- 网络 udp
- 多任务 线程
- 多任务 线程、进程
- 网络 tcp
- 飞鸽传书 完善
- 多任务 协程
- 正则表达式
- 网络通信过程、http 协议
- Web 服务器 并发服务器
- WSGI、mini Web 框架
- 装饰器、mini Web 框架 路由
- MySQL 基本使用
- MySQL 查询
- MySQL 与 Python 交互
- mini Web 框架 添加 MySQL 功能
- 其它知识
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飞鸽传书 完整版
飞鸽传书-完整版
main.py
import socket
import time
import threading
import multiprocessing
import FeiQCoreData
import FeiQRecv
import FeiQSend
import FeiQTcp
def create_udp_socket():
"""创建udp套接字"""
FeiQCoreData.udp_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
FeiQCoreData.udp_socket.bind(("", FeiQCoreData.feiq_port))
# 设置允许广播
FeiQCoreData.udp_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_BROADCAST, 1)
def print_online_user():
"""打印在线用户列表"""
# print(FeiQCoreData.user_list)
for i, user_info in enumerate(FeiQCoreData.user_list):
print(i, user_info)
def print_all_waiting_files():
"""显示可以下载的文件"""
for i, file_info in enumerate(FeiQCoreData.download_file_list):
print(i, file_info)
def print_menu():
"""显示飞鸽传书的功能"""
print(" 飞鸽传书v1.0")
print("1:上线广播")
print("2:下线广播")
print("3:给指定的ip发送数据")
print("4:显示在线用户信息")
print("5:给指定的ip发送文件")
print("6:显示可以下载文件")
print("7:下载文件")
print("0:退出")
def main():
FeiQCoreData.file_queue = multiprocessing.Queue()
tcp_process = multiprocessing.Process(target=FeiQTcp.tcp_main, args=(FeiQCoreData.file_queue,))
tcp_process.start()
# 创建套接字
create_udp_socket()
# 创建一个子线程,接收数据
recv_msg_thread = threading.Thread(target=FeiQRecv.recv_msg)
recv_msg_thread.start()
while True:
print_menu()
command_num = input("请输入要进行的操作:")
if command_num == "1":
# 发送上线提醒
FeiQSend.send_broadcast_online_msg()
elif command_num == "2":
# 发送下线提醒
FeiQSend.send_broadcast_offline_msg()
elif command_num == "3":
# 发送消息
FeiQSend.send_chat_msg()
elif command_num == "4":
# 显示在线用户信息
print_online_user()
elif command_num == "5":
# 给指定的ip发送文件
FeiQSend.send_file_msg()
elif command_num == "6":
# 显示可以下载的文件
print_all_waiting_files()
elif command_num == "7":
# 下载文件
FeiQSend.download_file()
elif command_num == "0":
FeiQSend.send_broadcast_offline_msg()
# 关闭套接字
FeiQCoreData.udp_socket.close()
exit()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
FeiQRecv.py
import FeiQCoreData
import FeiQSend
def deal_with_recv_msg(recv_msg):
"""处理接收到的数据"""
# 解码
recv_msg = recv_msg.decode("gbk", errors="ignore")
# 切割
feiq_info_list = recv_msg.split(":", 5)
feiq_data = dict()
feiq_data['version'] = feiq_info_list[0]
feiq_data['packet_id'] = feiq_info_list[1]
feiq_data['user_name'] = feiq_info_list[2]
feiq_data['host_name'] = feiq_info_list[3]
feiq_data['command_num'] = feiq_info_list[4]
feiq_data['option'] = feiq_info_list[5]
return feiq_data
def get_command_option(command_num):
"""提取命令以及命令选项"""
command = int(command_num) & 0x000000ff
option = int(command_num) & 0xffffff00
return command, option
def recv_msg():
"""接收数据"""
while True:
recv_data, dest_addr = FeiQCoreData.udp_socket.recvfrom(1024)
# print("(接收到的数据)%s>>>%s" % (str(dest_addr), recv_data.decode("gbk")))
feiq_data = deal_with_recv_msg(recv_data)
# print("(处理之后的数据)", feiq_data)
# 0000 0001
# 0000 0010
# 0000 0100
#
# 0000 0001, 0000 0010, 0000 0100
#
# 0000 0111
command, option = get_command_option(feiq_data['command_num'])
# print(command, option)
if command == FeiQCoreData.IPMSG_BR_ENTRY:
# 用户上线
print("%s上线" % feiq_data['user_name'])
find_position = feiq_data['option'].find("\0")
if find_position != -1:
user_name = feiq_data['option'][:find_position]
else:
user_name = feiq_data['option']
new_user_info = dict()
new_user_info['ip'] = dest_addr[0]
new_user_info['user_name'] = user_name
if new_user_info not in FeiQCoreData.user_list:
FeiQCoreData.user_list.append(new_user_info)
# 通报给对方 我已在线
answer_online_msg = FeiQSend.build_msg(FeiQCoreData.IPMSG_ANSENTRY)
FeiQSend.send_msg(answer_online_msg, dest_addr[0])
elif command == FeiQCoreData.IPMSG_BR_EXIT:
# 用户下线
print("%s下线" % feiq_data['user_name'])
for user_info in FeiQCoreData.user_list:
if dest_addr[0] == user_info['ip']:
FeiQCoreData.user_list.remove(user_info)
break
elif command == FeiQCoreData.IPMSG_ANSENTRY:
# 其他用户通报在线
print("%s已经在线" % feiq_data['user_name'])
find_position = feiq_data['option'].find("\0")
if find_position != -1:
user_name = feiq_data['option'][:find_position]
else:
user_name = feiq_data['option']
new_user_info = dict()
new_user_info['ip'] = dest_addr[0]
new_user_info['user_name'] = user_name
if new_user_info not in FeiQCoreData.user_list:
FeiQCoreData.user_list.append(new_user_info)
elif command == FeiQCoreData.IPMSG_SENDMSG:
# 其他用户发送过来新的消息
# 判断如果发送过来的是文件消息
if option & 0x00f00000 == FeiQCoreData.IPMSG_FILEATTACHOPT:
# 飞鸽传书中的选项为 \0 文件序号:文件名:文件大小:文件修改时间:文件类型:
file_info_msg = dict()
file_info_list = feiq_data['option'][1:].split(":", 5)
file_info_msg['packet_id'] = int(feiq_data['packet_id'])
file_info_msg['file_id'] = int(file_info_list[0])
file_info_msg['file_name'] = file_info_list[1]
file_info_msg['file_size'] = int(file_info_list[2], 16)
file_info_msg['dest_ip'] = dest_addr[0]
FeiQCoreData.download_file_list.append(file_info_msg)
else:
print("%s(%s)>>>%s" % (feiq_data['user_name'], str(dest_addr), feiq_data['option']))
# 告知对方已经接收到数据
recv_ok_msg = FeiQSend.build_msg(FeiQCoreData.IPMSG_RECVMSG)
FeiQSend.send_msg(recv_ok_msg, dest_addr[0])
FeiQCoreData.py
udp_socket = None # 保存udp套接字
feiq_version = 1 # 飞秋的版本
feiq_user_name = "dong-test" # 用户名
feiq_host_name = "ubuntu-64-1604" # 主机名字
broadcast_ip = "255.255.255.255" # 广播ip
feiq_port = 2425 # 飞鸽传书的端口
# 飞秋command
IPMSG_BR_ENTRY = 0x00000001 # 上线
IPMSG_BR_EXIT = 0x00000002 # 下线
IPMSG_SENDMSG = 0x00000020 # 发送 消息
IPMSG_ANSENTRY = 0x00000003 # 应答在线
IPMSG_RECVMSG = 0x00000021 # 告知对方 已收到消息
IPMSG_GETFILEDATA = 0x00000060 # 表示下载文件 tcp发送
IPMSG_FILEATTACHOPT = 0x00200000 # 表示文件消息
IPMSG_FILE_REGULAR = 0x00000001 # 表示普通文件
user_list = list() # 保存在线用户的列表
send_file_list = list() # 用来存储需要发送的文件
download_file_list = list() # 用来保存需要现在的文件
file_queue = None
packet_id = 0
FeiQSend.py
import FeiQCoreData
import time
import os
def build_msg(command_num, option=""):
"""构建飞鸽传书的数据包"""
FeiQCoreData.packet_id = int(time.time())
msg = "%d:%d:%s:%s:%d:%s" % (FeiQCoreData.feiq_version, FeiQCoreData.packet_id,
FeiQCoreData.feiq_user_name, FeiQCoreData.feiq_host_name,
command_num, option)
return msg
def send_msg(msg, dest_ip):
"""发送飞鸽传书数据"""
FeiQCoreData.udp_socket.sendto(msg.encode("gbk"), (dest_ip, FeiQCoreData.feiq_port))
def send_broadcast_online_msg():
"""发送上线提醒"""
online_msg = build_msg(FeiQCoreData.IPMSG_BR_ENTRY, FeiQCoreData.feiq_user_name)
send_msg(online_msg, FeiQCoreData.broadcast_ip)
def send_broadcast_offline_msg():
"""发送下线提醒"""
offline_msg = build_msg(FeiQCoreData.IPMSG_BR_EXIT, FeiQCoreData.feiq_user_name)
send_msg(offline_msg, FeiQCoreData.broadcast_ip)
def send_chat_msg():
"""发送聊天信息"""
dest_ip = input("请输入对方的ip(输入0显示当前所有的在线用户):")
if dest_ip == "0":
# 显示用户列表
print("="*30)
for i, user_info in enumerate(FeiQCoreData.user_list):
print(i, user_info)
print("="*30)
# 从中取一个用户的ip
try:
num = int(input("请输入用户对应的序号:"))
except:
print("输入有误...")
return
else:
dest_ip = FeiQCoreData.user_list[num]['ip']
send_data = input("请输入要发送的内容:")
# 判断是否有目的ip以及要发送的内容,有则发送
if dest_ip and send_data:
chat_msg = build_msg(FeiQCoreData.IPMSG_SENDMSG, send_data)
send_msg(chat_msg, dest_ip)
def send_file_msg():
"""给指定的ip发送文件"""
# 1:123123:dongge:ubuntu:文件消息命令字:消息内容(可以没有) \0 0:hello.py:123:12123:文件类型:
# 获取对方的ip
dest_ip = input("请输入对方的ip(输入0显示当前所有的在线用户):")
if dest_ip == "0":
# 显示用户列表
print("="*30)
for i, user_info in enumerate(FeiQCoreData.user_list):
print(i, user_info)
print("="*30)
# 从中取一个用户的ip
try:
num = int(input("请输入用户对应的序号:"))
except:
print("输入有误...")
return
else:
dest_ip = FeiQCoreData.user_list[num]['ip']
# 获取要发送的文件名
file_name = input("请输入要发送的文件名:")
# 判断是否有目的ip以及要发送的内容,有则发送
if dest_ip and file_name:
try:
file_size = os.path.getsize(file_name)
file_ctime = os.path.getctime(file_name)
except:
print("没有此文件。。。。")
else:
# 文件序号:文件名:文件大小:文件修改时间:文件类型:
option = "%d:%s:%x:%x:%x:" % (0, file_name, file_size, int(file_ctime), FeiQCoreData.IPMSG_FILE_REGULAR)
option = "\0" + option
file_msg = build_msg(FeiQCoreData.IPMSG_SENDMSG|FeiQCoreData.IPMSG_FILEATTACHOPT, option)
send_msg(file_msg, dest_ip)
# 向子进程中发送包编号/文件序号/文件名
send_file_info = dict()
send_file_info['packet_id'] = FeiQCoreData.packet_id
send_file_info['file_id'] = 0
send_file_info['file_name'] = file_name
queue_info = dict()
queue_info['type'] = "send_file" # 添加一个key-value用来标记类型
queue_info['data'] = send_file_info
FeiQCoreData.file_queue.put(queue_info)
def download_file():
"""下载文件"""
for i, file_info in enumerate(FeiQCoreData.download_file_list):
print(i, file_info)
try:
num = int(input("请输入要下载的文件序号:"))
except:
print("输入数据有误....")
return
else:
file_info = FeiQCoreData.download_file_list[num]
queue_info = dict()
queue_info['type'] = "download_file" # 添加一个key-value用来标记类型
queue_info['data'] = file_info
# 发送到Queue中
FeiQCoreData.file_queue.put(queue_info)
FeiQTcp.py
import socket
import threading
import FeiQCoreData
import FeiQSend
def deal_with_recv_msg(recv_msg):
"""处理接收到的数据"""
# 解码
recv_msg = recv_msg.decode("gbk", errors="ignore")
# 切割
feiq_info_list = recv_msg.split(":", 5)
feiq_data = dict()
feiq_data['version'] = feiq_info_list[0]
feiq_data['packet_id'] = feiq_info_list[1]
feiq_data['user_name'] = feiq_info_list[2]
feiq_data['host_name'] = feiq_info_list[3]
feiq_data['command_num'] = feiq_info_list[4]
feiq_data['option'] = feiq_info_list[5]
return feiq_data
def deal_with_file_option(option_data):
# 59819fd7:0:0:
file_info_list = option_data.split(":", 3)
return int(file_info_list[0], 16), int(file_info_list[1])
def send_file(client_socket):
request_info = client_socket.recv(1024)
# 1_lbt80_0#128#000C29770BAB#0#0#0#4000#9:1501684876:Administrator:DONGGE-32E5DBE1:96:59819fd7:0:0:
# print(request_info)
feiq_data = deal_with_recv_msg(request_info)
packet_id, file_id = deal_with_file_option(feiq_data['option']) # 59819fd7:0:0:
print("下载的文件包编号是:%d, 文件序号:%d" % (packet_id, file_id))
file_name = ""
for file_info in FeiQCoreData.send_file_list:
if file_info['packet_id'] == packet_id and file_info['file_id'] == file_id:
file_name = file_info['file_name']
break
else:
print("对方需要下载的文件不存在")
f = open(file_name, "rb")
while True:
content = f.read(1024)
if content:
client_socket.send(content)
else:
break
f.close()
client_socket.close()
def download_file(file_info):
"""下载文件"""
# 创建tcp套接字
client_tcp_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# 构建需要发送的请求数据
option = "%x:%x:%x" % (file_info['packet_id'], file_info['file_id'], 0)
request_info = FeiQSend.build_msg(FeiQCoreData.IPMSG_GETFILEDATA, option)
# 链接tcp服务器
client_tcp_socket.connect((file_info['dest_ip'], FeiQCoreData.feiq_port))
# 发送请求
client_tcp_socket.send(request_info.encode("gbk"))
# 新建文件,等待数据到来后,写入到文件中
f = open(file_info['file_name'] ,"wb") # 因为接收到的数据是二进制,需要使用wb
recv_data_length = 0
while True:
recv_data = client_tcp_socket.recv(1024)
if recv_data:
f.write(recv_data)
else:
break
# 如果接收到的数据超过了文件大小,那么也结束
recv_data_length += len(recv_data)
if recv_data_length >= file_info['file_size']:
break
f.close()
print("下载(%s)ok" % file_info['file_name'])
def get_file_msg_from_queue(file_queue):
"""从Queue 获取需要下载或者发送的文件信息"""
while True:
data_info = file_queue.get()
if data_info['type'] == "download_file":
# 下载文件请求
print("需要下载。。。。", data_info['data'])
# 使用tcp下载文件
download_file(data_info['data'])
elif data_info['type'] == "send_file":
# 发送文件请求
print("发送文件......", data_info['data'])
FeiQCoreData.send_file_list.append(data_info['data'])
def tcp_main(file_queue):
# 创建一个子线程 从queue中接收数据
get_file_thread = threading.Thread(target=get_file_msg_from_queue, args=(file_queue,))
get_file_thread.start()
tcp_server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
tcp_server_socket.bind(("", FeiQCoreData.feiq_port))
tcp_server_socket.listen(128)
while True:
client_socket, client_addr = tcp_server_socket.accept()
send_file_thread = threading.Thread(target=send_file, args=(client_socket,))
send_file_thread.start()
if __name__ == '__main__':
tcp_main()
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