Question

Web静态服务器-6-非堵塞模式

单进程非堵塞 模型

#coding=utf-8
from socket import *
import time

# 用来存储所有的新链接的socket
g_socket_list = list()

def main():
    server_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
    server_socket.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR  , 1)
    server_socket.bind(('', 7890))
    server_socket.listen(128)
    # 将套接字设置为非堵塞
    # 设置为非堵塞后，如果accept时，恰巧没有客户端connect，那么accept会
    # 产生一个异常，所以需要try来进行处理
    server_socket.setblocking(False)

    while True:

        # 用来测试
        time.sleep(0.5)

        try:
            newClientInfo = server_socket.accept()
        except Exception as result:
            pass
        else:
            print("一个新的客户端到来:%s" % str(newClientInfo))
            newClientInfo[0].setblocking(False)  # 设置为非堵塞
            g_socket_list.append(newClientInfo)

        for client_socket, client_addr in g_socket_list:
            try:
                recvData = client_socket.recv(1024)
                if recvData:
                    print('recv[%s]:%s' % (str(client_addr), recvData))
                else:
                    print('[%s]客户端已经关闭' % str(client_addr))
                    client_socket.close()
                    g_socket_list.remove((client_socket,client_addr))
            except Exception as result:
                pass

        print(g_socket_list)  # for test

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

web静态服务器-单进程非堵塞

import time
import socket
import sys
import re


class WSGIServer(object):
    """定义一个WSGI服务器的类"""

    def __init__(self, port, documents_root):

        # 1. 创建套接字
        self.server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        # 2. 绑定本地信息
        self.server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
        self.server_socket.bind(("", port))
        # 3. 变为监听套接字
        self.server_socket.listen(128)

        self.server_socket.setblocking(False)
        self.client_socket_list = list()

        self.documents_root = documents_root

    def run_forever(self):
        """运行服务器"""

        # 等待对方链接
        while True:

            # time.sleep(0.5)  # for test

            try:
                new_socket, new_addr = self.server_socket.accept()
            except Exception as ret:
                print("-----1----", ret)  # for test
            else:
                new_socket.setblocking(False)
                self.client_socket_list.append(new_socket)

            for client_socket in self.client_socket_list:
                try:
                    request = client_socket.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')
                except Exception as ret:
                    print("------2----", ret)  # for test
                else:
                    if request:
                        self.deal_with_request(request, client_socket)
                    else:
                        client_socket.close()
                        self.client_socket_list.remove(client_socket)

            print(self.client_socket_list)


    def deal_with_request(self, request, client_socket):
        """为这个浏览器服务器"""
        if not request:
            return

        request_lines = request.splitlines()
        for i, line in enumerate(request_lines):
            print(i, line)

        # 提取请求的文件(index.html)
        # GET /a/b/c/d/e/index.html HTTP/1.1
        ret = re.match(r"([^/]*)([^ ]+)", request_lines[0])
        if ret:
            print("正则提取数据:", ret.group(1))
            print("正则提取数据:", ret.group(2))
            file_name = ret.group(2)
            if file_name == "/":
                file_name = "/index.html"


        # 读取文件数据
        try:
            f = open(self.documents_root+file_name, "rb")
        except:
            response_body = "file not found, 请输入正确的url"
            response_header = "HTTP/1.1 404 not found\r\n"
            response_header += "Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n"
            response_header += "Content-Length: %d\r\n" % (len(response_body))
            response_header += "\r\n"

            # 将header返回给浏览器
            client_socket.send(response_header.encode('utf-8'))

            # 将body返回给浏览器
            client_socket.send(response_body.encode("utf-8"))
        else:
            content = f.read()
            f.close()

            response_body = content
            response_header = "HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n"
            response_header += "Content-Length: %d\r\n" % (len(response_body))
            response_header += "\r\n"

            # 将header返回给浏览器
            client_socket.send( response_header.encode('utf-8') + response_body)


def main():
    """控制web服务器整体"""
    # python3 xxxx.py 7890
    if len(sys.argv) == 2:
        port = sys.argv[1]
        if port.isdigit():
            port = int(port)
    else:
        print("运行方式如: python3 xxx.py 7890")
        return

    print("http服务器使用的port:%s" % port)
    http_server = WSGIServer(port, "./html")
    http_server.run_forever()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()