Question

2145. Count the Hidden Sequences

中文文档

Description

You are given a 0-indexed array of n integers differences, which describes the differences between each pair of consecutive integers of a hidden sequence of length (n + 1). More formally, call the hidden sequence hidden, then we have that differences[i] = hidden[i + 1] - hidden[i].

You are further given two integers lower and upper that describe the inclusive range of values [lower, upper] that the hidden sequence can contain.

• For example, given differences = [1, -3, 4], lower = 1, upper = 6, the hidden sequence is a sequence of length 4 whose elements are in between 1 and 6 (inclusive).
  • [3, 4, 1, 5] and [4, 5, 2, 6] are possible hidden sequences.
  • [5, 6, 3, 7] is not possible since it contains an element greater than 6.
  • [1, 2, 3, 4] is not possible since the differences are not correct.

Return _the number of possible hidden sequences there are._ If there are no possible sequences, return 0.

 

Example 1:

Input: differences = [1,-3,4], lower = 1, upper = 6
Output: 2
Explanation: The possible hidden sequences are:
- [3, 4, 1, 5]
- [4, 5, 2, 6]
Thus, we return 2.

Example 2:

Input: differences = [3,-4,5,1,-2], lower = -4, upper = 5
Output: 4
Explanation: The possible hidden sequences are:
- [-3, 0, -4, 1, 2, 0]
- [-2, 1, -3, 2, 3, 1]
- [-1, 2, -2, 3, 4, 2]
- [0, 3, -1, 4, 5, 3]
Thus, we return 4.

Example 3:

Input: differences = [4,-7,2], lower = 3, upper = 6
Output: 0
Explanation: There are no possible hidden sequences. Thus, we return 0.

 

Constraints:

• n == differences.length
• 1 <= n <= 105
• -105 <= differences[i] <= 105
• -105 <= lower <= upper <= 105

Solutions

Solution 1

class Solution:
  def numberOfArrays(self, differences: List[int], lower: int, upper: int) -> int:
    num = mi = mx = 0
    for d in differences:
      num += d
      mi = min(mi, num)
      mx = max(mx, num)
    return max(0, upper - lower - (mx - mi) + 1)

class Solution {
  public int numberOfArrays(int[] differences, int lower, int upper) {
    long num = 0, mi = 0, mx = 0;
    for (int d : differences) {
      num += d;
      mi = Math.min(mi, num);
      mx = Math.max(mx, num);
    }
    return Math.max(0, (int) (upper - lower - (mx - mi) + 1));
  }
}

class Solution {
public:
  int numberOfArrays(vector<int>& differences, int lower, int upper) {
    long long num = 0, mi = 0, mx = 0;
    for (int& d : differences) {
      num += d;
      mi = min(mi, num);
      mx = max(mx, num);
    }
    return max(0, (int) (upper - lower - (mx - mi) + 1));
  }
};

func numberOfArrays(differences []int, lower int, upper int) int {
  num, mi, mx := 0, 0, 0
  for _, d := range differences {
    num += d
    mi = min(mi, num)
    mx = max(mx, num)
  }
  return max(0, upper-lower-(mx-mi)+1)
}