Question

第 6 章 DML

目录

6.1. INSERT

6.1.1. 自动截取字符串

6.1.2. INSERT IGNORE INTO

6.2. copy

6.2.1. wget

6.1. INSERT

6.1.1. 自动截取字符串

CREATE TABLE test (c varchar(5));

现在开始插入数据库，每次增加一个长度

test=> INSERT INTO test VALUES ('1');
INSERT 0 1
test=> INSERT INTO test VALUES ('12');
INSERT 0 1
test=> INSERT INTO test VALUES ('123');
INSERT 0 1
test=> INSERT INTO test VALUES ('1234');
INSERT 0 1
test=> INSERT INTO test VALUES ('12345');
INSERT 0 1
test=> INSERT INTO test VALUES ('123456');
ERROR:  value too long for type character varying(5)
test=> INSERT INTO test VALUES ('1234567');
ERROR:  value too long for type character varying(5)
test=>

超出长度会提示 ERROR: value too long for type character varying(5)

通过 ::varchar(5) 截取5前五个字符，后面抛弃

test=> INSERT INTO test VALUES ('123456'::varchar(5));
INSERT 0 1
test=> INSERT INTO test VALUES ('1234567'::varchar(5));
INSERT 0 1
test=> INSERT INTO test VALUES ('12345678'::varchar(5));
INSERT 0 1

超过的部分被自动截取

test=> select * from test;
   c
-------
 1
 12
 123
 1234
 12345
 12345
 12345
 12345
(8 rows)

6.1.2. INSERT IGNORE INTO

PostgreSQL 没有 MySQL INSERT IGNORE INTO 用法，可以使用下面方法替代

insert into profile(wechat,username,name) select wechat,username,name from member where description like '%5%' and NOT EXISTS (select 1 from profile where profile.wechat = member.wechat);