Question

799. Champagne Tower

中文文档

Description

We stack glasses in a pyramid, where the first row has 1 glass, the second row has 2 glasses, and so on until the 100^th row.  Each glass holds one cup of champagne.

Then, some champagne is poured into the first glass at the top.  When the topmost glass is full, any excess liquid poured will fall equally to the glass immediately to the left and right of it.  When those glasses become full, any excess champagne will fall equally to the left and right of those glasses, and so on.  (A glass at the bottom row has its excess champagne fall on the floor.)

For example, after one cup of champagne is poured, the top most glass is full.  After two cups of champagne are poured, the two glasses on the second row are half full.  After three cups of champagne are poured, those two cups become full - there are 3 full glasses total now.  After four cups of champagne are poured, the third row has the middle glass half full, and the two outside glasses are a quarter full, as pictured below.

Now after pouring some non-negative integer cups of champagne, return how full the jth glass in the ith row is (both i and j are 0-indexed.)

 

Example 1:

Input: poured = 1, query_row = 1, query_glass = 1

Output: 0.00000

Explanation: We poured 1 cup of champange to the top glass of the tower (which is indexed as (0, 0)). There will be no excess liquid so all the glasses under the top glass will remain empty.

Example 2:

Input: poured = 2, query_row = 1, query_glass = 1

Output: 0.50000

Explanation: We poured 2 cups of champange to the top glass of the tower (which is indexed as (0, 0)). There is one cup of excess liquid. The glass indexed as (1, 0) and the glass indexed as (1, 1) will share the excess liquid equally, and each will get half cup of champange.

Example 3:

Input: poured = 100000009, query_row = 33, query_glass = 17

Output: 1.00000

 

Constraints:

• 0 <= poured <= 109
• 0 <= query_glass <= query_row < 100

Solutions

Solution 1

class Solution:
  def champagneTower(self, poured: int, query_row: int, query_glass: int) -> float:
    f = [[0] * 101 for _ in range(101)]
    f[0][0] = poured
    for i in range(query_row + 1):
      for j in range(i + 1):
        if f[i][j] > 1:
          half = (f[i][j] - 1) / 2
          f[i][j] = 1
          f[i + 1][j] += half
          f[i + 1][j + 1] += half
    return f[query_row][query_glass]

class Solution {
  public double champagneTower(int poured, int query_row, int query_glass) {
    double[][] f = new double[101][101];
    f[0][0] = poured;
    for (int i = 0; i <= query_row; ++i) {
      for (int j = 0; j <= i; ++j) {
        if (f[i][j] > 1) {
          double half = (f[i][j] - 1) / 2.0;
          f[i][j] = 1;
          f[i + 1][j] += half;
          f[i + 1][j + 1] += half;
        }
      }
    }
    return f[query_row][query_glass];
  }
}

class Solution {
public:
  double champagneTower(int poured, int query_row, int query_glass) {
    double f[101][101] = {0.0};
    f[0][0] = poured;
    for (int i = 0; i <= query_row; ++i) {
      for (int j = 0; j <= i; ++j) {
        if (f[i][j] > 1) {
          double half = (f[i][j] - 1) / 2.0;
          f[i][j] = 1;
          f[i + 1][j] += half;
          f[i + 1][j + 1] += half;
        }
      }
    }
    return f[query_row][query_glass];
  }
};

func champagneTower(poured int, query_row int, query_glass int) float64 {
  f := [101][101]float64{}
  f[0][0] = float64(poured)
  for i := 0; i <= query_row; i++ {
    for j := 0; j <= i; j++ {
      if f[i][j] > 1 {
        half := (f[i][j] - 1) / 2.0
        f[i][j] = 1
        f[i+1][j] += half
        f[i+1][j+1] += half
      }
    }
  }
  return f[query_row][query_glass]
}

function champagneTower(poured: number, query_row: number, query_glass: number): number {
  let row = [poured];
  for (let i = 1; i <= query_row; i++) {
    const nextRow = new Array(i + 1).fill(0);
    for (let j = 0; j < i; j++) {
      if (row[j] > 1) {
        nextRow[j] += (row[j] - 1) / 2;
        nextRow[j + 1] += (row[j] - 1) / 2;
      }
    }
    row = nextRow;
  }
  return Math.min(1, row[query_glass]);
}

impl Solution {
  pub fn champagne_tower(poured: i32, query_row: i32, query_glass: i32) -> f64 {
    let query_row = query_row as usize;
    let query_glass = query_glass as usize;
    let mut row = vec![poured as f64];
    for i in 1..=query_row {
      let mut next_row = vec![0f64; i + 1];
      for j in 0..i {
        if row[j] > 1f64 {
          next_row[j] += (row[j] - 1f64) / 2f64;
          next_row[j + 1] += (row[j] - 1f64) / 2f64;
        }
      }
      row = next_row;
    }
    (1f64).min(row[query_glass])
  }
}

Solution 2

class Solution:
  def champagneTower(self, poured: int, query_row: int, query_glass: int) -> float:
    f = [poured]
    for i in range(1, query_row + 1):
      g = [0] * (i + 1)
      for j, v in enumerate(f):
        if v > 1:
          half = (v - 1) / 2
          g[j] += half
          g[j + 1] += half
      f = g
    return min(1, f[query_glass])

class Solution {
  public double champagneTower(int poured, int query_row, int query_glass) {
    double[] f = {poured};
    for (int i = 1; i <= query_row; ++i) {
      double[] g = new double[i + 1];
      for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
        if (f[j] > 1) {
          double half = (f[j] - 1) / 2.0;
          g[j] += half;
          g[j + 1] += half;
        }
      }
      f = g;
    }
    return Math.min(1, f[query_glass]);
  }
}

class Solution {
public:
  double champagneTower(int poured, int query_row, int query_glass) {
    double f[101] = {(double) poured};
    double g[101];
    for (int i = 1; i <= query_row; ++i) {
      memset(g, 0, sizeof g);
      for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j) {
        if (f[j] > 1) {
          double half = (f[j] - 1) / 2.0;
          g[j] += half;
          g[j + 1] += half;
        }
      }
      memcpy(f, g, sizeof g);
    }
    return min(1.0, f[query_glass]);
  }
};

func champagneTower(poured int, query_row int, query_glass int) float64 {
  f := []float64{float64(poured)}
  for i := 1; i <= query_row; i++ {
    g := make([]float64, i+1)
    for j, v := range f {
      if v > 1 {
        half := (v - 1) / 2.0
        g[j] += half
        g[j+1] += half
      }
    }
    f = g
  }
  return math.Min(1, f[query_glass])
}