Question

888. Fair Candy Swap

中文文档

Description

Alice and Bob have a different total number of candies. You are given two integer arrays aliceSizes and bobSizes where aliceSizes[i] is the number of candies of the ith box of candy that Alice has and bobSizes[j] is the number of candies of the jth box of candy that Bob has.

Since they are friends, they would like to exchange one candy box each so that after the exchange, they both have the same total amount of candy. The total amount of candy a person has is the sum of the number of candies in each box they have.

Return a_n integer array _answer_ where _answer[0]_ is the number of candies in the box that Alice must exchange, and _answer[1]_ is the number of candies in the box that Bob must exchange_. If there are multiple answers, you may return any one of them. It is guaranteed that at least one answer exists.

 

Example 1:

Input: aliceSizes = [1,1], bobSizes = [2,2]
Output: [1,2]

Example 2:

Input: aliceSizes = [1,2], bobSizes = [2,3]
Output: [1,2]

Example 3:

Input: aliceSizes = [2], bobSizes = [1,3]
Output: [2,3]

 

Constraints:

• 1 <= aliceSizes.length, bobSizes.length <= 104
• 1 <= aliceSizes[i], bobSizes[j] <= 105
• Alice and Bob have a different total number of candies.
• There will be at least one valid answer for the given input.

Solutions

Solution 1

class Solution:
  def fairCandySwap(self, aliceSizes: List[int], bobSizes: List[int]) -> List[int]:
    diff = (sum(aliceSizes) - sum(bobSizes)) >> 1
    s = set(bobSizes)
    for a in aliceSizes:
      target = a - diff
      if target in s:
        return [a, target]

class Solution {
  public int[] fairCandySwap(int[] aliceSizes, int[] bobSizes) {
    int s1 = 0, s2 = 0;
    Set<Integer> s = new HashSet<>();
    for (int a : aliceSizes) {
      s1 += a;
    }
    for (int b : bobSizes) {
      s.add(b);
      s2 += b;
    }
    int diff = (s1 - s2) >> 1;
    for (int a : aliceSizes) {
      int target = a - diff;
      if (s.contains(target)) {
        return new int[] {a, target};
      }
    }
    return null;
  }
}

class Solution {
public:
  vector<int> fairCandySwap(vector<int>& aliceSizes, vector<int>& bobSizes) {
    int s1 = accumulate(aliceSizes.begin(), aliceSizes.end(), 0);
    int s2 = accumulate(bobSizes.begin(), bobSizes.end(), 0);
    int diff = (s1 - s2) >> 1;
    unordered_set<int> s(bobSizes.begin(), bobSizes.end());
    vector<int> ans;
    for (int& a : aliceSizes) {
      int target = a - diff;
      if (s.count(target)) {
        ans = vector<int>{a, target};
        break;
      }
    }
    return ans;
  }
};

function fairCandySwap(aliceSizes: number[], bobSizes: number[]): number[] {
  let s1 = aliceSizes.reduce((a, c) => a + c, 0);
  let s2 = bobSizes.reduce((a, c) => a + c, 0);
  let diff = (s1 - s2) >> 1;
  for (let num of aliceSizes) {
    let target = num - diff;
    if (bobSizes.includes(target)) {
      return [num, target];
    }
  }
}