queried taxonomies is registered with an 'args' array,
	 * those params override the `$args` passed to this function.
	 */
	$terms = array();
	if ( count( $taxonomies ) > 1 ) {
		foreach ( $taxonomies as $index => $taxonomy ) {
			$t = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
			if ( isset( $t->args ) && is_array( $t->args ) && $args != array_merge( $args, $t->args ) ) {
				unset( $taxonomies[ $index ] );
				$terms = array_merge( $terms, wp_get_object_terms( $object_ids, $taxonomy, array_merge( $args, $t->args ) ) );
			}
		}
	} else {
		$t = get_taxonomy( $taxonomies[0] );
		if ( isset( $t->args ) && is_array( $t->args ) ) {
			$args = array_merge( $args, $t->args );
		}
	}

	$args['taxonomy'] = $taxonomies;
	$args['object_ids'] = $object_ids;

	$terms = array_merge( $terms, get_terms( $args ) );

	/**
	 * Filters the terms for a given object or objects.
	 *
	 * @since 4.2.0
	 *
	 * @param array $terms      An array of terms for the given object or objects.
	 * @param array $object_ids Array of object IDs for which `$terms` were retrieved.
	 * @param array $taxonomies Array of taxonomies from which `$terms` were retrieved.
	 * @param array $args       An array of arguments for retrieving terms for the given
	 *                          object(s). See wp_get_object_terms() for details.
	 */
	$terms = apply_filters( 'get_object_terms', $terms, $object_ids, $taxonomies, $args );

	$object_ids = implode( ',', $object_ids );
	$taxonomies = "'" . implode( "', '", array_map( 'esc_sql', $taxonomies ) ) . "'";

	/**
	 * Filters the terms for a given object or objects.
	 *
	 * The `$taxonomies` parameter passed to this filter is formatted as a SQL fragment. The
	 * {@see 'get_object_terms'} filter is recommended as an alternative.
	 *
	 * @since 2.8.0
	 *
	 * @param array     $terms      An array of terms for the given object or objects.
	 * @param int|array $object_ids Object ID or array of IDs.
	 * @param string    $taxonomies SQL-formatted (comma-separated and quoted) list of taxonomy names.
	 * @param array     $args       An array of arguments for retrieving terms for the given object(s).
	 *                              See wp_get_object_terms() for details.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'wp_get_object_terms', $terms, $object_ids, $taxonomies, $args );
}

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更新日志

Version	description
4.7.0	Refactored to use WP_Term_Query, and to support any WP_Term_Query arguments.
4.4.0	Introduced $meta_query and $update_term_meta_cache arguments. When $fields is 'all' or 'all_with_object_id', an array of WP_Term objects will be returned.
4.2.0	Added support for 'taxonomy', 'parent', and 'term_taxonomy_id' values of $orderby. Introduced $parent argument.
2.3.0	Introduced.

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相关函数

Uses

• wp-includes/taxonomy.php: get_object_terms
• wp-includes/l10n.php: __()
• wp-includes/functions.php: wp_parse_args()
• wp-includes/taxonomy.php: wp_get_object_terms()
• wp-includes/taxonomy.php: wp_get_object_terms
• wp-includes/taxonomy.php: get_terms()
• wp-includes/taxonomy.php: taxonomy_exists()
• wp-includes/taxonomy.php: get_taxonomy()
• wp-includes/plugin.php: apply_filters()
• wp-includes/class-wp-error.php: WP_Error::__construct()
Show 5 more uses Hide more uses

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Used By

• wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-terms-controller.php: WP_REST_Terms_Controller::get_items()
• wp-admin/includes/export.php: wxr_post_taxonomy()
• wp-admin/includes/taxonomy.php: get_terms_to_edit()
• wp-admin/includes/template.php: get_inline_data()
• wp-admin/includes/template.php: wp_terms_checklist()
• wp-admin/includes/template.php: wp_popular_terms_checklist()
• wp-admin/includes/media.php: get_attachment_fields_to_edit()
• wp-admin/includes/media.php: get_compat_media_markup()
• wp-admin/includes/post.php: bulk_edit_posts()
• wp-admin/includes/bookmark.php: wp_get_link_cats()
• wp-includes/category-template.php: get_the_terms()
• wp-includes/taxonomy.php: update_object_term_cache()
• wp-includes/taxonomy.php: get_the_taxonomies()
• wp-includes/taxonomy.php: is_object_in_term()
• wp-includes/taxonomy.php: wp_get_object_terms()
• wp-includes/taxonomy.php: wp_set_object_terms()
• wp-includes/taxonomy.php: wp_delete_object_term_relationships()
• wp-includes/taxonomy.php: wp_delete_term()
• wp-includes/link-template.php: get_adjacent_post()
• wp-includes/link-template.php: get_boundary_post()
• wp-includes/nav-menu-template.php: _wp_menu_item_classes_by_context()
• wp-includes/post.php: _update_term_count_on_transition_post_status()
• wp-includes/post.php: wp_get_post_categories()
• wp-includes/post.php: wp_get_post_terms()
• wp-includes/bookmark.php: get_bookmark()
• wp-includes/class-wp-xmlrpc-server.php: wp_xmlrpc_server::_prepare_post()
Show 21 more used by Hide more used by

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User Contributed Notes

1. Skip to note content You must log in to vote on the helpfulness of this noteVote results for this note: 1You must log in to vote on the helpfulness of this note Contributed by Codex

   Example

   Returns a list of all ‘product’ taxonomy terms that are applied to $post:

   
   $product_terms = wp_get_object_terms( $post->ID,  'product' );
   
   if ( ! empty( $product_terms ) ) {
   	if ( ! is_wp_error( $product_terms ) ) {
   		echo '<ul>';
   			foreach( $product_terms as $term ) {
   				echo '<li><a href="' . esc_url( get_term_link( $term->slug, 'product' ) ) . '">' . esc_html( $term->name ) . '</a></li>'; 
   			}
   		echo '</ul>';
   	}
   }
   

It’s very important to note that if you wish to get the taxonomy terms for a given post, your first choice should be using get_the_terms() since it uses the WordPress object cache and can potentialy save a lot of extra queries.

This is specially useful if you’re looping over posts results, because WP_Query by default loads all the terms for the queried posts.