Question

wp_get_db_schema( string $scope = 'all',  int $blog_id = null )

Retrieve the SQL for creating database tables.

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description

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参数

$scope

(string) (Optional) The tables for which to retrieve SQL. Can be all, global, ms_global, or blog tables. Defaults to all.

Default value: 'all'

$blog_id

(int) (Optional) The site ID for which to retrieve SQL. Default is the current site ID.

Default value: null

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返回值

(string) The SQL needed to create the requested tables.

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源代码

File: wp-admin/includes/schema.php

function wp_get_db_schema( $scope = 'all', $blog_id = null ) {
	global $wpdb;

	$charset_collate = $wpdb->get_charset_collate();

	if ( $blog_id && $blog_id != $wpdb->blogid )
		$old_blog_id = $wpdb->set_blog_id( $blog_id );

	// Engage multisite if in the middle of turning it on from network.php.
	$is_multisite = is_multisite() || ( defined( 'WP_INSTALLING_NETWORK' ) && WP_INSTALLING_NETWORK );

	/*
	 * Indexes have a maximum size of 767 bytes. Historically, we haven't need to be concerned about that.
	 * As of 4.2, however, we moved to utf8mb4, which uses 4 bytes per character. This means that an index which
	 * used to have room for floor(767/3) = 255 characters, now only has room for floor(767/4) = 191 characters.
	 */
	$max_index_length = 191;

	// Blog specific tables.
	$blog_tables = "CREATE TABLE $wpdb->termmeta (
  meta_id bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
  term_id bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
  meta_key varchar(255) default NULL,
  meta_value longtext,
  PRIMARY KEY  (meta_id),
  KEY term_id (term_id),
  KEY meta_key (meta_key($max_index_length))
) $charset_collate;
CREATE TABLE $wpdb->terms (
 term_id bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
 name varchar(200) NOT NULL default '',
 slug varchar(200) NOT NULL default '',
 term_group bigint(10) NOT NULL default 0,
 PRIMARY KEY  (term_id),
 KEY slug (slug($max_index_length)),
 KEY name (name($max_index_length))
) $charset_collate;
CREATE TABLE $wpdb->term_taxonomy (
 term_taxonomy_id bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
 term_id bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL default 0,
 taxonomy varchar(32) NOT NULL default '',
 description longtext NOT NULL,
 parent bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL default 0,
 count bigint(20) NOT NULL default 0,
 PRIMARY KEY  (term_taxonomy_id),
 UNIQUE KEY term_id_taxonomy (term_id,taxonomy),
 KEY taxonomy (taxonomy)
) $charset_collate;
CREATE TABLE $wpdb->term_relationships (
 object_id bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL default 0,
 term_taxonomy_id bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL default 0,
 term_order int(11) NOT NULL default 0,
 PRIMARY KEY  (object_id,term_taxonomy_id),
 KEY term_taxonomy_id (term_taxonomy_id)
) $charset_collate;
CREATE TABLE $wpdb->commentmeta (
  meta_id bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
  comment_id bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
  meta_key varchar(255) default NULL,
  meta_value longtext,
  PRIMARY KEY  (meta_id),
  KEY comment_id (comment_id),
  KEY meta_key (meta_key($max_index_length))
) $charset_collate;
CREATE TABLE $wpdb->comments (
  comment_ID bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
  comment_post_ID bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
  comment_author tinytext NOT NULL,
  comment_author_email varchar(100) NOT NULL default '',
  comment_author_url varchar(200) NOT NULL default '',
  comment_author_IP varchar(100) NOT NULL default '',
  comment_date datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  comment_date_gmt datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  comment_content text NOT NULL,
  comment_karma int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
  comment_approved varchar(20) NOT NULL default '1',
  comment_agent varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
  comment_type varchar(20) NOT NULL default '',
  comment_parent bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
  user_id bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
  PRIMARY KEY  (comment_ID),
  KEY comment_post_ID (comment_post_ID),
  KEY comment_approved_date_gmt (comment_approved,comment_date_gmt),
  KEY comment_date_gmt (comment_date_gmt),
  KEY comment_parent (comment_parent),
  KEY comment_author_email (comment_author_email(10))
) $charset_collate;
CREATE TABLE $wpdb->links (
  link_id bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
  link_url varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
  link_name varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
  link_image varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
  link_target varchar(25) NOT NULL default '',
  link_description varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
  link_visible varchar(20) NOT NULL default 'Y',
  link_owner bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL default '1',
  link_rating int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
  link_updated datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  link_rel varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
  link_notes mediumtext NOT NULL,
  link_rss varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
  PRIMARY KEY  (link_id),
  KEY link_visible (link_visible)
) $charset_collate;
CREATE TABLE $wpdb->options (
  option_id bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
  option_name varchar(191) NOT NULL default '',
  option_value longtext NOT NULL,
  autoload varchar(20) NOT NULL default 'yes',
  PRIMARY KEY  (option_id),
  UNIQUE KEY option_name (option_name)
) $charset_collate;
CREATE TABLE $wpdb->postmeta (
  meta_id bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
  post_id bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
  meta_key varchar(255) default NULL,
  meta_value longtext,
  PRIMARY KEY  (meta_id),
  KEY post_id (post_id),
  KEY meta_key (meta_key($max_index_length))
) $charset_collate;
CREATE TABLE $wpdb->posts (
  ID bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
  post_author bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
  post_date datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  post_date_gmt datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  post_content longtext NOT NULL,
  post_title text NOT NULL,
  post_excerpt text NOT NULL,
  post_status varchar(20) NOT NULL default 'publish',
  comment_status varchar(20) NOT NULL default 'open',
  ping_status varchar(20) NOT NULL default 'open',
  post_password varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
  post_name varchar(200) NOT NULL default '',
  to_ping text NOT NULL,
  pinged text NOT NULL,
  post_modified datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  post_modified_gmt datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  post_content_filtered longtext NOT NULL,
  post_parent bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
  guid varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
  menu_order int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
  post_type varchar(20) NOT NULL default 'post',
  post_mime_type varchar(100) NOT NULL default '',
  comment_count bigint(20) NOT NULL default '0',
  PRIMARY KEY  (ID),
  KEY post_name (post_name($max_index_length)),
  KEY type_status_date (post_type,post_status,post_date,ID),
  KEY post_parent (post_parent),
  KEY post_author (post_author)
) $charset_collate;\n";

	// Single site users table. The multisite flavor of the users table is handled below.
	$users_single_table = "CREATE TABLE $wpdb->users (
  ID bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
  user_login varchar(60) NOT NULL default '',
  user_pass varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
  user_nicename varchar(50) NOT NULL default '',
  user_email varchar(100) NOT NULL default '',
  user_url varchar(100) NOT NULL default '',
  user_registered datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  user_activation_key varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
  user_status int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
  display_name varchar(250) NOT NULL default '',
  PRIMARY KEY  (ID),
  KEY user_login_key (user_login),
  KEY user_nicename (user_nicename),
  KEY user_email (user_email)
) $charset_collate;\n";

	// Multisite users table
	$users_multi_table = "CREATE TABLE $wpdb->users (
  ID bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
  user_login varchar(60) NOT NULL default '',
  user_pass varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
  user_nicename varchar(50) NOT NULL default '',
  user_email varchar(100) NOT NULL default '',
  user_url varchar(100) NOT NULL default '',
  user_registered datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  user_activation_key varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
  user_status int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
  display_name varchar(250) NOT NULL default '',
  spam tinyint(2) NOT NULL default '0',
  deleted tinyint(2) NOT NULL default '0',
  PRIMARY KEY  (ID),
  KEY user_login_key (user_login),
  KEY user_nicename (user_nicename),
  KEY user_email (user_email)
) $charset_collate;\n";

	// Usermeta.
	$usermeta_table = "CREATE TABLE $wpdb->usermeta (
  umeta_id bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL auto_increment,
  user_id bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL default '0',
  meta_key varchar(255) default NULL,
  meta_value longtext,
  PRIMARY KEY  (umeta_id),
  KEY user_id (user_id),
  KEY meta_key (meta_key($max_index_length))
) $charset_collate;\n";

	// Global tables
	if ( $is_multisite )
		$global_tables = $users_multi_table . $usermeta_table;
	else
		$global_tables = $users_single_table . $usermeta_table;

	// Multisite global tables.
	$ms_global_tables = "CREATE TABLE $wpdb->blogs (
  blog_id bigint(20) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  site_id bigint(20) NOT NULL default '0',
  domain varchar(200) NOT NULL default '',
  path varchar(100) NOT NULL default '',
  registered datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  last_updated datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  public tinyint(2) NOT NULL default '1',
  archived tinyint(2) NOT NULL default '0',
  mature tinyint(2) NOT NULL default '0',
  spam tinyint(2) NOT NULL default '0',
  deleted tinyint(2) NOT NULL default '0',
  lang_id int(11) NOT NULL default '0',
  PRIMARY KEY  (blog_id),
  KEY domain (domain(50),path(5)),
  KEY lang_id (lang_id)
) $charset_collate;
CREATE TABLE $wpdb->blog_versions (
  blog_id bigint(20) NOT NULL default '0',
  db_version varchar(20) NOT NULL default '',
  last_updated datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  PRIMARY KEY  (blog_id),
  KEY db_version (db_version)
) $charset_collate;
CREATE TABLE $wpdb->registration_log (
  ID bigint(20) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  email varchar(255) NOT NULL default '',
  IP varchar(30) NOT NULL default '',
  blog_id bigint(20) NOT NULL default '0',
  date_registered datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  PRIMARY KEY  (ID),
  KEY IP (IP)
) $charset_collate;
CREATE TABLE $wpdb->site (
  id bigint(20) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  domain varchar(200) NOT NULL default '',
  path varchar(100) NOT NULL default '',
  PRIMARY KEY  (id),
  KEY domain (domain(140),path(51))
) $charset_collate;
CREATE TABLE $wpdb->sitemeta (
  meta_id bigint(20) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  site_id bigint(20) NOT NULL default '0',
  meta_key varchar(255) default NULL,
  meta_value longtext,
  PRIMARY KEY  (meta_id),
  KEY meta_key (meta_key($max_index_length)),
  KEY site_id (site_id)
) $charset_collate;
CREATE TABLE $wpdb->signups (
  signup_id bigint(20) NOT NULL auto_increment,
  domain varchar(200) NOT NULL default '',
  path varchar(100) NOT NULL default '',
  title longtext NOT NULL,
  user_login varchar(60) NOT NULL default '',
  user_email varchar(100) NOT NULL default '',
  registered datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  activated datetime NOT NULL default '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
  active tinyint(1) NOT NULL default '0',
  activation_key varchar(50) NOT NULL default '',
  meta longtext,
  PRIMARY KEY  (signup_id),
  KEY activation_key (activation_key),
  KEY user_email (user_email),
  KEY user_login_email (user_login,user_email),
  KEY domain_path (domain(140),path(51))
) $charset_collate;";

	switch ( $scope ) {
		case 'blog' :
			$queries = $blog_tables;
			break;
		case 'global' :
			$queries = $global_tables;
			if ( $is_multisite )
				$queries .= $ms_global_tables;
			break;
		case 'ms_global' :
			$queries = $ms_global_tables;
			break;
		case 'all' :
		default:
			$queries = $global_tables . $blog_tables;
			if ( $is_multisite )
				$queries .= $ms_global_tables;
			break;
	}

	if ( isset( $old_blog_id ) )
		$wpdb->set_blog_id( $old_blog_id );

	return $queries;
}

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更新日志

Version	description
3.3.0	Introduced.

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相关函数

Uses

• wp-includes/load.php: is_multisite()
• wp-includes/wp-db.php: wpdb::get_charset_collate()
• wp-includes/wp-db.php: wpdb::set_blog_id()

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Used By

• wp-admin/includes/schema.php: install_network()
• wp-admin/includes/upgrade.php: dbDelta()

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User Contributed Notes