- Arduino - 教程
- Arduino - 概述
- Arduino - Board Description
- Arduino - 安装
- Arduino - 程序结构
- Arduino - 数据类型
- Arduino - Variables & 常量
- Arduino - 运算符
- Arduino - 控制声明( Control Statements)
- Arduino - 循环
- Arduino - 功能( Functions)
- Arduino - 字符串( Strings)
- Arduino - String对象( String Object)
- Arduino - Time
- Arduino - 阵列( Arrays)
- Arduino - I/O Functions
- Arduino - Advanced I/O Function
- Arduino - 字符函数( Character Functions)
- Arduino - 数学图书馆( Math Library)
- Arduino - 三角函数( Trigonometric Functions)
- Arduino - Due & Zero
- Arduino - 脉冲宽度调制( Pulse Width Modulation)
- Arduino - 随机数( Random Numbers)
- Arduino - 中断( Interrupts)
- Arduino - 沟通( Communication)
- Arduino - 内部集成电路( Inter Integrated Circuit)
- Arduino - 串行外设接口( Serial Peripheral Interface)
- Arduino - 闪烁LED( Blinking LED)
- Arduino - 褪色LED( Fading LED)
- Arduino - 读取模拟电压( Reading Analog Voltage)
- Arduino - LED条形图( LED Bar Graph)
- Arduino - 键盘注销( Keyboard Logout)
- Arduino - 键盘消息( Keyboard Message)
- Arduino - 鼠标按钮控制( Mouse Button Control)
- Arduino - 键盘串口( Keyboard Serial)
- Arduino - 湿度传感器( Humidity Sensor)
- Arduino - 温度传感器( Temperature Sensor)
- Arduino - Water Detector / Sensor
- Arduino - PIR传感器( PIR Sensor)
- Arduino - 超声波传感器( Ultrasonic Sensor)
- Arduino - 连接开关( Connecting Switch)
- Arduino - 直流电机( DC Motor)
- Arduino - 伺服电机( Servo Motor)
- Arduino - 步进电机( Stepper Motor)
- Arduino - 音调库( Tone Library)
- Arduino - 无线通信( Wireless Communication)
- Arduino - 网络通信( Network Communication)
- Arduino - 有用的资源
- Arduino - 讨论
- Show Example 1
- Show Example 2
- Show Example 3
- Show Example 4
- Show Example 5
- If statement
- If …else statement
- If…else if …else statement
- switch case statement
- Conditional Operator ? :
- while循环
- do…while循环
- for循环
- Nested循环
- Infinite循环
- delay () function
- delayMicroseconds () function
- millis () function
- micros () function
- 将数组传递给函数(Passing Arrays to Functions)
- 多维数组(Multi-Dimensional Arrays)
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Arduino - 湿度传感器( Humidity Sensor)
在本节中,我们将学习如何将Arduino板与不同的传感器连接。 我们将讨论以下传感器 -
- 湿度传感器(DHT22)
- 温度传感器(LM35)
- 水质探测器传感器(简单水触发器)
- PIR传感器
- 超声波传感器
- GPS
Humidity Sensor (DHT22)
DHT-22(也称为AM2302)是数字输出,相对湿度和温度传感器。 它使用电容式湿度传感器和热敏电阻测量周围空气,并在数据引脚上发送数字信号。
在本例中,您将学习如何将此传感器与Arduino UNO配合使用。 室温和湿度将打印到串行监视器上。
DHT-22传感器
连接很简单。 左边的第一个引脚为3-5V电源,第二个引脚连接到数据输入引脚,最右边的引脚连接到地。
技术细节
Power - 3-5V
Max Current - 2.5mA
Humidity - 0-100%,准确度2-5%
Temperature - 40至80°C,±0.5°C精度
组件的要求 (Components Required)
您将需要以下组件 -
- 1 × Breadboard
- 1×Arduino Uno R3
- 1×DHT22
- 1×10K欧姆电阻
过程 (Procedure)
按照电路图并连接面包板上的组件,如下图所示。
草图 (Sketch)
在您的计算机上打开Arduino IDE软件。 用Arduino语言编码将控制你的电路。 单击“新建”打开新的草图文件。
Arduino代码 (Arduino Code)
// Example testing sketch for various DHT humidity/temperature sensors
#include "DHT.h"
#define DHTPIN 2 // what digital pin we're connected to
// Uncomment whatever type you're using!
//#define DHTTYPE DHT11 // DHT 11
#define DHTTYPE DHT22 // DHT 22 (AM2302), AM2321
//#define DHTTYPE DHT21 // DHT 21 (AM2301)
// Connect pin 1 (on the left) of the sensor to +5V
// NOTE: If using a board with 3.3V logic like an Arduino Due connect pin 1
// to 3.3V instead of 5V!
// Connect pin 2 of the sensor to whatever your DHTPIN is
// Connect pin 4 (on the right) of the sensor to GROUND
// Connect a 10K resistor from pin 2 (data) to pin 1 (power) of the sensor
// Initialize DHT sensor.
// Note that older versions of this library took an optional third parameter to
// tweak the timings for faster processors. This parameter is no longer needed
// as the current DHT reading algorithm adjusts itself to work on faster procs.
DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.println("DHTxx test!");
dht.begin();
}
void loop() {
delay(2000); // Wait a few seconds between measurements
float h = dht.readHumidity();
// Reading temperature or humidity takes about 250 milliseconds!
float t = dht.readTemperature();
// Read temperature as Celsius (the default)
float f = dht.readTemperature(true);
// Read temperature as Fahrenheit (isFahrenheit = true)
// Check if any reads failed and exit early (to try again).
if (isnan(h) || isnan(t) || isnan(f)) {
Serial.println("Failed to read from DHT sensor!");
return;
}
// Compute heat index in Fahrenheit (the default)
float hif = dht.computeHeatIndex(f, h);
// Compute heat index in Celsius (isFahreheit = false)
float hic = dht.computeHeatIndex(t, h, false);
Serial.print ("Humidity: ");
Serial.print (h);
Serial.print (" %\t");
Serial.print ("Temperature: ");
Serial.print (t);
Serial.print (" *C ");
Serial.print (f);
Serial.print (" *F\t");
Serial.print ("Heat index: ");
Serial.print (hic);
Serial.print (" *C ");
Serial.print (hif);
Serial.println (" *F");
}
Code to Note
DHT22传感器有四个端子(V cc ,DATA,NC,GND),它们连接到电路板如下 -
- 数据引脚为Arduino引脚号2
- V cc引脚至5伏Arduino板
- GND引脚连接到Arduino板的地
- 我们需要在DATA和V cc引脚之间连接10k欧姆电阻(上拉电阻)
完成硬件连接后,您需要将DHT22库添加到Arduino库文件中,如前所述。
结果 (Result)
您将在串口监视器上看到温度和湿度显示,每2秒更新一次。
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