Question

This guide is useful when you are an advanced developer and want to build Krita with the same patched dependencies that are used for the AppImages. If you just want to hack on Krita, read the Build Krita from Source guide.

The Dockerfile is based on the official KDE build environment that is used on KDE CI for building official AppImage packages. This guide is valid for Ubuntu and Ubuntu-based Linux distributions.

Prerequisites

First make sure you have Docker installed

sudo apt install docker docker.io

Decide where you want to store your Docker images. All the docker images and containers are by default stored in a special docker-daemon controlled folder under /var directory. You might not have enough space there for building Krita (it needs about 10 GiB). In such a case it is recommended to move the docker images folder into another location, where there is enough space.

1. Stop docker service

   sudo systemctl stop docker
   

2. Edit the config file:

   On newer systems, like Ubuntu 18.04 and higher you need to open file /etc/docker/daemon.json and add the following json config options:

   {
       "data-root" : "/path/where/you/want/to/store/docker/images/"
   }
   

   If you have older version of Ubuntu, e.g. Ubuntu 16.04, then you need to do the following:

   echo 'DOCKER_OPTS="-g /path/where/you/want/to/store/docker/images/"' >> /etc/default/docker
   

3. Restart the docker service

   sudo systemctl start docker
   

Second, make sure that you have python3 and python3-venv packages installed:

sudo apt install python3 python3-venv

python3-venv package is used for bootstrapping the dependencies on the host system before building the docker image, so you need to have it preinstalled.

Downloading Krita sources

Then you need to download deps and Krita source tree. These steps are not included into the Dockerfile to save internal bandwidth

# create directory structure for container control directory
git clone https://invent.kde.org/dkazakov/krita-docker-env krita-auto-1

cd krita-auto-1
mkdir persistent

# copy/checkout Krita sources to 'persistent/krita'
cp -r /path/to/sources/krita ./persistent/krita

## or ...
# git clone kde:krita persistent/krita
# "kde:krita" should be replaced with a link for cloning the repository,
# such as "git@invent.kde.org:graphics/krita.git".

Downloading prebuilt Krita dependencies

# download the deps archive
./bin/bootstrap-deps.sh

备注

If you want to build and ASAN-capable build of Krita, then you should make sure that this script installs an ASAN-capable version of Qt. To do that, declare an environment variable on your host before bootstrapping the deps:

export KDECI_PACKAGE_ALIASES_YAML='{ ext_qt : ext_qt-asan }'

If you don’t want ASAN-capable, but just a debug-capable build of Qt, then change this variable to:

export KDECI_PACKAGE_ALIASES_YAML='{ ext_qt : ext_qt-debug }'

Build the docker image and run the container

./bin/build_image
./bin/run_container

Cleanup the dependencies

The dependencies are cached in ~/persistent/deps/ folder. It may occupy up to 4.7 GiB. If you happen to have problems with space, make sure you removed all the cached checkout:

# clean up about 2.4 GiB of the cached deps checkout

rm -rf ./persistent/deps/_install

If you need more space, you can freely remove the entire deps cache (it will be automatically refetched on the next call to ./bin/bootstrap-deps.sh)

# clean up everything

rm -rf ./persistent/deps/

Enter the container and build Krita

# enter the docker container (the name will be
# fetched automatically from '.container_name' file)

./bin/enter

… now you are inside the container with all the deps prepared …

# build Krita as usual
# you should be in ~/appimage-workspace/krita-build/
~/bin/run_cmake.sh ~/persistent/krita
make -j8 install

# start Krita
../krita.appdir/usr/bin/krita

备注

If you need to build an ASAN-capable build of Krita (and you have passed KDECI_PACKAGE_ALIASES_YAML during the dependencies fetch phase), then pass -DECM_ENABLE_SANITIZERS=address to CMake as well.

Building AppImage package for your version of Krita

If you want to build a portable package for your version of Krita, just enter the container and type:

~/bin/build_krita_appimage.sh

The built package will be copied to ./persistent/ folder.

By default, the package will be built in release mode. If you want to add debugging information, add –debug option to the command line:

~/bin/build_krita_appimage.sh --debug

Creating a full clone of the container

It is possible to copy the container with the entire environment, sources, build directory and QtCreator installation and configuration. After cloning, no rebuild of Krita is needed!

To copy container to ../krita-auto-2, just type in the host system

./bin/spawn-clone -d ../krita-auto-2

spawn-clone will make an image from the current container and create a new one out of it. This image will be cached for further usages. If you need to flush the cache, pass -f option to spawn-clone:

./bin/spawn-clone -f -d ../krita-auto-2

You can start several instances of spawn-clone on the same container concurrently (e.g. for building multiple merge requests). It has internal locking mechanism for resolving concurrency problems

Testing merge requests using container clones

To quickly build a merge request ‘123’ basing on the current state of the container type in the host system

./bin/spawn-clone -m 123 -be

The script will clone the container, checkout the merge request branch, build it and provide you a terminal for running Krita. The container will be created at ./clones/clone-mr-123 subfolder of the current container.

If you also want to build an AppImage, add –release-appimage option:

./bin/spawn-clone -m 123 --release-appimage -be

AppImage will be places at ./persistent subfolder of the clone. When finished with testing the merge request, you can remove the clone completely by running

./bin/discard-clone /clones/clone-mr-123

You can build multiple merge requests at once!

Updating dependencies in the docker

Sometimes dependencies in Krita change and building Krita or making the AppImage fails. To fix that, you need to update the dependencies.

备注

This method is slow, because you need to rebuild the whole docker, which includes rebuilding whole Krita.

Run those commands in the console in the host system. If you want to update the dependencies in a clone docker, just go to the clone directory where you see bin and persistent directories and run those commands there.

# remove old dependencies
rm ./persistent/deps/_install

# download new deps
./bin/bootstrap-deps.sh

# remove the current container
./bin/remove_container

# remove the image for the current container
docker image remove krita-auto-1

# build image
./bin/build_image

# run the container (it will create one)
./bin/run_container

After that you need to build Krita in the docker as usual.

备注

Don’t forget about setting KDECI_PACKAGE_ALIASES_YAML if you need any special flavour of the Qt library installed.

Extra developer tools

QtCreator is usually installed into the docker image into ~/qtcreator/ folder. The fetching of the prebuilt QtCreator happens when you run ./bin/bootstrap-deps.sh script. That is, if you skipped installing deps QtCreator will not be installed and you will have to download it manually from this location.

You may also try to dowload the official QtCreator installer from https://download.qt.io/official_releases/qtcreator/. In case you decide to use it, just enter the container and install it. Make sure you install it into ‘~/qtcreator’ directory without any version suffixes, then you will be able to run it directly from the host system using the script below:

# from the host
./bin/qtcreator

Stopping the container and cleaning up

When not in use you can stop the container. All your filesystem state is saved, but all the currently running processes are killed (just ensure you logout from all the terminals before stopping).

# stop the container
./bin/stop

# start the container
./bin/start

If you don’t need your container/image anymore, you can delete them from the docker

# remove the container
sudo docker rm krita-auto-1

# remove the image
sudo docker rmi krita-deps

Troubleshooting

Krita binary is not found after the first build

Either relogin to the container or just execute source ~/.devenv.inc

OpenGL doesn’t work on NVidia GPU with proprietary drivers

The docker run script automatically forwards the GPU devices into the container, but it doesn’t install the drivers for the GPU. You should install exactly the same version of the driver that is installed on your host system. Just run the following script when you are on host:

./bin/install_nvidia_drivers.sh