Question

dynamic_sidebar( int|string $index = 1 )

Display dynamic sidebar.

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description

By default this displays the default sidebar or ‘sidebar-1’. If your theme specifies the ‘id’ or ‘name’ parameter for its registered sidebars you can pass an id or name as the $index parameter. Otherwise, you can pass in a numerical index to display the sidebar at that index.

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参数

$index

(int|string) (Optional) Index, name or ID of dynamic sidebar.

Default value: 1

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返回值

(bool) True, if widget sidebar was found and called. False if not found or not called.

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源代码

File: wp-includes/widgets.php

function dynamic_sidebar( $index = 1 ) {
	global $wp_registered_sidebars, $wp_registered_widgets;

	if ( is_int( $index ) ) {
		$index = "sidebar-$index";
	} else {
		$index = sanitize_title( $index );
		foreach ( (array) $wp_registered_sidebars as $key => $value ) {
			if ( sanitize_title( $value['name'] ) == $index ) {
				$index = $key;
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	$sidebars_widgets = wp_get_sidebars_widgets();
	if ( empty( $wp_registered_sidebars[ $index ] ) || empty( $sidebars_widgets[ $index ] ) || ! is_array( $sidebars_widgets[ $index ] ) ) {
		/** This action is documented in wp-includes/widget.php */
		do_action( 'dynamic_sidebar_before', $index, false );
		/** This action is documented in wp-includes/widget.php */
		do_action( 'dynamic_sidebar_after',  $index, false );
		/** This filter is documented in wp-includes/widget.php */
		return apply_filters( 'dynamic_sidebar_has_widgets', false, $index );
	}

	/**
	 * Fires before widgets are rendered in a dynamic sidebar.
	 *
	 * Note: The action also fires for empty sidebars, and on both the front end
	 * and back end, including the Inactive Widgets sidebar on the Widgets screen.
	 *
	 * @since 3.9.0
	 *
	 * @param int|string $index       Index, name, or ID of the dynamic sidebar.
	 * @param bool       $has_widgets Whether the sidebar is populated with widgets.
	 *                                Default true.
	 */
	do_action( 'dynamic_sidebar_before', $index, true );
	$sidebar = $wp_registered_sidebars[$index];

	$did_one = false;
	foreach ( (array) $sidebars_widgets[$index] as $id ) {

		if ( !isset($wp_registered_widgets[$id]) ) continue;

		$params = array_merge(
			array( array_merge( $sidebar, array('widget_id' => $id, 'widget_name' => $wp_registered_widgets[$id]['name']) ) ),
			(array) $wp_registered_widgets[$id]['params']
		);

		// Substitute HTML id and class attributes into before_widget
		$classname_ = '';
		foreach ( (array) $wp_registered_widgets[$id]['classname'] as $cn ) {
			if ( is_string($cn) )
				$classname_ .= '_' . $cn;
			elseif ( is_object($cn) )
				$classname_ .= '_' . get_class($cn);
		}
		$classname_ = ltrim($classname_, '_');
		$params[0]['before_widget'] = sprintf($params[0]['before_widget'], $id, $classname_);

		/**
		 * Filters the parameters passed to a widget's display callback.
		 *
		 * Note: The filter is evaluated on both the front end and back end,
		 * including for the Inactive Widgets sidebar on the Widgets screen.
		 *
		 * @since 2.5.0
		 *
		 * @see register_sidebar()
		 *
		 * @param array $params {
		 *     @type array $args  {
		 *         An array of widget display arguments.
		 *
		 *         @type string $name          Name of the sidebar the widget is assigned to.
		 *         @type string $id            ID of the sidebar the widget is assigned to.
		 *         @type string $description   The sidebar description.
		 *         @type string $class         CSS class applied to the sidebar container.
		 *         @type string $before_widget HTML markup to prepend to each widget in the sidebar.
		 *         @type string $after_widget  HTML markup to append to each widget in the sidebar.
		 *         @type string $before_title  HTML markup to prepend to the widget title when displayed.
		 *         @type string $after_title   HTML markup to append to the widget title when displayed.
		 *         @type string $widget_id     ID of the widget.
		 *         @type string $widget_name   Name of the widget.
		 *     }
		 *     @type array $widget_args {
		 *         An array of multi-widget arguments.
		 *
		 *         @type int $number Number increment used for multiples of the same widget.
		 *     }
		 * }
		 */
		$params = apply_filters( 'dynamic_sidebar_params', $params );

		$callback = $wp_registered_widgets[$id]['callback'];

		/**
		 * Fires before a widget's display callback is called.
		 *
		 * Note: The action fires on both the front end and back end, including
		 * for widgets in the Inactive Widgets sidebar on the Widgets screen.
		 *
		 * The action is not fired for empty sidebars.
		 *
		 * @since 3.0.0
		 *
		 * @param array $widget_id {
		 *     An associative array of widget arguments.
		 *
		 *     @type string $name                Name of the widget.
		 *     @type string $id                  Widget ID.
		 *     @type array|callable $callback    When the hook is fired on the front end, $callback is an array
		 *                                       containing the widget object. Fired on the back end, $callback
		 *                                       is 'wp_widget_control', see $_callback.
		 *     @type array          $params      An associative array of multi-widget arguments.
		 *     @type string         $classname   CSS class applied to the widget container.
		 *     @type string         $description The widget description.
		 *     @type array          $_callback   When the hook is fired on the back end, $_callback is populated
		 *                                       with an array containing the widget object, see $callback.
		 * }
		 */
		do_action( 'dynamic_sidebar', $wp_registered_widgets[ $id ] );

		if ( is_callable($callback) ) {
			call_user_func_array($callback, $params);
			$did_one = true;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Fires after widgets are rendered in a dynamic sidebar.
	 *
	 * Note: The action also fires for empty sidebars, and on both the front end
	 * and back end, including the Inactive Widgets sidebar on the Widgets screen.
	 *
	 * @since 3.9.0
	 *
	 * @param int|string $index       Index, name, or ID of the dynamic sidebar.
	 * @param bool       $has_widgets Whether the sidebar is populated with widgets.
	 *                                Default true.
	 */
	do_action( 'dynamic_sidebar_after', $index, true );

	/**
	 * Filters whether a sidebar has widgets.
	 *
	 * Note: The filter is also evaluated for empty sidebars, and on both the front end
	 * and back end, including the Inactive Widgets sidebar on the Widgets screen.
	 *
	 * @since 3.9.0
	 *
	 * @param bool       $did_one Whether at least one widget was rendered in the sidebar.
	 *                            Default false.
	 * @param int|string $index   Index, name, or ID of the dynamic sidebar.
	 */
	return apply_filters( 'dynamic_sidebar_has_widgets', $did_one, $index );
}

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更新日志

Version	description
2.2.0	Introduced.

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相关函数

Uses

• wp-includes/formatting.php: sanitize_title()
• wp-includes/plugin.php: do_action()
• wp-includes/plugin.php: apply_filters()
• wp-includes/widgets.php: wp_get_sidebars_widgets()
• wp-includes/widgets.php: dynamic_sidebar_before
• wp-includes/widgets.php: dynamic_sidebar_after
• wp-includes/widgets.php: dynamic_sidebar_has_widgets
• wp-includes/widgets.php: dynamic_sidebar_params
• wp-includes/widgets.php: dynamic_sidebar
Show 4 more uses Hide more uses

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Used By

• wp-includes/class-wp-customize-widgets.php: WP_Customize_Widgets::render_widget_partial()
• wp-admin/includes/widgets.php: wp_list_widget_controls()

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User Contributed Notes

1. Skip to note content You must log in to vote on the helpfulness of this noteVote results for this note: 5You must log in to vote on the helpfulness of this note Contributed by Codex

   Here is the recommended use of this function:

   
   <?php if ( is_active_sidebar( 'left-sidebar' ) ) : ?>
   	<ul id="sidebar">
   		<?php dynamic_sidebar( 'left-sidebar' ); ?>
   	</ul>
   <?php endif; ?>
   

   
   <ul id="sidebar">
   	<?php dynamic_sidebar( 'right-sidebar' ); ?>
   </ul>
   

   
   <ul id="sidebar">
   <?php if ( ! dynamic_sidebar() ) : ?>
   	<li>{static sidebar item 1}</li>
   	<li>{static sidebar item 2}</li>
   <?php endif; ?>
   </ul>