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- QAccel类
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- qdatabrowser.h Include File
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- QDataStream类
- qdatastream.h包含文件
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- qdial.h Include File
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- QDialog类
- qdialog.h包含文件
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- qdirectpainter_qws.h Include File
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- qdir.h包含文件
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- qdockarea.h包含文件
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- qdockwindow.h包含文件
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- QDomAttr Class
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- qdom.h Include File
- QDomImplementation Class
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- QDomNamedNodeMap Class
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- QDomNode Class
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- QDomNotation Class
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- QDomText Class
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- QDoubleValidator类
- QDoubleValidator成员列表
- QDragEnterEvent Class
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- QDragMoveEvent Class
- QDragMoveEvent Member List
- QDragObject Class
- qdragobject.h Include File
- QDragObject Member List
- qdrawutil.h Include File
- QDropEvent Class
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- QDropSite Class
- qdropsite.h Include File
- QEditorFactory Class
- qeditorfactory.h Include File
- QEditorFactory Member List
- QEmbed - File and Image Embedder
- QErrorMessage类
- qerrormessage.h包含文件
- QErrorMessage成员列表
- QEucJpCodec Class
- qeucjpcodec.h Include File
- QEucJpCodec Member List
- QEucKrCodec Class
- qeuckrcodec.h Include File
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- QEvent类
- qevent.h包含文件
- QEvent成员列表
- Font Displayer
- QFile类
- QFileDialog类
- qfiledialog.h包含文件
- QFileDialog成员列表
- qfile.h包含文件
- QFileIconProvider Class
- QFileIconProvider Member List
- QFileInfo Class
- qfileinfo.h Include File
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- QFile成员列表
- QFilePreview Class
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- QFocusData Class
- qfocusdata.h Include File
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- QFocusEvent Class
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- QFont Class
- QFontDatabase Class
- qfontdatabase.h Include File
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- QFontDialog类
- qfontdialog.h包含文件
- QFontDialog成员列表
- QFont Examples
- qfont.h Include File
- QFontInfo Class
- qfontinfo.h Include File
- QFontInfo Member List
- QFontManager Class
- qfontmanager_qws.h Include File
- QFontManager Member List
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- QFontMetrics Class
- qfontmetrics.h Include File
- QFontMetrics Member List
- QFrame类
- qframe.h包含文件
- QFrame成员列表
- QFtp类
- qftp.h包含文件
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- QGb18030Codec Class
- qgb18030codec.h Include File
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- QGbkCodec Class
- QGbkCodec Member List
- qgfx_qws.h Include File
- QGL Class
- QGLayoutIterator Class
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- QGLColormap Class
- qglcolormap.h Include File
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- QGLContext Class
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- QGLFormat Class
- QGLFormat Member List
- qgl.h Include File
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- qglobal.h Include File
- QGLWidget Class
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- QGrid类
- qgrid.h包含文件
- QGridLayout Class
- QGridLayout Member List
- QGrid成员列表
- QGridView Class
- qgridview.h Include File
- QGridView Member List
- QGroupBox类
- qgroupbox.h包含文件
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- QGuardedPtr类
- qguardedptr.h包含文件
- QGuardedPtr成员列表
- QHBox Class
- qhbox.h Include File
- QHBoxLayout Class
- QHBoxLayout Member List
- QHBox Member List
- QHButtonGroup类
- qhbuttongroup.h包含文件
- QHButtonGroup成员列表
- QHeader类
- qheader.h包含文件
- QHeader成员列表
- QHebrewCodec Class
- QHebrewCodec Member List
- QHGroupBox类
- qhgroupbox.h包含文件
- QHGroupBox成员列表
- QHideEvent Class
- QHideEvent Member List
- QHostAddress Class
- qhostaddress.h Include File
- QHostAddress Member List
- QHttp Class
- qhttp.h Include File
- QHttp Member List
- QIconDrag Class
- QIconDragItem Class
- QIconDragItem Member List
- QIconDrag Member List
- QIconSet Class
- qiconset.h Include File
- QIconSet Member List
- QIconView Class
- qiconview.h Include File
- QIconViewItem Class
- QIconViewItem Member List
- QIconView Member List
- QImage Class
- QImageConsumer Class
- QImageConsumer Member List
- QImageDecoder Class
- QImageDecoder Member List
- QImageDrag Class
- QImageDrag Member List
- QImageFormat Class
- QImageFormat Member List
- QImageFormatPlugin Class
- qimageformatplugin.h Include File
- QImageFormatPlugin Member List
- QImageFormatType Class
- QImageFormatType Member List
- qimage.h Include File
- QImageIO Class
- QImageIO Member List
- QImage Member List
- QIMEvent Class
- QIMEvent Member List
- QInputDialog类
- qinputdialog.h包含文件
- QInputDialog成员列表
- QIntCache Class
- qintcache.h Include File
- QIntCacheIterator Class
- QIntCacheIterator Member List
- QIntCache Member List
- QIntDict Class
- qintdict.h Include File
- QIntDictIterator Class
- QIntDictIterator Member List
- QIntDict Member List
- QIntValidator类
- QIntValidator成员列表
- QIODevice类
- qiodevice.h包含文件
- QIODevice成员列表
- QIODeviceSource Class
- QJisCodec Class
- qjiscodec.h Include File
- QJisCodec Member List
- qkeyboard_qws.h Include File
- QKeyEvent Class
- QKeyEvent Member List
- QKeySequence Class
- qkeysequence.h Include File
- QKeySequence Member List
- QLabel Class
- qlabel.h Include File
- QLabel Member List
- QLayout Class
- qlayout.h Include File
- QLayoutItem Class
- QLayoutItem Member List
- QLayoutIterator Class
- QLayoutIterator Member List
- QLayout Member List
- QLCDNumber Class
- qlcdnumber.h Include File
- QLCDNumber Member List
- QLibrary Class
- qlibrary.h Include File
- QLibrary Member List
- QLineEdit Class
- qlineedit.h Include File
- QLineEdit Member List
- QListBox Class
- qlistbox.h Include File
- QListBoxItem Class
- QListBoxItem Member List
- QListBox Member List
- QListBoxPixmap Class
- QListBoxPixmap Member List
- QListBoxText Class
- QListBoxText Member List
- QListView Class
- qlistview.h Include File
- QListViewItem Class
- QListViewItemIterator Class
- QListViewItemIterator Member List
- QListViewItem Member List
- QListView Member List
- QLocalFs Class
- qlocalfs.h Include File
- QLocalFs Member List
- QLock Class
- qlock_qws.h Include File
- QLock Member List
- QMag
- QMainWindow类
- qmainwindow.h包含文件
- QMainWindow成员列表
- qmake的介绍
- 安装qmake
- 10分钟学会使用qmake
- qmake教程
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- QMap Class
- QMapConstIterator Class
- QMapConstIterator Member List
- qmap.h Include File
- QMapIterator Class
- QMapIterator Member List
- QMap Member List
- QMemArray类
- qmemarray.h包含文件
- QMemArray成员列表
- QMenuBar Class
- qmenubar.h Include File
- QMenuBar Member List
- QMenuData Class
- qmenudata.h Include File
- QMenuData Member List
- QMessageBox类
- qmessagebox.h包含文件
- QMessageBox成员列表
- QMetaObject Class
- qmetaobject.h Include File
- QMetaObject Member List
- QMetaProperty Class
- QMetaProperty Member List
- qmime.h Include File
- QMimeSource Class
- QMimeSourceFactory Class
- QMimeSourceFactory Member List
- QMimeSource Member List
- QMotifPlusStyle Class
- qmotifplusstyle.h Include File
- QMotifPlusStyle Member List
- QMotifStyle Class
- qmotifstyle.h Include File
- QMotifStyle Member List
- QMouseEvent Class
- QMouseEvent Member List
- QMoveEvent Class
- QMoveEvent Member List
- QMovie Class
- qmovie.h Include File
- QMovie Member List
- QMultiLineEdit Class
- qmultilineedit.h Include File
- QMultiLineEdit Member List
- QMutex类
- qmutex.h包含文件
- QMutex成员列表
- qnamespace.h Include File
- qnetwork.h Example File
- QNetworkOperation Class
- QNetworkOperation Member List
- QNetworkProtocol Class
- qnetworkprotocol.h Include File
- QNetworkProtocol Member List
- qnp.h Include File
- QNPInstance Class
- QNPInstance Member List
- QNPlugin Class
- QNPlugin Member List
- QNPStream Class
- QNPStream Member List
- QNPWidget Class
- QNPWidget Member List
- QObject类
- QObjectCleanupHandler Class
- qobjectcleanuphandler.h Include File
- QObjectCleanupHandler Member List
- qobject.h包含文件
- QObjectList类
- qobjectlist.h包含文件
- QObjectListIt类
- QObjectListIt成员列表
- QObjectList成员列表
- QObject成员列表
- QPaintDevice类
- qpaintdevice.h包含文件
- QPaintDevice成员列表
- QPaintDeviceMetrics Class
- qpaintdevicemetrics.h Include File
- QPaintDeviceMetrics Member List
- QPainter类
- qpainter.h包含文件
- QPainter成员列表
- QPaintEvent Class
- QPaintEvent Member List
- QPair Class
- qpair.h Include File
- QPair Member List
- QPalette Class
- qpalette.h Include File
- QPalette Member List
- QPen Class
- qpen.h Include File
- QPen Member List
- QPicture Class
- qpicture.h Include File
- QPicture Member List
- QPixmap Class
- QPixmapCache Class
- qpixmapcache.h Include File
- QPixmapCache Member List
- qpixmap.h Include File
- QPixmap Member List
- QPlatinumStyle Class
- qplatinumstyle.h Include File
- QPlatinumStyle Member List
- QPNGImagePacker Class
- QPNGImagePacker Member List
- qpngio.h Include File
- QPoint类
- QPointArray Class
- qpointarray.h Include File
- QPointArray Member List
- qpoint.h包含文件
- QPoint成员列表
- QPopupMenu Class
- qpopupmenu.h Include File
- QPopupMenu Member List
- QPrinter Class
- qprinter.h Include File
- QPrinter Member List
- QProcess Class
- QProcess Examples
- qprocess.h Include File
- QProcess Member List
- QProgressBar Class
- qprogressbar.h Include File
- QProgressBar Member List
- QProgressDialog类
- qprogressdialog.h包含文件
- QProgressDialog成员列表
- QPtrCollection类
- qptrcollection.h包含文件
- QPtrCollection成员列表
- QPtrDict Class
- qptrdict.h Include File
- QPtrDictIterator Class
- QPtrDictIterator Member List
- QPtrDict Member List
- QPtrList类
- qptrlist.h包含文件
- QPtrListIterator类
- QPtrListIterator成员列表
- QPtrList成员列表
- QPtrQueue类
- qptrqueue.h包含文件
- QPtrQueue成员列表
- QPtrStack类
- qptrstack.h包含文件
- QPtrStack成员列表
- QPtrVector类
- qptrvector.h包含文件
- QPtrVector成员列表
- QPushButton类
- qpushbutton.h包含文件
- QPushButton成员列表
- QRadioButton Class
- qradiobutton.h Include File
- QRadioButton Member List
- QRangeControl类
- qrangecontrol.h包含文件
- QRangeControld成员列表
- QRect类
- qrect.h包含文件
- QRect成员列表
- QRegExp Class
- qregexp.h Include File
- QRegExp Member List
- QRegExpValidator Class
- QRegExpValidator Member List
- QRegion Class
- qregion.h Include File
- QRegion Member List
- QResizeEvent Class
- QResizeEvent Member List
- qrtlcodec.h Include File
- QScreen Class
- QScreen Member List
- QScrollBar类
- qscrollbar.h包含文件
- QScrollBar成员列表
- QScrollView类
- qscrollview.h包含文件
- QScrollView成员列表
- QSemaphore类
- qsemaphore.h包含文件
- QSemaphore成员列表
- QServerSocket Class
- qserversocket.h Include File
- QServerSocket Member List
- QSessionManager Class
- qsessionmanager.h Include File
- QSessionManager Member List
- QSettings Class
- qsettings.h Include File
- QSettings Member List
- QSGIStyle Class
- qsgistyle.h Include File
- QSGIStyle Member List
- QShowEvent Class
- QShowEvent Member List
- QSignal Class
- qsignal.h Include File
- QSignalMapper Class
- qsignalmapper.h Include File
- QSignalMapper Member List
- QSignal Member List
- QSimpleRichText Class
- qsimplerichtext.h Include File
- QSimpleRichText Member List
- QSize类
- QSizeGrip Class
- qsizegrip.h Include File
- QSizeGrip Member List
- qsize.h包含文件
- QSize成员列表
- QSizePolicy Class
- qsizepolicy.h Include File
- QSizePolicy Member List
- QSjisCodec Class
- qsjiscodec.h Include File
- QSjisCodec Member List
- QSlider Class
- qslider.h Include File
- QSlider Member List
- QSocket类
- QSocketDevice Class
- qsocketdevice.h Include File
- QSocketDevice Member List
- qsocket.h包含文件
- QSocket成员列表
- QSocketNotifier Class
- qsocketnotifier.h Include File
- QSocketNotifier Member List
- QSortedList Class
- qsortedlist.h Include File
- QSortedList Member List
- QSound类
- qsound.h包含文件
- QSound成员列表
- QSpacerItem Class
- QSpacerItem Member List
- QSpinBox Class
- qspinbox.h Include File
- QSpinBox Member List
- QSplitter Class
- qsplitter.h Include File
- QSplitter Member List
- QSql类
- QSqlCursor Class
- qsqlcursor.h Include File
- QSqlCursor Member List
- QSqlDatabase Class
- qsqldatabase.h Include File
- QSqlDatabase Member List
- QSqlDriver Class
- qsqldriver.h Include File
- QSqlDriver Member List
- QSqlDriverPlugin Class
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- Qt模板库
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- qurl.h Include File
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- QWaitCondition类
- qwaitcondition.h包含文件
- QWaitCondition成员列表
- Simple HTML Browser
- QWhatsThis类
- qwhatsthis.h包含文件
- QWhatsThis成员列表
- QWheelEvent Class
- QWheelEvent Member List
- QWidget类
- QWidgetFactory Class
- qwidgetfactory.h Include File
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- QWidgetStack类
- qwidgetstack.h包含文件
- QWidgetStack成员列表
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- QWindowsMime Class
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- A simple demonstration of QFont member functions
- Walkthrough: A simple QFont demonstration
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- Sound Example
- Splitter
- SQL Module - Drivers
- Qt SQL Examples
- sql/overview/basicbrowsing2/main.cpp Example File
- sql/overview/basicbrowsing/main.cpp Example File
- sql/overview/basicdatamanip/main.cpp Example File
- sql/overview/connect1/main.cpp Example File
- sql/overview/create_connections/main.cpp Example File
- sql/overview/custom1/main.cpp Example File
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- sql/overview/retrieve1/main.cpp Example File
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- sql/overview/subclass1/main.cpp Example File
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- sql/overview/subclass2/main.h Example File
- sql/overview/subclass3/main.cpp Example File
- sql/overview/subclass3/main.h Example File
- sql/overview/subclass4/main.cpp Example File
- sql/overview/subclass4/main.h Example File
- sql/overview/subclass5/main.cpp Example File
- sql/overview/subclass5/main.h Example File
- sql/overview/table1/main.cpp Example File
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- sql/overview/table3/main.cpp Example File
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- SQL Table
- 表格样例
- t10/cannon.cpp Example File
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- t11/cannon.cpp Example File
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- t11/lcdrange.h Example File
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- t12/cannon.cpp Example File
- t12/cannon.h Example File
- t12/lcdrange.cpp Example File
- t12/lcdrange.h Example File
- t12/main.cpp Example File
- t13/cannon.cpp Example File
- t13/cannon.h Example File
- t13/gamebrd.cpp Example File
- t13/gamebrd.h Example File
- t13/lcdrange.cpp Example File
- t13/lcdrange.h Example File
- t13/main.cpp Example File
- t14/cannon.cpp Example File
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- t14/gamebrd.cpp Example File
- t14/gamebrd.h Example File
- t14/lcdrange.cpp Example File
- t14/lcdrange.h Example File
- t14/main.cpp Example File
- t7/lcdrange.cpp Example File
- t7/lcdrange.h Example File
- t7/main.cpp Example File
- t8/cannon.cpp Example File
- t8/cannon.h Example File
- t8/lcdrange.cpp Example File
- t8/lcdrange.h Example File
- t8/main.cpp Example File
- t9/cannon.cpp Example File
- t9/cannon.h Example File
- t9/lcdrange.cpp Example File
- t9/lcdrange.h Example File
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- Tabdialog
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- 表格例程
- Tablet Example
- A tiny SAX2 parser
- Demonstration of SAX2 features
- 为什么Qt不用模板来实现信号和槽?
- Tetrix
- Text Related Classes
- Text Edit Example
- Themes (Styles)
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- 时间和日期
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- A Tiny Example Featuring a Toggle Action
- Non-GUI Classes
- Advanced use of tool tips
- Trivial Example
- Qt教程一 —— 第一章:Hello, World!
- Qt教程一 —— 第二章:调用退出
- Qt教程一 —— 第三章:家庭价值
- Qt教程一 —— 第四章:使用窗口部件
- Qt教程一 —— 第五章:组装积木
- Qt教程一 —— 第六章:组装丰富的积木!
- Qt教程一 —— 第七章:一个事物领导另一个
- Qt教程一 —— 第八章:准备战斗
- Qt教程一 —— 第九章:你可以使用加农炮了
- Qt教程一 —— 第十章:像丝一样滑
- Qt教程一 —— 第十一章:给它一个炮弹
- Qt教程一 —— 第十一章:悬在空中的砖
- Qt教程一 —— 第十三章:游戏结束
- Qt教程一 —— 第十四章:面对墙壁
- 介绍
- 大图片
- 数据元素
- 主体很容易
- 实现图形用户界面
- 画布控制
- 文件处理
- 获得数据
- 设置选项
- 项目文件
- 完成
- User Interface Compiler (uic)
- 关于Unicode
- Widgets Example
- Wizard
- wizard/wizard.cpp Example File
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- Transformed Graphics Demo
- Qt XML Examples
- Walkthrough: Using SAX2 features with the Qt XML classes
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- XML
- Qt Xt/Motif Support Extension
- 适应2000年问题声明
QFile类
QFile类是一个操作文件的输入/输出设备。 详情请见……
#include <qfile.h>
继承了 QIODevice。
所有成员函数的列表。
公有成员
- QFile ()
- QFile ( constQString&name )
- ~QFile ()
- QString name () const
- void setName ( constQString&name )
- typedef QCString(*EncoderFn)(constQString&fileName)
- typedef QString(*DecoderFn)(constQCString&localfileName)
- bool exists () const
- bool remove ()
- virtual bool open ( intm )
- bool open ( intm, FILE*f )
- bool open ( intm, intf )
- virtual void close ()
- virtual void flush ()
- virtual Offset size () const
- virtual Offset at () const
- virtual bool at ( Offsetpos )
- virtual bool atEnd () const
- virtual Q_LONG readBlock ( char*p, Q_ULONGlen )
- virtual Q_LONG readLine ( char*p, Q_ULONGmaxlen )
- Q_LONG readLine ( QString&s, Q_ULONGmaxlen )
- virtual int getch ()
- virtual int putch ( intch )
- virtual int ungetch ( intch )
- int handle () const
静态公有成员
- QCString encodeName ( constQString&fileName )
- QString decodeName ( constQCString&localFileName )
- void setEncodingFunction ( EncoderFnf )
- void setDecodingFunction ( DecoderFnf )
- bool exists ( constQString&fileName )
- bool remove ( constQString&fileName )
重要的继承成员
- virtual QByteArray readAll ()
详细描述
QFile类是一个操作文件的输入/输出设备。QFile是用来读写二进制文件和文本文件的输入/输出设备。QFile可以自己单独被使用,但是如果和QDataStream或QTextStream一起使用将更加方便。
文件名通常可以通过构造函数来传递,但也可以使用setName()来设置。你可以通过exists()来检查一个文件是否存在并且可以通过remove()来移去一个文件。
文件可以用open()来打开、用close()来关闭、用flush()来刷新。数据通常可以使用QDataStream或者QTextStream进行读写,但你也可以使用readBlock()和readLine()来读,使用writeBlock()来写。QFile也支持getch()、 ungetch()和putch()。
size()可以返回文件的大小。你可以通过使用at()函数得到当前文件位置或者移到一个新的文件位置。如果你到了文件的末尾,atEnd()返回真。handle()返回文件句柄。
这里是一个使用QTextStream来一行一行地读取一个文本文件的代码段。它会把每一行带上一个行号打印出来。
QStringList lines; QFile file( "file.txt" ); if ( file.open( IO_ReadOnly ) ) { QTextStream stream( &file ); QString line; int n = 1; while ( !stream.eof() ) { line = stream.readLine(); // 不包括“\n”的一行文本 printf( "%3d: %s\n", n++, line.latin1() ); lines += line; } file.close(); }
写文本也很容易(假设我们有一个行的字符串列表要写):
QFile file( "file.txt" ); if ( file.open( IO_WriteOnly ) ) { QTextStream stream( &file ); for ( QStringList::Iterator it = lines.begin(); it != lines.end(); ++it ) stream << *it << "\n"; file.close(); }
QFileInfo类控制文件的详细信息,比如访问权限、文件日期和文件类型。
QDir类管理目录和文件名列表。
Qt使用Unicode文件名。如果你想在Unix系统上使用你自己的输入/输出,你可以使用encodeName()(和decodeName())来把文件名转换为本地编码。
也可以参考QDataStream、QTextStream和输入/输出和网络。
成员类型文档
QFile::DecoderFn
被QFile::setDecodingFunction()使用。
QFile::EncoderFn
被QFile::setEncodingFunction()使用。
成员函数文档
QFile::QFile ()
构造一个没有名称的QFile。QFile::QFile ( constQString&name )
构造一个文件名为name的QFile。也可以参考setName()。
QFile::~QFile ()
析构QFile。调用close()。bool QFile::at ( Offsetpos ) [虚]
设置文件索引到pos。如果成功,返回真,否则返回假。实例:
QFile f( "data.bin" ); f.open( IO_ReadOnly ); // 索引设置为0 f.at( 100 ); // 设置索引为100 f.at( f.at()+50 ); // 设置索引为150 f.at( f.size()-80 ); // 设置索引为EOF之前的80 f.close();
不带参数使用at()可以重新得到文件的位移。
警告:如果文件是使用IO_Append方式打开(open())的话,结果是未定义的。
也可以参考size()和open()。
从QIODevice中重新实现的。
Offset QFile::at () const [虚]
这是一个重载成员函数,提供了方便。它的行为基本上和上面的函数相同。返回文件中的位置。
也可以参考size()。
从QIODevice中重新实现的。
bool QFile::atEnd () const [虚]
如果到达文件的末尾,返回真,否则返回假。也可以参考size()。
从QIODevice中重新实现的。
void QFile::close () [虚]
关闭一个打开的文件。如果一个文件是使用一个存在的文件句柄打开的,那么它不是关闭的。如果这个存在的文件句柄是一个FILE*,这个文件被刷新。如果这个存在的文件句柄是一个int文件描述符,那么对这个文件将没有操作。
一些“在后面写的”文件系统也许会在关闭文件时报告一个未详细说明的错误。这些错误只表明在上一次打开(open())之后也许发生了一些错误。在这种情况下,status()会在关闭之后(close())报告IO_UnspecifiedError,否则是IO_Ok。
也可以参考open()和flush()。
实例:application/application.cpp、chart/chartform_files.cpp、helpviewer/helpwindow.cpp、mdi/application.cpp、qdir/qdir.cpp、qwerty/qwerty.cpp和xml/outliner/outlinetree.cpp。
从QIODevice中重新实现的。
QString QFile::decodeName ( constQCString&localFileName ) [静态]
这个将会使用localFileName做与QFile::encodeName()相反的操作。也可以参考setDecodingFunction()。
QCString QFile::encodeName ( constQString&fileName ) [静态]
当你使用QFile时,在Qt中QFileInfo和QDir访问文件系统,你可以使用Unicode文件名。在Unix上,这些文件名被转换为8位的编码。如果你想在Unix上使用你自己的文件输入/输出,你应该使用这个函数来转换文件名。在Windows NT上,Unicode文件名在文件系统中是直接被支持的并且这个函数应该避免使用。在Windows 95上,在这时候非Latin1的场所设置是不被支持的。默认情况下,这个函数把fileName转换为本地的8位编码,这取决于用户的场所设置。对于用户选择的文件名这足够了。应用程序中的文件名硬编码只是需要使用7位ASCII文件名字符。
这种转换方案可以使用setEncodingFunction()来改变。如果你需要给用户一个存储文件名为utf-8等等情况下,这也许很有用,但是这些文件名可能在这之后对其它应用程序来说是不可识别的。
也可以参考decodeName()。
bool QFile::exists ( constQString&fileName ) [静态]
如果给定的文件fileName存在,返回真,否则返回假。实例:chart/chartform.cpp、dirview/dirview.cpp和helpviewer/helpwindow.cpp。
bool QFile::exists () const
这是一个重载成员函数,提供了方便。它的行为基本上和上面的函数相同。如果这个文件存在,返回真,否则返回假。
也可以参考name()。
void QFile::flush () [虚]
刷新文件缓存到磁盘。close()也刷新文件缓存。
从QIODevice中重新实现的。
int QFile::getch () [虚]
从文件中读取一个单字节/字符。返回所读的字节/字符,如果到达文件的末尾,返回-1。
也可以参考putch()和ungetch()。
从QIODevice中重新实现的。
int QFile::handle () const
返回这个文件的文件句柄。如果是一个小的正整数,可以用在像fdopen()和fcntl()这样的C库函数中,也可以用在QSocketNotifier中。
如果这个文件没有被打开或者存在错误,handle()返回-1。
也可以参考QSocketNotifier。
QString QFile::name () const
返回由setName()设置的名称。也可以参考setName()和QFileInfo::fileName()。
bool QFile::open ( intm ) [虚]
使用m模式和当前指定的文件名打开文件。如果成功,返回真,否则返回假。模式参数m必须是下列标记的组合:
- IO_Raw 指定直接的(非缓存的)文件访问。
- IO_ReadOnly 以只读模式打开文件。
- IO_WriteOnly 以只写模式(并且截短)打开文件。
- IO_ReadWrite 以读/写模式打开文件,等于(IO_ReadOnly | IO_WriteOnly)。
- IO_Append 以附加的模式打开文件。当你想向日志文件写些东西时这个模式非常有用。文件索引被设置到文件末尾。注意如果你在附加模式中使用at()定位文件索引,结果将是为定义的。
- IO_Truncate 截短文件。
- IO_Translate 在MS-DOS、Windows和OS/2下对文本文件翻译回车和换行。
直接访问模式在输入/输出的块操作使用4千字节或更大的情况下使用最好。当每次读小量数据时,缓存访问工作的更好。
重要:当使用缓存的文件工作时,数据没有被立刻写到文件中。调用flush()可以确保数据被真正地写完。
警告:如果你有一个缓存文件以同时读写方式打开,你不要在一次输入操作之后立即输出,反之亦然。你必须在输入和输出操作之间调用flush()或者一次文件定位操作,比如seek(),否则缓存中可能会包含无用信息。
如果文件不存在并且指定IO_WriteOnly或IO_ReadWrite时,文件被创建。
实例:
QFile f1( "/tmp/data.bin" ); QFile f2( "readme.txt" ); f1.open( IO_Raw | IO_ReadWrite | IO_Append ); f2.open( IO_ReadOnly | IO_Translate );
也可以参考name()、 close()、isOpen()和flush()。
实例:action/application.cpp、application/application.cpp、chart/chartform_files.cpp、helpviewer/helpwindow.cpp、qdir/qdir.cpp、qwerty/qwerty.cpp和xml/outliner/outlinetree.cpp。
从QIODevice中重新实现的。
bool QFile::open ( intm, FILE*f )
这是一个重载成员函数,提供了方便。它的行为基本上和上面的函数相同。使用m模式和一个存在的文件句柄f打开文件。如果成功,返回真,否则返回假。
实例:
#include <stdio.h> void printError( const char* msg ) { QFile f; f.open( IO_WriteOnly, stderr ); f.writeBlock( msg, qstrlen(msg) ); // 写到标准错误输出(stderr) f.close(); }
当使用这个函数打开一个QFile时,close()并不真正关闭这个文件,只是刷新它。
警告:如果f是标准输入(stdin)、标准输出(stdout)、标准错误输出(stderr),你也许不能搜索。更详细的信息请看QIODevice::isSequentialAccess()。
也可以参考close()。
bool QFile::open ( intm, intf )
这是一个重载成员函数,提供了方便。它的行为基本上和上面的函数相同。使用m模式和一个存在的文件描述符f打开文件。如果成功,返回真,否则返回假。
当使用这个函数打开一个QFile时,close()并不真正关闭这个文件。
使用这个函数打开一个QFile时,它被自动设置为直接模式,这就意味着文件输入/输出函数是慢的。如果你需要更好的执行效率,请你试着使用其它打开函数。
警告:如果f是0(stdin)、1(stdout)或2(stderr)其中之一时,你也许不能搜索。size()被设置为INT_MAX(在limits.h文件中)。
也可以参考close()。
int QFile::putch ( intch ) [虚]
写字符ch到文件。返回ch,或者如果发生错误,返回-1。
也可以参考getch()和ungetch()。
从QIODevice中重新实现的。
QByteArray QIODevice::readAll () [虚]
这个方便的函数返回这个设备中的所有剩余数据。Q_LONG QFile::readBlock ( char*p, Q_ULONGlen ) [虚]
从这个文件中读取最多maxlen字节到p并且返回实际读取的字节数量。如果发生严重错误,返回-1。
警告:当一个缓存文件为了读写而打开时,我们已经在使用一些C库时遇到了问题。如果在一个写操作后立即执行一个读操作,读缓存中就会包含无用信息。更可怕的是,一些无用信息被写到文件中。在readBlock()之前调用flush()就可以解决这个问题。
也可以参考writeBlock()。
实例:qwerty/qwerty.cpp。
从QIODevice中重新实现的。
Q_LONG QFile::readLine ( char*p, Q_ULONGmaxlen ) [虚]
读一行文本。从这个文本中读取最多maxlen字节或者行结束符到p,哪个先发生以哪个为准。返回实际读取的字节数量,或者如果发生错误,返回-1。换行将不会被省略。
这个函数只对缓存文件有效。避免在以IO_Raw标记方式打开的文件中使用readLine()。
也可以参考readBlock()和QTextStream::readLine()。
从QIODevice中重新实现的。
Q_LONG QFile::readLine ( QString&s, Q_ULONGmaxlen )
这是一个重载成员函数,提供了方便。它的行为基本上和上面的函数相同。读一行文本。
从这个文本中读取最多maxlen字节或者行结束符到字符串s,哪个先发生以哪个为准。返回实际读取的字节数量,或者如果发生错误,返回-1。换行将不会被省略。
这个函数只对缓存文件有效。避免在以IO_Raw标记方式打开的文件中使用readLine()。
注意这个字符串只能作为无格式的Latin1字节来读,不是Unicode。
也可以参考readBlock()和QTextStream::readLine()。
bool QFile::remove ()
移去当前指定文件名的文件。如果成功,返回真,否则返回假。在文件被移去之前,它被关闭。
bool QFile::remove ( constQString&fileName ) [静态]
这是一个重载成员函数,提供了方便。它的行为基本上和上面的函数相同。移去文件fileName。如果成功,返回真,否则返回假。
void QFile::setDecodingFunction ( DecoderFnf ) [静态]
设置8位文件名的译码函数位f。默认使用本地指定的8位编码。也可以参考encodeName()和decodeName()。
void QFile::setEncodingFunction ( EncoderFnf ) [静态]
设置Unicode文件名的编码函数为f。默认使用本地指定的8位编码。也可以参考encodeName()。
void QFile::setName ( constQString&name )
设置文件的名称为name。这个名称可以不包含路径,也可以包含相对路径或者绝对路径。如果文件已经被打开,不要调用这个函数。
如果文件名没有路径或者使用相对路径,这是使用的路径就是应用程序在调用open()的时候的当前路径。
实例:
QFile f; QDir::setCurrent( "/tmp" ); f.setName( "readme.txt" ); QDir::setCurrent( "/home" ); f.open( IO_ReadOnly ); // 在Unix下打开“/home/readme.txt”
注意Qt支持在所有的操作系统中使用目录分隔符“/”。
也可以参卡name()、QFileInfo和QDir。
Offset QFile::size () const [虚]
返回文件大小。也可以参考at()。
实例:table/statistics/statistics.cpp。
从QIODevice中重新实现的。
int QFile::ungetch ( intch ) [虚]
把字符ch放回到这个文件中并且如果索引位置不是零的话,减一。
这个函数正常地被调用就是“撤销”getch()操作。
返回ch,否则,如果发生错误,返回-1。
也可以参考getch()和putch()。
从QIODevice中重新实现的。
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